Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  breast-feed

A  Suckling reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Montessori care

B  calcium supplements

C  Harlow treatments

D  kangaroo care

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  renal failure

B  jaundice

C  kidney dysfunction

D  epidermal fungus

A  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Squatting

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

B  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

C  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

D  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

A  Testosterone

B  Estrogen

C  Androgen

D  Oxytocin

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  drinking alcohol

B  cocaine use

C  smoking

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  rubella

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  autism

A  microcephaly

B  spina bifida

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  malnutrition

B  alcohol

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  embryonic period

D  conception

A  maternal age

B  smoking while pregnant

C  paternal stress

D  alcohol consumption

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  fetogens

B  pathogens

C  carcinogens

D  teratogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  salt has been iodized

D  women receive iodine injections

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  daily naps

D  massage

A  nurse

B  midwife

C  paramedics

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  skeletal muscles

B  intestines

C  lungs

D  heart

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  fetal

B  germinal

C  zygote

D  embryonic

A  zygotic

B  embryonic

C  fetal

D  genetic

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  legs and arms

A  fallopian tubes

B  ovaries

C  uterus

D  placenta

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  blastocyst

B  embryo

C  fetus

D  neonate

A  the fetus

B  the blastocyst

C  the embryo

D  the zygote

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  gamete swapping

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

A  60%

B  100%

C  80%

D  40%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring