Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  formula feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  breast-feed

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  Montessori care

C  kangaroo care

D  calcium supplements

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  jaundice

D  kidney dysfunction

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Kneeling

B  Squatting

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

B  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

C  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

D  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

A  Oxytocin

B  Estrogen

C  Testosterone

D  Androgen

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  mega-dosing of vitamins

C  drinking alcohol

D  cocaine use

A  autism

B  rubella

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  spina bifida

B  microcephaly

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  infectious disease

C  malnutrition

D  tobacco

A  embryonic period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  germinal period

A  alcohol consumption

B  smoking while pregnant

C  maternal age

D  paternal stress

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  fetogens

B  pathogens

C  teratogens

D  carcinogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  women receive iodine injections

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  massage

B  dancing

C  singing

D  daily naps

A  paramedics

B  midwife

C  nurse

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  heart

B  skeletal muscles

C  intestines

D  lungs

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  zygote

B  embryonic

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  zygotic

B  embryonic

C  fetal

D  genetic

A  the skull and torso

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  legs and arms

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  fallopian tubes

B  uterus

C  ovaries

D  placenta

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  neonate

B  fetus

C  embryo

D  blastocyst

A  the blastocyst

B  the fetus

C  the zygote

D  the embryo

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  crossing over

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  mitosis

A  Passive genotype → environment effects

B  Inactive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

A  40%

B  100%

C  80%

D  60%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

C  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur