Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Cartilage and Epithelium

B Cartilage

C Epithelium

D Areolar connective tissue

E Dense irregular connective tissue

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A knee

B shoulder

C foot

D lower back

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A medial

B distal

C superior

D lateral

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

B tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

C areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

D blood and hyaline cartilage

E ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A dense regular connective tissue

B fibrocartilage

C dense irregular connective tissue

D ligaments

E elastic cartilage

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Macrophage

B Plasma cell

C Mesenchymal cell

D Adipocytes

E Mast cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A simple columnar

B stratified columnar

C stratified cuboidal

D pseudostratified columnar

E stratified squamous

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A fibrous

B keratinized

C blood

D basal

E goblet

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A fibrous

B nervous

C epithelial

D muscular

E connective

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Stratified keratinized

B Transitional

C Simple columnar

D Stratified nonkeratinized

E Simple squamous

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A transitional tissue

B adipose tissue

C fibrous connective tissue

D blood

E reticular tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A holocrine

B None of the choices is correct.

C goblet cell

D merocrine

E apocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A simple squamous

B simple columnar

C simple cuboidal

D keratinized stratified squamous

E nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A mast cells; fibroblasts

B chondroblasts; fibroblasts

C osteocytes; chondroblasts

D adipocytes; plasma cells

E chondroblasts; plasma cells

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

B Pseudostratified; simple squamous

C Simple squamous; stratified squamous

D Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

E Simple columnar; transitional

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A anterior

B dorsal

C distal

D lateral

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A frontal

B sagittal

C regional

D transverse

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The dorsal layer

B The visceral layer

C The muscle layer

D The parietal layer

E The ventral layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A posterior

B midsagittal

C frontal

D inferior

E superior

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A peritoneal cavity.

B pleural cavity.

C pericardial cavity.

D hypochondriac space.

E mediastinum.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A shoulder.

B nose.

C jaw.

D ear.

E knee.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pleural

B dorsal

C pericardial

D superior mediastinal

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A frontal

B nasal

C orbital

D cranial

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