Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Dense irregular connective tissue

B Cartilage and Epithelium

C Cartilage

D Epithelium

E Areolar connective tissue

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A knee

B shoulder

C lower back

D foot

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A lateral

B distal

C medial

D superior

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

B ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

C blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

D blood and hyaline cartilage

E areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A fibrocartilage

B ligaments

C elastic cartilage

D dense irregular connective tissue

E dense regular connective tissue

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Mesenchymal cell

B Adipocytes

C Plasma cell

D Mast cell

E Macrophage

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A simple columnar

B stratified squamous

C pseudostratified columnar

D stratified cuboidal

E stratified columnar

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A basal

B fibrous

C goblet

D blood

E keratinized

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A epithelial

B muscular

C nervous

D connective

E fibrous

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Simple columnar

B Simple squamous

C Transitional

D Stratified keratinized

E Stratified nonkeratinized

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A blood

B transitional tissue

C fibrous connective tissue

D reticular tissue

E adipose tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A holocrine

B goblet cell

C None of the choices is correct.

D merocrine

E apocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A nonkeratinized stratified squamous

B simple cuboidal

C simple squamous

D simple columnar

E keratinized stratified squamous

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A mast cells; fibroblasts

B chondroblasts; plasma cells

C adipocytes; plasma cells

D osteocytes; chondroblasts

E chondroblasts; fibroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple columnar; transitional

B Pseudostratified; simple squamous

C Simple squamous; stratified squamous

D Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A lateral

B distal

C anterior

D dorsal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A regional

B sagittal

C transverse

D frontal

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The muscle layer

B The visceral layer

C The parietal layer

D The dorsal layer

E The ventral layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A midsagittal

B frontal

C posterior

D inferior

E superior

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A pleural cavity.

B hypochondriac space.

C mediastinum.

D peritoneal cavity.

E pericardial cavity.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A shoulder.

B nose.

C ear.

D knee.

E jaw.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pericardial

B dorsal

C superior mediastinal

D pleural

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A nasal

B frontal

C cranial

D orbital

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