Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Epithelium

B Areolar connective tissue

C Dense irregular connective tissue

D Cartilage

E Cartilage and Epithelium

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A shoulder

B lower back

C knee

D foot

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A distal

B medial

C lateral

D superior

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

B areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

C blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

D ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

E blood and hyaline cartilage

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A fibrocartilage

B elastic cartilage

C dense irregular connective tissue

D dense regular connective tissue

E ligaments

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Plasma cell

B Macrophage

C Mast cell

D Adipocytes

E Mesenchymal cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A stratified squamous

B stratified columnar

C stratified cuboidal

D simple columnar

E pseudostratified columnar

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A keratinized

B goblet

C basal

D fibrous

E blood

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A fibrous

B epithelial

C muscular

D nervous

E connective

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Simple squamous

B Stratified keratinized

C Stratified nonkeratinized

D Transitional

E Simple columnar

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A fibrous connective tissue

B adipose tissue

C transitional tissue

D reticular tissue

E blood

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A None of the choices is correct.

B holocrine

C goblet cell

D apocrine

E merocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A simple columnar

B simple squamous

C keratinized stratified squamous

D nonkeratinized stratified squamous

E simple cuboidal

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A adipocytes; plasma cells

B chondroblasts; fibroblasts

C chondroblasts; plasma cells

D osteocytes; chondroblasts

E mast cells; fibroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

B Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

C Simple columnar; transitional

D Simple squamous; stratified squamous

E Pseudostratified; simple squamous

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A anterior

B dorsal

C lateral

D distal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A regional

B frontal

C sagittal

D transverse

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The muscle layer

B The ventral layer

C The visceral layer

D The dorsal layer

E The parietal layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A frontal

B superior

C midsagittal

D posterior

E inferior

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A mediastinum.

B pleural cavity.

C peritoneal cavity.

D hypochondriac space.

E pericardial cavity.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A ear.

B jaw.

C knee.

D shoulder.

E nose.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pericardial

B pleural

C dorsal

D superior mediastinal

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A frontal

B cranial

C nasal

D orbital

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