Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  breast-feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Suckling reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  calcium supplements

C  Montessori care

D  Harlow treatments

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  kidney dysfunction

B  epidermal fungus

C  renal failure

D  jaundice

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Kneeling

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Squatting

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  your nephew is being born in the breech position

A  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

B  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  smoking

A  rubella

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  autism

A  anencephaly

B  exoancephaly

C  microcephaly

D  spina bifida

A  tobacco

B  malnutrition

C  alcohol

D  infectious disease

A  fetal period

B  embryonic period

C  conception

D  germinal period

A  paternal stress

B  smoking while pregnant

C  alcohol consumption

D  maternal age

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  teratogens

B  pathogens

C  fetogens

D  carcinogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  salt has been iodized

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  women receive iodine injections

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  daily naps

B  dancing

C  singing

D  massage

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  paramedics

C  midwife

D  nurse

A  heart

B  skeletal muscles

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  fetal

B  zygote

C  embryonic

D  germinal

A  fetal

B  genetic

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  the skull and torso

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  legs and arms

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  ovaries

B  fallopian tubes

C  placenta

D  uterus

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  blastocyst

B  fetus

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the zygote

B  the embryo

C  the fetus

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  gamete swapping

C  mitosis

D  crossing over

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

A  100%

B  80%

C  40%

D  60%

A  longitudinal studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth