Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Epithelium

B Dense irregular connective tissue

C Areolar connective tissue

D Cartilage

E Cartilage and Epithelium

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A lower back

B shoulder

C foot

D knee

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A lateral

B superior

C distal

D medial

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A blood and hyaline cartilage

B tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

C blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

D areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

E ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A elastic cartilage

B fibrocartilage

C dense regular connective tissue

D dense irregular connective tissue

E ligaments

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Adipocytes

B Mesenchymal cell

C Plasma cell

D Macrophage

E Mast cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A pseudostratified columnar

B stratified squamous

C stratified cuboidal

D simple columnar

E stratified columnar

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A goblet

B fibrous

C basal

D keratinized

E blood

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A muscular

B connective

C fibrous

D nervous

E epithelial

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Simple squamous

B Stratified keratinized

C Stratified nonkeratinized

D Simple columnar

E Transitional

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A blood

B fibrous connective tissue

C adipose tissue

D transitional tissue

E reticular tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A holocrine

B goblet cell

C None of the choices is correct.

D apocrine

E merocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A keratinized stratified squamous

B simple squamous

C simple columnar

D nonkeratinized stratified squamous

E simple cuboidal

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A adipocytes; plasma cells

B osteocytes; chondroblasts

C chondroblasts; fibroblasts

D chondroblasts; plasma cells

E mast cells; fibroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

B Simple squamous; stratified squamous

C Simple columnar; transitional

D Pseudostratified; simple squamous

E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A dorsal

B anterior

C distal

D lateral

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A regional

B transverse

C sagittal

D frontal

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The parietal layer

B The visceral layer

C The muscle layer

D The dorsal layer

E The ventral layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A inferior

B posterior

C frontal

D midsagittal

E superior

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A peritoneal cavity.

B pleural cavity.

C mediastinum.

D pericardial cavity.

E hypochondriac space.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A shoulder.

B jaw.

C nose.

D knee.

E ear.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A superior mediastinal

B dorsal

C pleural

D pericardial

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A cranial

B frontal

C orbital

D nasal

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