Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

C  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

D  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

E  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

A  8–18.

B  1–5.

C  6–14.

D  15–28.

A  Uterosacral ligament

B  Urogenital diaphragm

C  Transverse cervical ligament

D  Uterine ligament

E  Round ligament

A  near the fundus of the uterus.

B  at the cervix.

C  at the external urethral sphincter.

D  near the vaginal orifice.

E  at the superior end of the vagina.

A  uterine part of the uterine tube.

B  vagina.

C  body of th euterus.

D  ampulla of the uterine tube.

E  fundus of the uterus.

A  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

B  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

C  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

D  the first four days of menstruation.

E  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

A  Mature follicle

B  Polar follicle

C  Primordial follicle

D  Primary follicle

E  Secondary follicle

A  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

B  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

C  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

D  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

A  scrotal cord.

B  tunica albuginea.

C  septum.

D  perineum.

E  raphe.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  diploid.

B  haploid.

C  monoid.

D  polyploid.

A  c, e, d, a, b

B  c, b, e, a, d

C  b, e, c, d, a

D  a, c, b, e, d

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  autosomes.

B  chromosomes.

C  homologous chromosomes.

D  sex chromosomes.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  inferior portionof the central cavity.

B  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

C  uterine tube attachment site.

D  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

E  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

B  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

C  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

D  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

E  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

A  Vagina

B  Clitoris

C  Labia majora

D  Mons pubis

E  Labia minora

A  2

B  3

C  5

D  4

E  1

A  more gametes that are larger in size.

B  more gametes that are smaller in size.

C  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

D  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

A  Antrum

B  Corpus albicans

C  Corpus luteum

D  Corona radiata

E  Zona pellucida

A  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

B  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

C  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

D  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

A  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

B  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

C  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

D  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

E  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

B  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

C  testosterone.

D  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

E  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

B  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

B  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

C  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

D  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

A  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

B  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

C  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

D  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

A  medulla; descending

B  cortex; descending

C  cortex; ascending

D  medulla; ascending

A  increase endocytosis.

B  release calcitriol.

C  contract.

D  relax.

A  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

B  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

C  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

D  endothelium of the glomerulus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  collecting duct.

B  renal pelvis.

C  renal medulla.

D  renal cortex.

A  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

B  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

C  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

D  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

E  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

A  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

B  carry only deoxygenated blood.

C  secrete mucus.

D  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

E  contain no endothelium.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

C  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

E  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

A  sodium; calcitriol

B  oxygen; erythropoietin

C  potassium; erythropoietin

D  calcium; renin

E  glucose; calcitriol

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

B  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

C  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

D  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

E  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

A  Its cilia help propel the urine.

B  It allows distension.

C  It protects against trauma.

D  It provides cushioning.

E  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE