Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Harlow treatments

C  calcium supplements

D  Montessori care

A  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  kidney dysfunction

B  jaundice

C  epidermal fungus

D  renal failure

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Kneeling

C  Squatting

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

B  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

C  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

D  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

A  Testosterone

B  Oxytocin

C  Estrogen

D  Androgen

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  smoking

A  rubella

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  autism

A  exoancephaly

B  anencephaly

C  microcephaly

D  spina bifida

A  alcohol

B  infectious disease

C  tobacco

D  malnutrition

A  conception

B  fetal period

C  embryonic period

D  germinal period

A  alcohol consumption

B  maternal age

C  smoking while pregnant

D  paternal stress

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  fetogens

B  carcinogens

C  pathogens

D  teratogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  salt has been iodized

C  women receive iodine injections

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  daily naps

B  massage

C  dancing

D  singing

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  midwife

C  paramedics

D  nurse

A  lungs

B  intestines

C  skeletal muscles

D  heart

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  embryonic

B  germinal

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  genetic

B  embryonic

C  fetal

D  zygotic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  legs and arms

C  the skull and torso

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  placenta

B  fallopian tubes

C  ovaries

D  uterus

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  embryo

B  fetus

C  blastocyst

D  neonate

A  the embryo

B  the blastocyst

C  the zygote

D  the fetus

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  crossing over

B  gamete swapping

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Passive genotype → environment effects

B  Inactive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  60%

C  80%

D  40%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth