Quiz 2 (A)

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Question #1

An athlete who is in fact well prepared nevertheless thinks just before a contest, “I can’t do this! I need to be perfect, and I know I’m going to fail!” The theorist who would focus on the athlete’s illogical thinking process as a key factor in his subsequent poor performance MOST likely would support which model of abnormality?

A cognitive

B psychodynamic

C behavioral

D existential

Question #2

According to family systems theory, families that show “disengagement” are characterized by:

A members who are overinvolved in one another’s lives.

B rigid boundaries between family members.

C parents who have a laissez-faire parenting style.

D children who very seldom fight.

Question #3

Which of the following is NOT a recognized form of cybertherapy?

A e-mail therapy

B e-gaming therapy

C computer software therapy programs

D visual e-therapy

Question #4

If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. Salivating to this imagery is an example of a(n):

A conditioned response.

B conditioned stimulus.

C unconditioned response.

D unconditioned stimulus.

Question #5

Which statement is the BEST example of the biopsychosocial perspective?

A Abnormality results from the interaction of genetic, emotional, and cultural influences.

B There is one legitimate approach to understanding mental disorders.

C Abnormality is best explained by sociocultural stresses a person experiences.

D Eclectic approaches fail to take interactions of various models into account.

Question #6

If you imagine biting into a big, juicy, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. The lemon is an example of a(n):

A unconditioned stimulus.

B conditioned response.

C unconditioned response.

D conditioned stimulus.

Question #7

The model of abnormality that cites physical processes as being the key to behavior is the:

A sociocultural model.

B humanistic-existential model.

C psychodynamic model.

D biological model.

Question #8

In the 1960s and 1970s, the social upheaval and soul searching in Western society gave rise to which of the following approaches to therapy?

A cognitive

B humanistic and existential

C behavioral

D psychodynamic

Question #9

The _____ operates in accord with the pleasure principle.

A id

B erogenous zone

C ego

D superego

Question #10

If a patient chooses a dynamic focus for therapy, the patient would MOST likely be receiving:

A extended psychoanalytic therapy.

B short-term psychodynamic therapy.

C relational psychoanalytic therapy.

D traditional psychoanalysis.

Question #11

Professor Jenson is explaining to his class that mental disorders are sometimes related to abnormal hormonal activity in the _____ system of the body.

A neurotransmission

B endocrine

C central nervous

D chromosomal

Question #12

Therapists who often deliberately frustrate and challenge their clients, and who often use role-playing and a “here and now” orientation, are:

A gestalt.

B cognitive-behavioral.

C humanistic.

D neo-Freudian.

Question #13

A patient participates in weekly therapy for several years, gradually becoming aware of the impact of early life events on present functioning. The form of psychotherapy the patient is receiving is called:

A behavior therapy.

B psychodynamic therapy.

C drug therapy

D cognitive therapy.

Question #14

Depression has been linked to which neurotransmitter abnormality?

A absence of dopamine

B excessive activity of norepinephrine

C low activity of GABA

D low activity of serotonin

Question #15

Humanists would say that an individual who cares about others, is spontaneous, courageous, and independent is:

A self-actualizing.

B experiencing catharsis.

C role-playing.

D authentic.

Question #16

If a mother seems excessively involved in her child’s life such that the two do not seem to be independent people, their relationship is said to be:

A enmeshed.

B dichotomous.

C externalized.

D engaged.

Question #17

Jamal observed his parents’ generous behavior throughout his childhood. As a result, he developed a positive and generous attitude toward the world. According to the behavioral model, Jamal has acquired his lifestyle through the process of:

A operant conditioning.

B modeling.

C self-actualization.

D classical conditioning.

Question #18

Critics of the evolutionary perspective of abnormal behavior cite all of the following EXCEPT:

A The perspective rests on an interaction of genes and environment.

B The perspective is overly precise.

C It requires leaps of faith to believe in this perspective.

D It is difficult to research this perspective.

Question #19

One who takes an evolutionary perspective on abnormal behavior would MOST likely agree that:

A at one time what is now often seen as abnormal helped us survive.

B genome mapping is a waste of time.

C the evolution of adaptive and maladaptive behavior is fundamentally different.

D people can inherit physical but not mental capacities.

Question #20

Psychological theories focused on learned responses to the environment are usually described as:

A behavioral.

B psychoanalytic.

C sociocultural.

D psychodynamic.

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