Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Areolar connective tissue

B Cartilage

C Cartilage and Epithelium

D Epithelium

E Dense irregular connective tissue

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A foot

B knee

C shoulder

D lower back

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A distal

B superior

C lateral

D medial

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

B blood and hyaline cartilage

C areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

D ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

E tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A ligaments

B elastic cartilage

C dense regular connective tissue

D dense irregular connective tissue

E fibrocartilage

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Adipocytes

B Macrophage

C Plasma cell

D Mesenchymal cell

E Mast cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A stratified squamous

B simple columnar

C pseudostratified columnar

D stratified columnar

E stratified cuboidal

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A blood

B goblet

C fibrous

D keratinized

E basal

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A connective

B nervous

C epithelial

D fibrous

E muscular

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Stratified nonkeratinized

B Transitional

C Stratified keratinized

D Simple squamous

E Simple columnar

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A transitional tissue

B blood

C reticular tissue

D adipose tissue

E fibrous connective tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A None of the choices is correct.

B goblet cell

C holocrine

D merocrine

E apocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A simple squamous

B keratinized stratified squamous

C simple cuboidal

D nonkeratinized stratified squamous

E simple columnar

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A chondroblasts; plasma cells

B chondroblasts; fibroblasts

C osteocytes; chondroblasts

D adipocytes; plasma cells

E mast cells; fibroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

B Simple squamous; stratified squamous

C Pseudostratified; simple squamous

D Simple columnar; transitional

E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A dorsal

B anterior

C lateral

D distal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A sagittal

B transverse

C frontal

D regional

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The muscle layer

B The parietal layer

C The ventral layer

D The visceral layer

E The dorsal layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A posterior

B frontal

C superior

D inferior

E midsagittal

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A hypochondriac space.

B pericardial cavity.

C pleural cavity.

D peritoneal cavity.

E mediastinum.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A nose.

B knee.

C jaw.

D shoulder.

E ear.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pleural

B superior mediastinal

C dorsal

D pericardial

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A frontal

B orbital

C nasal

D cranial

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