Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Rooting reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  kangaroo care

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  kidney dysfunction

D  jaundice

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Squatting

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

B  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

C  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

D  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

A  Testosterone

B  Oxytocin

C  Estrogen

D  Androgen

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  smoking

B  cocaine use

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  drinking alcohol

A  autism

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  rubella

A  anencephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  infectious disease

C  malnutrition

D  tobacco

A  fetal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  germinal period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  maternal age

C  alcohol consumption

D  paternal stress

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  teratogens

B  pathogens

C  carcinogens

D  fetogens

A  babies are given iodine baths after birth

B  salt has been iodized

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  women receive iodine injections

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  singing

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  massage

A  nurse

B  paramedics

C  midwife

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  lungs

B  intestines

C  skeletal muscles

D  heart

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  fetal

B  germinal

C  zygote

D  embryonic

A  genetic

B  zygotic

C  fetal

D  embryonic

A  legs and arms

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the skull and torso

A  fallopian tubes

B  uterus

C  placenta

D  ovaries

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  neonate

C  blastocyst

D  embryo

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the blastocyst

D  the zygote

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  crossing over

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is a 100% environmental cause.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  40%

C  80%

D  60%

A  longitudinal studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring