Exam 1

A  hydrogen bonds

B  electrolytic molecules

C  hydrophobic molecules

D  repeating carbohydrates

E  repeating monomers

A  Cilia

B  microtubules

C  flagella

D  filaments

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  protection and motility

B  energy reactions and synthesis

C  attachment and motility

D  attachment and protection

E  motility and slime production

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  peptidase

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  lysozyme

E  penicillinase

A  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

B  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

C  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  histones

B  pores

C  chromatin

D  endoplasmic reticulum

E  inclusions

A  dark field

B  electron

C  bright field

D  fluorescence

E  phase contrast

A  Is digested by most microbes

B  Has flexibility

C  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

D  Is solid at room temperature

E  Holds moisture

A  steroids

B  triglycerides

C  waxes

D  prostaglandins

E  phospholipids

A  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

B  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

C  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

A  polysaccharides

B  carbohydrates

C  nucleic acids

D  enzymes

E  amino acids

A  It can stimulate fever in the human body

B  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

C  It can cause septic shock in the human body

D  It is a specific cell wall lipid

E  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

A  acid fast

B  gram-positive

C  found in archaea

D  gram-negative

E  a spheroplast

A  monosaccharides

B  glycerol and fatty acids

C  amino acids

D  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

E  nucleotides

A  not move in response to a chemical

B  move in response to light

C  None of the choices is correct.

D  transport desired molecules into cells

E  move in response to a chemical

A  nitrogen

B  oxygen

C  hydrogen

D  carbon

E  phosphorous

A  mold

B  green plant

C  algae

D  fungus

E  euglena

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  ciliophora

C  amoeba/sarcodina

D  apicomplexa/sporozoa

E  mastigophora

A  Coccus

B  Vibrio

C  Rod

D  Tetrad

E  Spirochete

A  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

B  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

C  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

D  Store the genetic information of the cell

E  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

A  kill them

B  add contrast in order to see them better

C  enlarge the cells

D  secure them to the slide

E  see motility

A  differential

B  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

C  flagellar

D  simple

E  capsule

A  incubator

B  loop

C  inoculum

D  colony

E  streak

A  Cause human disease

B  Lack cell structure

C  Lack a nucleus

D  Contain genetic material

E  Cannot be seen without a microscope

A  bacteria

B  the last common ancestor

C  prokaryotes

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  archaea

A  complex

B  enriched

C  reducing

D  minimal

E  synthetic

A  negative chemotaxis

B  positive phototaxis

C  a tumble

D  negative phototaxis

E  positive chemotaxis

A  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

B  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

C  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

D  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

A  algae and protozoa

B  yeasts and molds

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  helminths

A  Nucleus

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Lysosomes

D  Mitochondria

E  Endoplasmic reticulum

A  pathogenic package

B  envelope

C  slime coat

D  glycocalyx

E  None of the choices is correct.

A  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

B  Photosynthetic

C  Have cell walls

D  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

E  Heterotrophic nutrition

A  nucleolus

B  nucleoplasm

C  nucleosome

D  chromatin

E  nuclear envelope

A  inoculation

B  immunization

C  isolation

D  contamination

E  infection

A  bacteria

B  molds

C  protozoa

D  parasitic worms

E  infectious particles

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  Streak plate

C  Pour plate

D  Spread plate

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  Golgi apparatus

B  chloroplasts

C  lysosomes

D  mitochondria

E  endoplasmic reticulum

A  Petri dish

B  Needle

C  Pipette

D  Swab

E  Loop

A  archaea

B  cyanobacteria

C  mycoplasmas

D  gram-negative organisms

E  gram-positive organisms

A  unsaturated

B  monounsaturated

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  polyunsaturated

E  saturated

A  fimbriae

B  flagella

C  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

D  sex pili

E  cilia

A  All of the choices are functions.

B  Reception of chemical signals

C  Adherence

D  Protection

E  Movement

A  Fatty acids

B  Phosphate

C  Alcohol

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  Glycerol

A  Cytoplasmic membrane

B  Ribosomes

C  Nucleus

D  DNA

A  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

B  electron transport chain proteins

C  enzymes for photosynthesis

D  cristae

E  enzymes for metabolism

A  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

B  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

C  The culture is contaminated.

D  The culture medium must be differential.

E  The culture medium must be selective.

A  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

B  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

A  cell walls

B  slime layers

C  cell membranes

D  capsules

E  inclusions

A  cell membrane

B  mitochondria

C  ribosomes

D  cell wall

E  inclusions

A  condenser

B  nosepiece

C  objective

D  stage

E  ocular