Module 4 Exam

A  negative; positive

B  positive; negative

C  unconditioned; conditioned

D  conditioned; unconditioned

A  basal metabolic rate

B  set-point rate

C  homeostatic rate

D  cholecystokinin rate

A  Exercise regularly

B  Keep a journal of when, where and under what circumstances you are eating.

C  Write about the eventual benefits of weight loss.

D  Eat less than 1200 caloried per day.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  incentive motivation

B  sensation seeking

C  an instinct

D  self-actualization

A  Italy

B  Spain

C  Canada

D  United States

A  White

B  Asian/Pacific Islander

C  African American

D  Hispanic

A  instinct

B  humanistic

C  incentive

D  drive

A  anorexia nervosa.

B  bulimia nervosa.

C  binge-eating disorder.

D  obesity

A  Low self-esteem

B  Normal to high body weight

C  Binge eating

D  Refusal to maintain normal body weight

A  bitter

B  salty

C  sweet

D  sour

A  psychological factors.

B  biological factors, psychological factors, social and cultural factors.

C  biological factors, social and cultural factors.

D  social and cultural factors.

A  heterosexual females

B  heterosexual males

C  homosexual females

D  none of the above.

A  safety needs

B  belongingness and love needs

C  physiological needs

D  the need for self-actualization

A  self-actualization

B  instinct

C  incentive

D  homestasis

A  Normal Weight

B  Overweight

C  Underweight

D  Obese

A  Leptin

B  Insulin

C  Glucose

D  Glucagon

A  the direction of a persons sexual and romantic interests toward members of the same sex, of the opposite sex, or both sexes.

B  an individual’s biological sex.

C  an individual’s level of sexual motivation and attitudes toward sexual behavior.

D  the sex that is assigned at birth to people with ambiguous genitals.

A  an impulse that activates behavior to reduce a need and restore homeostasis.

B  forces that act on or within a person to initiate and direct behavior.

C  a distinct psychological state that involves subjective experience, physical arousal, and a behavioral expression or response.

D  full use and exploitation of talents, capacities, and potentialities.

A  Alex, a 22-year-old woman

B  Tyler, a 10-year-old boy

C  Luis, a 40-year-old man

D  Kayla, a 16-year-old girl

A  The last of several born sons.

B  The first born daughter.

C  The first born son.

D  The last of several born daughters.

A  normal weight

B  underweight

C  overweight

D  obese

A  Americans think they’re better than everyone else for not eating insects.

B  Most Americans have learned associations that make insects unappealing.

C  Most Americans know that insects are not nutritious.

D  Americans have a variety of other foods to choose from.

A  involuntary contractions or spasms of the vaginal muscles, which results in uncomfortable or painful intercourse.

B  active avoidance of genital sexual contact because of extreme anxiety, fears, or disgust.

C  genital pain before, during, or after intercourse.

D  consistent delays in achieving orgasm or the inability to achieve orgasm.

A  lower than Mark’s.

B  more likely to fluctuate than Mark’s.

C  identical to Mark’s.

D  higher than Mark’s.

A  half the size of that in heterosexual women.

B  twice the size of that in heterosexual men.

C  half the size of that in heterosexual men.

D  twice the size of that in heterosexual women.

A  50

B  100

C  20

D  10

A  can be changed in homosexuals but not in heterosexuals

B  is the result of a conscious decision during early adolescence.

C  can easily be changed by environmental circumstances until the end of adolescence.

D  has a biological basis and is highly resistant to change.

A  high fat foods

B  familiar foods

C  Foods that are popular in your culture.

D  unfamiliar foods

A  increased sharply

B  stayed the same.

C  decreased sharply

D  increased gradually

A  homeostasis

B  insitnct theories

C  drive theories

D  incentive theories

A  football season

B  refractory period

C  settling point

D  plateau stage

A  Choecystokinin

B  Bulimia Nervosa

C  Leptin Resistance

D  Anorexia Nervosa

A  results in decreased appetitie and weight gain.

B  results in decreased appetite and weight loss.

C  results in increased appetitie and weight gain.

D  results in increased appetitie and weight loss.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  slightly overweight

B  obese

C  underweight.

D  about average

A  describe behavior but do not explain behavior.

B  do not explain behaviors that are not primarily motivated by an external incentive.

C  only explain behaviors that have internal incentives as motivators.

D  can account for the initiation and persistence of behavior but cannot account for the intensity of behavior.

A  Women are more likely than men to experience orgasm.

B  Women may experience multiple orgasms.

C  Men and women are equally likely to experience orgasm.

D  Men are most likely to experience no orgasm than women.