Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  be unable to breast-feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  Montessori care

B  kangaroo care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  renal failure

B  jaundice

C  epidermal fungus

D  kidney dysfunction

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Kneeling

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Squatting

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

B  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

C  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

D  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

A  Oxytocin

B  Estrogen

C  Androgen

D  Testosterone

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  autism

B  rubella

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  microcephaly

B  spina bifida

C  exoancephaly

D  anencephaly

A  malnutrition

B  infectious disease

C  tobacco

D  alcohol

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  embryonic period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  teratogens

B  carcinogens

C  pathogens

D  fetogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  salt has been iodized

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  women receive iodine injections

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  dancing

D  singing

A  midwife

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  paramedics

D  nurse

A  intestines

B  skeletal muscles

C  lungs

D  heart

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  fetal

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  embryonic

A  zygotic

B  genetic

C  embryonic

D  fetal

A  the skull and torso

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  legs and arms

A  uterus

B  placenta

C  ovaries

D  fallopian tubes

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  neonate

B  blastocyst

C  fetus

D  embryo

A  the zygote

B  the blastocyst

C  the fetus

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  gamete swapping

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

A  60%

B  80%

C  100%

D  40%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  cross-sectional studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring