Navigation » List of Schools » Los Angeles Valley College » Anthropology » Anthropology 101 – Human Biological Evolution » Spring 2021 » Unit 2 Exam
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A because there is over-population and species survival depends on a new species evolving.
B when interbreeding between two different species results in less successful hybrid offspring.
C males and females don’t like each other very much and so prefer not to mate.
D when there is extensive gene flow within a single species.
Question #2
A one possible explanation of speciation accepted by biologists today.
B one possible explanation of speciation accepted by biologists today, is not the only pattern of speciation observed in the natural world and is called the theory of phyletic gradualism.
C is not the only pattern of speciation observed in the natural world.
D is called the theory of phyletic gradualism.
Question #3
A punctuated equilibrium.
B microevolution.
C parallel evolution.
D gradualism.
Question #4
A environments change slowly.
B natural selection is a powerful process.
C gene flow between individuals within the population keeps them similar to each other.
D new mutations are usually maladaptive.
Question #5
A genetic drift within populations.
B sexual selection between two different species
C gene flow among members of the same species.
D they way natural selection favors particular traits suited to a specific ecological niche.
Question #6
A parallel evolution.
B homology.
C adaptive radiation.
D generalization.
Question #7
A sympatric speciation.
B extinction
C allopatric speciation.
D migration
Question #8
A the relationship between humans and other animals in their ecological niche
B how the evolution of one species affects the evolution of another species
C large scale evolutionary change such as speciation
D small scale evolutionary changes within a single generation
Question #9
A the formation of new species.
B evolutionary change within a species.
C the extinction of a species.
D the death of individuals in a group.
Question #10
A the appearance of new species
B the change in allele frequencies from one generation to the next
C any type of genetic mutation
D the change from one species to another in one generation
Question #11
A gene flow
B genetic drift
C All of these forces may disrupt equilibrium.
D mutation
Question #12
A the production of new genetic material
B the chance loss of alleles in a population
C the differential reproductive success of individuals
D the exchange of genes between populations
Question #13
A equilibrium in genetic frequencies.
B maladaptive changes in gene frequencies.
C changes in gene frequencies that are random with respect to adaptation.
D adaptive changes in gene frequencies.
Question #14
A small populations.
B large populations.
C medium-sized populations.
D populations out of equilibrium.
Question #15
A genetic drift
B recombination
C mutation
D migration
Question #16
A can be greatly impacted by the environment during an individual’s growth and development.
B are shaped by many genes, each with only a small effect on the phenotype.
C are affected by genes at many loci.
D all of these are important in shaping continuously varying traits
Question #17
A mutation
B natural selection
C migration
D genetic drift
Question #18
A New variation is slowly added by mutation.
B Mutations can be hidden in the heterozygous genotype.
C There is no blending during sexual reproduction.
D All of these are ways that genetic variation remains within a population.
Question #19
A the somatic cells of the body.
B the sex cells or eggs and sperm.
C were discovered by Darwin.
D do not differ between male and female animals.
Question #20
A gene
B mutation
C genetic drift
D allele
Question #21
A One chromosome from each homologous pair is passed on to gametic cells during meiosis.
B Chromosomes come in pairs.
C These are all true about choromsomes
D Hereditary material is contained in the chromosomes.
Question #22
A non-genetic trait
B dominant trait
C polygenic trait
D mendelian trait
Question #23
A the survivors of the drought had a larger average beak size
B a large number of the birds had died as a result of the drought
C beak size is inherited so the next generation had a larger average beak size
D The Grants found all these things as part of their study.
Question #24
A never changed because of stasis
B changed because equilibrium existed in the population
C never changed because of high juvenile mortality
D changed over time because of environmental change
Question #25
A stabilizing selection
B disruptive selection
C averaging selection
D directional selection
Question #26
A are components of organisms that enable them to survive and reproduce.
B cannot be passed from parent to offspring.
C almost always occur by chance alone.
D allow organisms to evolve more rapidly.
Question #27
A there are no differences in the traits to be favored and affect survival and reproducation.
B there is no competition.
C evolutionary change would proceed in a nonadaptive direction.
D traits are not inherited by offspring.
Question #28
A Natural selection is based on all three of these answers.
B the inheritance of variation.
C variation in fitness.
D the struggle for existance.
Question #29
A while organisms within a population reproduce rapidly, resources are limited.
B all of these are essential elements of natural selection.
C individuals within a population vary.
D individuals with useful adaptations will be more likely to survive and reproduce.