Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

C  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

D  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

E  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

A  15–28.

B  8–18.

C  6–14.

D  1–5.

A  Uterosacral ligament

B  Uterine ligament

C  Round ligament

D  Urogenital diaphragm

E  Transverse cervical ligament

A  near the fundus of the uterus.

B  at the cervix.

C  near the vaginal orifice.

D  at the external urethral sphincter.

E  at the superior end of the vagina.

A  ampulla of the uterine tube.

B  uterine part of the uterine tube.

C  fundus of the uterus.

D  vagina.

E  body of th euterus.

A  the first four days of menstruation.

B  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

C  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

D  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

E  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

A  Polar follicle

B  Secondary follicle

C  Primordial follicle

D  Mature follicle

E  Primary follicle

A  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

B  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

C  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

D  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

A  raphe.

B  perineum.

C  tunica albuginea.

D  septum.

E  scrotal cord.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  polyploid.

B  diploid.

C  haploid.

D  monoid.

A  b, e, c, d, a

B  a, c, b, e, d

C  c, e, d, a, b

D  c, b, e, a, d

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  homologous chromosomes.

B  chromosomes.

C  sex chromosomes.

D  autosomes.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  inferior portionof the central cavity.

B  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

C  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

D  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

E  uterine tube attachment site.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

B  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

C  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

D  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

E  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

A  Labia minora

B  Mons pubis

C  Labia majora

D  Vagina

E  Clitoris

A  2

B  4

C  3

D  1

E  5

A  more gametes that are larger in size.

B  more gametes that are smaller in size.

C  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

D  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

A  Corona radiata

B  Zona pellucida

C  Corpus albicans

D  Corpus luteum

E  Antrum

A  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

B  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

C  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

D  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

A  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

B  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

C  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

D  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

E  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

B  testosterone.

C  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

D  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

E  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

B  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

B  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

C  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

D  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

A  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

B  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

C  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

D  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

A  cortex; ascending

B  medulla; ascending

C  medulla; descending

D  cortex; descending

A  contract.

B  release calcitriol.

C  relax.

D  increase endocytosis.

A  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

B  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

C  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

D  endothelium of the glomerulus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  renal cortex.

B  collecting duct.

C  renal medulla.

D  renal pelvis.

A  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

B  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

C  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

D  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

E  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

A  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

B  carry only deoxygenated blood.

C  secrete mucus.

D  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

E  contain no endothelium.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

C  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

E  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

A  calcium; renin

B  potassium; erythropoietin

C  glucose; calcitriol

D  oxygen; erythropoietin

E  sodium; calcitriol

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

B  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

C  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

D  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

E  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

A  Its cilia help propel the urine.

B  It provides cushioning.

C  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

D  It protects against trauma.

E  It allows distension.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE