Quiz 6

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Question #1

In one study, asthma and arthritis patients who wrote down their thoughts and feelings about stressful events for a handful of days showed lasting improvements in their conditions. This is an example of the effectiveness of:

A relaxation training.

B hypnosis.

C mindfulness meditation.

D emotion expression.

Question #2

What should be addressed to change the high rates of eating disorders among U.S. children and adolescents?

A knowledge about the physiological correlates of obesity

B level of prejudice against obese people

C rates of exercise and dietary habits

D Western notions of beauty and societal values

Question #3

The use of methadone in drug maintenance programs is controversial because methadone:

A clinics greatly increase crime rates in the community.

B costs more than $100 a day per person treated.

C recent studies suggest that it is ineffective as a long-term solution to reduce heroin use.

D some believe that substituting one drug of abuse for another is immoral

Question #4

A person who eats large amounts of food in a short period and does this repeatedly, with no other symptoms, would be said to have:

A binge-eating disorder.

B no eating disorder.

C anorexia nervosa.

D bulimia nervosa.

Question #5

Which is NOT a potential consequence of anorexia nervosa?

A amenorrhea

B dry, rough, cracked skin

C fever and high blood pressure

D development of the silky hair that covers newborns

Question #6

According to recent studies, in a random sample of 24 employed adults, you would expect that about 2 of them would be using an illegal drug. In a random sample of 24 unemployed adults, how many illegal drug users would you expect to find?

A 2

B 4

C 8

D 16

Question #7

Which statement is NOT true about anorexia nervosa?

A It can follow a stressful event such as divorce, a move from home, or a personal failure.

B It usually follows a diet in someone who is of normal weight or slightly overweight.

C Fatalities occur by suicide or serious medical problems due to starvation.

D About 25 percent of people who experience anorexia nervosa are men.

Question #8

People who are overweight and regularly binge eat without compensatory behaviors may be experiencing:

A binge-eating disorder.

B noncompensatory binge disorder.

C binge-purge disorder.

D anorexia-bulimia disorder.

Question #9

Which of the following psychological problems is NOT associated with the use of ecstasy?

A confusion

B mania

C sleep difficulties

D depression

Question #10

The use of a food diary to keep track of eating behavior in the treatment of patients with bulimia is MOST likely to be used by a therapist from the:

A humanist perspective.

B psychodynamic perspective.

C cognitive perspective.

D behavioral perspective.

Question #11

The major disadvantage of using forced tube-feeding for patients with eating disorders who refuse to eat is that the patients:

A may gain weight too quickly.

B may be diagnosed with bulimia.

C may become distrustful of the medical establishment and uncooperative with further treatment.

D may actually lose more weight than if they were not force-fed.

Question #12

Which person would be MOST likely to cut out sweets, then eliminate more and more types of foods, but not engage in forced vomiting?

A someone experiencing restricting-type anorexia nervosa

B someone experiencing acute-type bulimia nervosa

C someone experiencing bulimia nervosa

D someone experiencing purging-type anorexia nervosa

Question #13

Shelly is experiencing shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing, and feels as if she is choking. Which does Shelly likely have?

A asthma

B migraine headaches

C insomnia

D ulcers

Question #14

The chief danger of LSD use is:

A the risk of developing drug tolerance.

B the universal occurrence of “flashbacks” among former users.

C the possibility of very powerful, sometimes negative, reactions.

D the severity of withdrawal symptoms among even occasional users.

Question #15

In what proportion of suicides and rapes in the United States does alcoholism play a role?

A one-third

B more than one-half

C one-quarter

D one-tenth

Question #16

About what percentage of American men experience a somatic symptom disorder in a given year?

A 1 to 2 percent

B less than 2 percent

C more than 5 percent

D 3 to 4 percent

Question #17

Margo feels a lot of stress from home and has started drinking more than usual. If she develops a psychophysiological disorder it will be because of:

A social support.

B behavioral changes.

C personality style.

D biochemical activity.

Question #18

Someone who has Munchausen syndrome also, by definition, has:

A a factitious disorder.

B dissociative identity disorder.

C body dysmorphic disorder.

D Munchausen by proxy.

Question #19

If researchers find that many people with eating disorders also have symptoms of depression, they know that:

A something else causes both eating disorders and depression.

B eating disorders cause depression.

C depression causes eating disorders.

D eating disorders and depression are somehow related.

Question #20

The drug that produces effects similar to what neurotransmitters called endorphins produce is:

A Benzedrine.

B methamphetamine.

C heroin.

D LSD.

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