Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  formula feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  calcium supplements

C  Montessori care

D  Harlow treatments

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  jaundice

B  renal failure

C  kidney dysfunction

D  epidermal fungus

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Kneeling

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

B  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

A  Androgen

B  Testosterone

C  Estrogen

D  Oxytocin

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  smoking

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  rubella

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  autism

A  exoancephaly

B  spina bifida

C  anencephaly

D  microcephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  infectious disease

D  tobacco

A  conception

B  germinal period

C  fetal period

D  embryonic period

A  alcohol consumption

B  paternal stress

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  pathogens

B  carcinogens

C  teratogens

D  fetogens

A  babies are given iodine baths after birth

B  women receive iodine injections

C  salt has been iodized

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  singing

B  massage

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  paramedics

B  midwife

C  nurse

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  skeletal muscles

B  intestines

C  lungs

D  heart

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  zygote

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  germinal

A  genetic

B  zygotic

C  fetal

D  embryonic

A  legs and arms

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  fallopian tubes

B  uterus

C  ovaries

D  placenta

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  neonate

C  blastocyst

D  embryo

A  the zygote

B  the fetus

C  the embryo

D  the blastocyst

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  100%

C  40%

D  80%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  They are generally more immature at birth