Chapter 7 Test The Megalopolis

A  The Fall Line initially kept the population on the Atlantic coastal plain allowing large cities to develop

B  Megalopolis’ location relative to Europe encouraged immigration and trade

C  the rich hinterland possessed variable soils and a moderate climate

D  While there were good harbors there were no accessible routes to the interior of the continent

A  The Southeast

B  The Pacific Northwest

C  The Southwes

D  The Midwest/Great Lakes region

E  The Rocky Mountain region

A  The heavier concentration of labor intensive crops like rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco in the South.

B  The heavier concentration of factories requiring manufacturing laborers in the South.

C  The heavier concentration of textile mills in the South, requiring port laborers to ship finished textiles overseas.

D  The lower number of slave revolts in the South led them to believe the slaves were content.

E  The heavier concentration of labor intensive crops like corn, wheat, and dairy cattle in the South.

A  Chronic flooding

B  Wild fires

C  Hurricanes

D  Earthquakes

E  Tornadoes

A  Port cities facilitated the shipment of raw materials from the colonies to Europe

B  Port cities were centers of culture, diversity, and innovation

C  Port cities allowed shipping trade between different colonies in the region

D  Port cities allowed the rapid settlement of areas west of the Appalachians

A  After 1910, there was increasing migration into Megalopolis by African-Americans

B  Agricultural change was due to changes in land use and land value

C  The mid-1950s saw population movement from the central cities to suburban areas

D  The 1980s saw the displacement of lower-income residents through the process of gentrification

E  Immigration from Europe, especially Ireland and Germany in the 1940s and 1950s dramatically changed the population

A  Secondary

B  Tertiary

C  Primary

D  Quaternary

A  it contains only 1.5% of the US land area but 17% of the population

B  It is the largest settlement agglomeration in the United States

C  All of these all correct

D  It does include some rural areas

E  The term was coined by Jean Gottman to describe the population cluster extending from Washington, DC to Boston

F  It includes portions of Virginia and New Hampshire

A  The Rocky Mountains

B  The Sierra Nevadas

C  The Cascade Range

D  Appalachian Mountains

E  The Alps

A  Deserts, Grasslands

B  Farmland, Grasslands

C  Forest, Farmland

D  Tundra, Forest

A  The city developed more slowly than other eastern cities, allowing for the creation of more green spaces

B  The location of the city on the Delaware River meant that there was plenty of space for the city to include lots of green spaces

C  The city was settled by Germans who brought with them this pattern of city development

D  Philadelphia was one of the first eastern cities to be planned rather than be settled haphazardly

A  Once discrimination in housing was outlawed many African-Americans began moving to suburban areas

B  After the restrictive immigration laws limited the numbers of new foreign-born in-migrants to the US, many African-Americans moved to the region from the Southern United States to find work

C  Prior to 1948 most African Americans lived in city centers because of discriminatory codes that prevented the sale of suburban houses to minorities.

D  Early African-American settlers mostly found work on farms in rural parts of Megalopolis

A  The Piedmont, the Ozarks, the Adirondacks

B  The Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachians

C  The Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Pacific Border, the Columbia Plateau

D  The Appalachians, the Central Lowland, and St. Lawrence Valley

A  I would go ashore and establish the settlement as soon as I sighted land. The most important thing would be to get the settlement started as quickly as possible.

B  I would go ashore and send settlement parties to explore inland areas. The most important thing would be to move westward across the continent to establish settlements in the interior.

C  I would explore the coast looking for a harbor where ships could easily put down anchor and establish a settlement there. The most important thing would be to find a location that would facilitate trade with Britain.

D  I would look first for open land that looked fertile. The most important thing would be to find a location with high quality soil for farming.

A  A coastal heavy downpour

B  A subway system

C  A hurricane

D  An island off the coast of New York

E  An alcoholic beverage

A  100,000

B  60,000

C  14,000

D  3,000

A  Manhattan

B  Brooklyn

C  Harlem

D  The Bronx

E  Queens

A  Blizzards, Tornados, Drought

B  Hurricanes, Blizzards, Flooding

C  Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Forest Fires

D  Hurricanes, Drought, Tsunamis

A  Austin, Texas

B  Tampa, Florida

C  Salt Lake City, Utah

D  San Diego, California

E  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

A  High

B  Very High

C  Moderate

D  Low

E  Very Low

A  None of these will be a problem

B  A shortage of well educated and qualified workers

C  Tensions between different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups

D  Loss of population from cities

A  Appalachians, Coastal Plain, Piedmont

B  Appalachians, Piedmont, Coastal Plain

C  Piedmont, Appalachians, Coastal Plain

D  Piedmont, Coastal Plain, Appalachians

A  Made sure that rural homeowners could keep their property in the case of crop failures

B  Took away the authorization of the state seizing the homes of citizens

C  Set a minimum square footage requirement for all homes

D  Created new zoning laws that protected newly built suburbs

E  Prohibited discrimination in housing

A  New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, and Washington DC are the main nodes of Megalopolis

B  The opening of the Erie Canal mostly benefited New York

C  The textile industry was the first prominent industry in Megalopolis

D  Political splintering is one of the major problems facing Megalopolis today

E  The St. Lawrence Seaway benefited all of Megalopolis

A  Seattle/Tacoma

B  Norfolk, Virginia

C  Charleston, South Carolina

D  New York/New Jersey

E  Los Angeles/Long Beach

A  Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-RI-NH

B  San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA

C  Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD

D  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL

E  Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

A  Places that import what they lack from places that have a surplus

B  A growth pattern that followed transportation corridors

C  Cultural institutions

D  Most of the construction of beltways and parkways took place after World War II

E  Little variation in land use

A  New York had a greater diversity of immigrants from all over Europe

B  Most people thought the landscape around New York was more beautiful to that around Philadelphia, so they preferred to settle in New York

C  New York had better access to locations in the interior such as the Great Lakes

D  The city fathers of New York had access to more capital

A  Boston

B  Washington, D.C.

C  Baltimore

D  New York

E  Philadelphia

A  Over-fishing

B  Declining air quality

C  Urbanization

D  Suburbanization

E  Deindustrialization

A  Boston

B  Philadelphia

C  Washington

D  New York

A  Lagoons

B  Estuaries

C  Basins

D  Splits

A  Cotton

B  Tulips

C  Wheat

D  Cranberries

A  Members of an ethnic group move to mixed suburban neighborhoods, but maintain personal connections with their communities without living in the same area

B  Ethnic groups each live in their own neighborhoods near the center of the city

C  Immigrants gradually lose ties to their homelands and adapt to living in North America

D  When neighborhoods diversify, leading to mixing of different ethnic groups

A  Eastern cities had the nation’s largest supply of capital which provided the money needed to support business

B  The Erie Canal and railroads gave easy access to the resources of the interior

C  All of these contributed

D  New European immigrants provided cheap labor for factories

E  Northeastern cities had excellent locations for international trade