Exam 1

A  electrolytic molecules

B  repeating carbohydrates

C  hydrogen bonds

D  hydrophobic molecules

E  repeating monomers

A  filaments

B  microtubules

C  Cilia

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  flagella

A  protection and motility

B  attachment and motility

C  motility and slime production

D  energy reactions and synthesis

E  attachment and protection

A  lysozyme

B  penicillinase

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  peptidase

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

B  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

C  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  pores

B  chromatin

C  histones

D  endoplasmic reticulum

E  inclusions

A  dark field

B  fluorescence

C  phase contrast

D  electron

E  bright field

A  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

B  Is solid at room temperature

C  Holds moisture

D  Is digested by most microbes

E  Has flexibility

A  phospholipids

B  triglycerides

C  steroids

D  prostaglandins

E  waxes

A  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

B  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

C  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

A  amino acids

B  nucleic acids

C  polysaccharides

D  carbohydrates

E  enzymes

A  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

B  It can stimulate fever in the human body

C  It is a specific cell wall lipid

D  It can cause septic shock in the human body

E  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

A  gram-positive

B  found in archaea

C  gram-negative

D  acid fast

E  a spheroplast

A  amino acids

B  glycerol and fatty acids

C  monosaccharides

D  nucleotides

E  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

A  not move in response to a chemical

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  transport desired molecules into cells

D  move in response to a chemical

E  move in response to light

A  carbon

B  hydrogen

C  phosphorous

D  oxygen

E  nitrogen

A  fungus

B  euglena

C  mold

D  algae

E  green plant

A  ciliophora

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  amoeba/sarcodina

D  mastigophora

E  apicomplexa/sporozoa

A  Spirochete

B  Rod

C  Coccus

D  Tetrad

E  Vibrio

A  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

B  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

C  Store the genetic information of the cell

D  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

E  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

A  enlarge the cells

B  see motility

C  secure them to the slide

D  kill them

E  add contrast in order to see them better

A  flagellar

B  differential

C  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

D  simple

E  capsule

A  colony

B  loop

C  incubator

D  streak

E  inoculum

A  Cannot be seen without a microscope

B  Lack cell structure

C  Lack a nucleus

D  Contain genetic material

E  Cause human disease

A  the last common ancestor

B  bacteria

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  prokaryotes

E  archaea

A  minimal

B  enriched

C  complex

D  synthetic

E  reducing

A  a tumble

B  negative phototaxis

C  positive chemotaxis

D  positive phototaxis

E  negative chemotaxis

A  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

B  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

C  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

D  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

A  yeasts and molds

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  algae and protozoa

D  helminths

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Mitochondria

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Nucleus

D  Lysosomes

E  Endoplasmic reticulum

A  None of the choices is correct.

B  pathogenic package

C  envelope

D  slime coat

E  glycocalyx

A  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

B  Photosynthetic

C  Heterotrophic nutrition

D  Have cell walls

E  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

A  nucleolus

B  chromatin

C  nucleosome

D  nucleoplasm

E  nuclear envelope

A  contamination

B  immunization

C  infection

D  isolation

E  inoculation

A  bacteria

B  protozoa

C  parasitic worms

D  infectious particles

E  molds

A  Pour plate

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Streak plate

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  Spread plate

A  lysosomes

B  endoplasmic reticulum

C  mitochondria

D  chloroplasts

E  Golgi apparatus

A  Loop

B  Needle

C  Pipette

D  Petri dish

E  Swab

A  gram-positive organisms

B  mycoplasmas

C  gram-negative organisms

D  archaea

E  cyanobacteria

A  monounsaturated

B  polyunsaturated

C  unsaturated

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  saturated

A  flagella

B  fimbriae

C  sex pili

D  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

E  cilia

A  Movement

B  Reception of chemical signals

C  All of the choices are functions.

D  Adherence

E  Protection

A  Phosphate

B  Alcohol

C  Fatty acids

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  Glycerol

A  Nucleus

B  Ribosomes

C  DNA

D  Cytoplasmic membrane

A  electron transport chain proteins

B  enzymes for photosynthesis

C  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

D  enzymes for metabolism

E  cristae

A  The culture medium must be differential.

B  The culture medium must be selective.

C  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

D  The culture is contaminated.

E  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

A  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

B  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

C  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

D  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

A  capsules

B  cell membranes

C  slime layers

D  inclusions

E  cell walls

A  mitochondria

B  cell membrane

C  ribosomes

D  cell wall

E  inclusions

A  objective

B  nosepiece

C  stage

D  condenser

E  ocular