Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Cartilage

B Cartilage and Epithelium

C Dense irregular connective tissue

D Areolar connective tissue

E Epithelium

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A lower back

B knee

C foot

D shoulder

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A medial

B superior

C distal

D lateral

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

B ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

C blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

D areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

E blood and hyaline cartilage

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A ligaments

B elastic cartilage

C dense irregular connective tissue

D dense regular connective tissue

E fibrocartilage

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Adipocytes

B Macrophage

C Mesenchymal cell

D Mast cell

E Plasma cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A simple columnar

B stratified columnar

C pseudostratified columnar

D stratified cuboidal

E stratified squamous

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A goblet

B basal

C blood

D keratinized

E fibrous

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A epithelial

B connective

C fibrous

D nervous

E muscular

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Transitional

B Simple columnar

C Simple squamous

D Stratified keratinized

E Stratified nonkeratinized

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A reticular tissue

B blood

C adipose tissue

D fibrous connective tissue

E transitional tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A None of the choices is correct.

B holocrine

C apocrine

D goblet cell

E merocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A nonkeratinized stratified squamous

B simple cuboidal

C simple squamous

D simple columnar

E keratinized stratified squamous

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A mast cells; fibroblasts

B adipocytes; plasma cells

C chondroblasts; plasma cells

D chondroblasts; fibroblasts

E osteocytes; chondroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple columnar; transitional

B Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

D Pseudostratified; simple squamous

E Simple squamous; stratified squamous

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A anterior

B distal

C lateral

D dorsal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A frontal

B transverse

C sagittal

D regional

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The ventral layer

B The muscle layer

C The visceral layer

D The dorsal layer

E The parietal layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A posterior

B frontal

C superior

D inferior

E midsagittal

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A pleural cavity.

B mediastinum.

C peritoneal cavity.

D hypochondriac space.

E pericardial cavity.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A ear.

B knee.

C nose.

D jaw.

E shoulder.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A dorsal

B pericardial

C pleural

D superior mediastinal

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A cranial

B orbital

C nasal

D frontal

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