Navigation » List of Schools » Mission College Santa Clara » Anthropology » Anthropology 001 – Introduction to Physical Anthropology » Summer 2021 » Midterm Exam 2
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Most traits are not bounded by supposed “racial” boundaries but rather vary between two points.
B Most genetic traits sort people into a fixed number of race categories. Clines do not sort people this way but are rare.
C The term clinal variation is another term for race or subspecies.
D The cline is the scale against which variation is measured, from which we can derive the number of distinct races in a region.
Question #2
A replication of environmental conditions and human responses to those conditions.
B use of material culture to make living possible in certain settings.
C study of populations in their natural environments.
D functioning of all levels of any organism’s biology.
Question #3
A Eocene primates had a smaller brain.
B Eocene primates had a decreased reliance on vision.
C Eocene primates had opposable digits.
D Eocene primates lacked a postorbital bar.
Question #4
A African ancestors reached South America by using the Bering Strait between Asia and North America.
B North American ancestors migrated south, evolving into platyrrhines.
C Ancestors crossed the Atlantic from Europe to South America.
D Platyrrhines and catarrhines evolved together from the same lineage in North America.
Question #5
A Oligopithecus.
B Apidium.
C Aegyptopithecus.
D Parapithecus.
Question #6
A development of Dryopithecus.
B extinction of many primate species.
C spread of Sivapithecus.
D adaptive radiation of Euprimates.
Question #7
A 4.6; 3.5
B 12; 3.6
C 7; 5.2
D 3.4; 2.5
Question #8
A archaeology.
B cryptozoology.
C forensic biology.
D taphonomy.
Question #9
A radiocarbon dating
B amino acid dating
C electron spin resonance dating
D radiopotassium dating
Question #10
A radiocarbon dating.
B dendrochronology.
C flourine dating.
D radiopotassium dating.
Question #11
A paleontology
B taphonomy
C geology
D fossilization
Question #12
A tree ring dating
B fission-track dating
C amino acid dating
D cultural dating
Question #13
A unequal access to resources within their environment
B the fact that sexual dimorphism is not related to social structure in gibbons
C decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure
D the polygamous social structure in gibbons
Question #14
A bringing females a courtship gift such as fruit or a small mammal.
B conducting infanticide and fighting other males for dominance.
C identifying their own rank, based on age, and waiting until reaching a certain age to approach females.
D forming long-term cooperative relationships with multiple females.
Question #15
A Females often practice infanticide.
B Greater female rank results in reproduction at an older age.
C Males compete with each other for resources for their young.
D Males compete with each other for mates, affecting their sexual dimorphism.
Question #16
A natural selection in one sex caused by a trait’s attractiveness to members of the opposite sex.
B selection of males by females on the basis of disposition, physical appearance, and hierarchical position.
C the competition for resources to access females.
D the physical competition for access to females.
Question #17
A one adult female, several adult males, and their offspring.
B one adult male, several adult females, and their offspring.
C several adult males and no adult females.
D one adult male, one adult female, and their offspring.
Question #18
A the development of alliances between females
B bonding between two members of a social group, calming or appeasing the primate being groomed if he or she has a higher dominance
C bonding between individuals of the same rank, picking through the skin and hair of another individual
D the development of alliances between males
Question #19
A red colobus monkeys.
B bushbucks.
C baboons.
D bushpigs.
Question #20
A 2/2/3/3
B 2/1/2/3
C 2/2/2/3
D 2/1/3/3
Question #21
A monkeys and apes, including humans
B tarsiers, monkeys, and apes only
C African and Asian apes only
D lemurs, lorises, galagos, and tarsiers
Question #22
A diurnal and nocturnal galagos
B all of the New World primates
C all of the primates of Madagascar
D all of the African primates
Question #23
A a precision grip.
B opposable thumbs.
C short digits.
D an expanded reliance on sense of smell.
Question #24
A a tooth comb, a grooming claw, and a downward facing foramen magnum
B a wet nose, a snout, a tooth comb, and a grooming claw
C a wet nose, a snout, downward-facing nostrils, and longer hind limbs than forelimbs
D a snout, downward-facing nostrils, and longer forelimbs than hind limbs