Navigation » List of Schools » Prince George Community College » Biology » Bio 2050 – Anatomy and Physiology » Spring 2021 » Lecture Exam 2
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A ball and socket
B pivot
C hinge
D saddle
Question #2
A Articulations can range in motion from freely mobile to immobile.
B All articulations contain some type of cartilage.
C There are three structural categories of articulations.
D An articulation is a joint between a bone and another bone, cartilage, or tooth.
E Arthrology is the scientific study of articulations.
Question #3
A uniaxial
B gliding
C biaxial
D multiaxial
E ellipsoid
Question #4
A sliding
B angular
C eversion
D rotational
Question #5
A hypertrophy.
B hyperflexion.
C dislocation.
D supination.
E hyperextension.
Question #6
A extension; flexion
B extension; hyperextension
C abduction; adduction
D adduction; abduction
E flexion; extension
Question #7
A adduction.
B flexion.
C rotation.
D extension.
E abduction.
Question #8
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #9
A plane
B condyle
C hinge
D saddle
Question #10
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #11
A Protraction and rotation
B Pronation and adduction
C Supination and extension
D Depression and flexion
E Eversion and abduction
Question #12
A fibrocartilage.
B dense regular connective tissue.
C areolar connective tissue.
D articular cartilage.
E dense irregular connective tissue.
Question #13
A First costochondral joint
B Second costochondral joint
C Intervertebral joint
D Second sternocostal joint
E First sternocostal joint
Question #14
A Plane
B Condylar
C Pivot
D Saddle
E Ball and socket
Question #15
A eversion.
B supination.
C protraction.
D pronation.
E abduction.
Question #16
A rotating
B hyperextending
C flexing
D circumducting
E elevating
Question #17
A dislocated.
B immobile.
C freely mobile.
D slightly mobile.
E fused.
Question #18
A synarthrosis.
B syndesmosis.
C synchondrosis.
D suture.
E synostosis.
Question #19
A articular discs.
B fat pads.
C diarthroses.
D menisci.
E bursae.
Question #20
A Intrinsic ligaments are thickenings of the articular cartilage.
B Ligaments are composed of dense regular connective tissue.
C Extracapsular ligaments are outside the articular capsule.
D Extrinsic ligaments are physically separate from the articular capsule.
E Intracapsular ligaments are within the articular capsule.
Question #21
A Distal head of femur
B Phalanges
C Distal humerus
D Os coxa
Question #22
A Red bone marrow
B Yellow bone marrow
C Epiphyseal line
D Nutrient foramina
E Endosteum
Question #23
A Hormone synthesis
B Hemopoiesis
C Mineral storage
D Protection
E Body movement
Question #24
A Interstitial lamellae
B Circumferential lamellae
C Perforating canals
D Canaliculi
E Concentric lamellae
Question #25
A protect underlying soft tissue and may be slightly curved.
B include the bones of the wrist that glide across each other.
C have elaborate shapes, and sometimes resemble sesame seeds.
D have a diaphysis and an epiphysis.
E are, by definition, not at all curved.
Question #26
A phosphate, glycogen, and nonpolar amino acids.
B calcium, complex carbohydrates, and polar amino acids.
C glycogen, nitrogenous bases, and calcium.
D steroids, proteins, and complex carbohydrates.
E calcium, phosphate, and lipids.
Question #27
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #28
A It is composed of tubular units called osteons.
B Its spaces hold red bone marrow.
C It is located in the epiphyses of long bones.
D It is located deep to compact bone.
E It forms diploe in the cranial bones.
Question #29
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #30
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #31
A bone marrow to spongy bone.
B red marrow to yellow marrow.
C yellow marrow to red marrow.
D spongy bone to compact bone.
Question #32
A It covers the entire bone surface, with the exception of articular areas.
B It provides stem cells for bone growth and repair.
C It is anchored to the bone by collagen fibers.
D It is composed of dense regular connective tissue.
E It includes two layers: outer fibrous and inner cellular.
Question #33
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #34
A bone.
B liver.
C kidney.
D skin.
Question #35
A contains no osteocytes.
B is composed of tubular units called osteons.
C has spaces filled with yellow marrow.
D All of the choices are correct.
E forms diploe in the cranial bones.
Question #36
A osteocytes, which then communicate to osteoblasts to increase synthesis of osteoid.
B chondrocytes, which then trigger osteoblasts to increase bone in a lengthwise fashion.
C osteoblasts, which then communicate to osteocytes and osteoclasts to deposit more hydroxyapatite.
D osteoclasts, which then communicate to osteocytes to increase the size of lacunae.
Question #37
A increase.
B decrease.
Question #38
A parathyroid to produce parathyroid hormone.
B brain to produce serotonin.
C thyroid to produce calcitriol.
D liver to produce calcitonin.
E liver to produce somatomedin.
Question #39
A Inorganic salts
B Yellow bone marrow
C Trabeculae
D Elastic fibers
E Collagen fibers
Question #40
A Cells called chondrocytes, Matrix of protein fibers, Avascular and Gel-like ground substance
B Gel-like ground substance
C Avascular
D Cells called chondrocytes and Avascular
E Matrix of protein fibers
Question #41
A Parathyroid hormone
B Growth hormone
C Calcitonin
D Estrogen and testosterone
E Thyroid hormone
Question #42
A osteoprogenitor cells
B osteocytes
C osteoblasts
D osteoid cells
E osteoclasts
Question #43
A is located deep to spongy bone in the diaphysis.
B has a brace-like arrangement of trabeculae.
C is avascular.
D All of the choices are correct.
E is composed of tubular units called osteons.
Question #44
A Osteoblasts
B Osteocytes
C Osteoprogenitor cells
D Osteoclasts
E Bone-lining cells
Question #45
A bone remodeling.
B endochondral ossification.
C orthodontia.
D intramembranous ossification.
E mesenchymal ossification.
Question #46
A Reticular cartilage
B Elastic cartilage
C Hyaline cartilage
D Fibrocartilage
E Articular cartilage
Question #47
A mesenchyme
B osteoid
C membranous
D dense connective tissue
E hyaline cartilage
Question #48
A Supports soft tissues
B Site of bone elongation and growth
C Forms articular surface
D Provides passageway for blood vessels
E Provides flexibility for bending
Question #49
A sternum (breast bone).
B femur (of thigh).
C calcaneus (heel).
D trapezoid (of wrist).
E radius (of forearm).
Question #50
A low
B high