Chapter 4

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Question #1

_____ is the first breast milk produced during pregnancy and just after birth.

A Colostrum

B Formula

C Antibodies

D Immunization

Question #2

Many children in the United States suffer from milk anemia which is a condition where milk consumption leads to a lack of:

A Fat

B Iron

C Protein

D Muscle

Question #3

The leading cause of death for children under age 1 is:

B Poisoning

C Suffocation

D Drowning

E Car accidents

Question #4

Nellie’s toes fan out and curl when her dad strokes the bottom of her foot. Nellie is demonstrating the:

A Rooting reflex

B Moro reflex

C Babinski reflex

D Sucking reflex

Question #5

The part of the brain that is last to mature is the:

A Dendrites

B Synapses

C Axons

D Prefrontal cortex

Question #6

A life-threatening condition that occurs when infants are vigorously shaken by the shoulders, arms, or legs, is called:

A Transient exuberance

B Head-sparing

C Shaken baby syndrome

D Self-righting

Question #7

Some infants have bouts of uncontrollable crying, called:

A Excessive

B Reflux

C Reflexive

D Colic

Question #8

Baby teeth begin to appear generally around:

A 2 months

B 6 months

C 9 months

D 4 months

Question #9

A newborn’s brain weight goes from ___ to ___ of an adult’s brain weight in the first 2 years.

A The same to 75%

B The same to 50%

C 50% to 75%

D 25 % to 75%

Question #10

At birth, the human brain has:

A 50 percent of its adult neurons

B Billions of neurons

C Trillions of neurons

D 25 percent of its adult neurons

Question #11

The part of the brain which regulates emotions and plans activity is the:

A Dendrites

B The prefrontal cortex

C Axons

D Synapses

Question #12

Babies are at higher risk for SIDS if they:

A Sleep alone in their own beds

B Sleep on a firm flat surface

C Sleep covered with a blanket or quilt

D Sleep on their backs

Question #13

Childhood vaccines protect against diseases such as:

A Hepatitis B

B Tetanus

C Tetanus, Measles and Hepatitis B

D Measles

Question #14

The brain develops extremely quickly in the first few years, but not all of this growth is permanent. This rapid brain growth is called:

A Pruning

B Transient exuberance

C Cortex multiplication

D Dendrite proliferation

Question #15

Gross motor skills are:

A Large movements

B Foot motions

C Head motions

D Small movements

Question #16

By 2-3 months of age, babies begin to explore objects visually and show a preference for:

A Pastels over black and white

B Patterns over faces

C Unusual images over familiar ones

D Solids over patterns

Question #17

By _____ months of age, a typically developing child is able to grasp an object using his forefinger and thumb.

B 6 months

C 9 months

D 4 months

E none of the above – this skill does not develop until after age 2.

Question #18

Small movements made by fingers and toes are known as _____ motor skills.

A Gross

B Athletic

C Fine

D Primitive

Question #19

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be introduced to solid foods at around:

A 6 months

B 4 months

C 2 months

D 9 months

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