Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Montessori care

B  kangaroo care

C  calcium supplements

D  Harlow treatments

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  iron deficiency; HIV

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  renal failure

B  kidney dysfunction

C  jaundice

D  epidermal fungus

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Squatting

B  Kneeling

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

B  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

A  Androgen

B  Oxytocin

C  Testosterone

D  Estrogen

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  autism

C  rubella

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  anencephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  tobacco

C  malnutrition

D  infectious disease

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  embryonic period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  paternal stress

C  maternal age

D  alcohol consumption

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  pathogens

B  fetogens

C  teratogens

D  carcinogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  salt has been iodized

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  massage

D  daily naps

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  skeletal muscles

B  heart

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  fetal

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  embryonic

A  fetal

B  genetic

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  the skull and torso

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  legs and arms

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  fallopian tubes

B  uterus

C  placenta

D  ovaries

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  fetus

B  embryo

C  neonate

D  blastocyst

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the zygote

D  the blastocyst

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  mitosis

B  gamete swapping

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  crossing over

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  80%

C  40%

D  100%

A  longitudinal studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth