Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  kangaroo care

C  Montessori care

D  Harlow treatments

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  jaundice

B  renal failure

C  epidermal fungus

D  kidney dysfunction

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Kneeling

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Squatting

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your nephew is being born in the breech position

A  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

B  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

C  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

D  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

A  Testosterone

B  Oxytocin

C  Androgen

D  Estrogen

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  cocaine use

B  mega-dosing of vitamins

C  drinking alcohol

D  smoking

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  autism

C  rubella

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  exoancephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  anencephaly

A  malnutrition

B  tobacco

C  infectious disease

D  alcohol

A  germinal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  fetal period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  paternal stress

C  maternal age

D  alcohol consumption

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  pathogens

B  carcinogens

C  teratogens

D  fetogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  salt has been iodized

D  women receive iodine injections

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  singing

B  massage

C  dancing

D  daily naps

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  midwife

C  paramedics

D  nurse

A  skeletal muscles

B  heart

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  zygote

B  embryonic

C  fetal

D  germinal

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  zygotic

D  genetic

A  the skull and torso

B  legs and arms

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  uterus

B  placenta

C  ovaries

D  fallopian tubes

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  embryo

B  neonate

C  fetus

D  blastocyst

A  the blastocyst

B  the zygote

C  the embryo

D  the fetus

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  gamete swapping

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% environmental cause.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  60%

C  40%

D  80%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.