Quiz 2 (A)

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Question #1

An athlete who is in fact well prepared nevertheless thinks just before a contest, “I can’t do this! I need to be perfect, and I know I’m going to fail!” The theorist who would focus on the athlete’s illogical thinking process as a key factor in his subsequent poor performance MOST likely would support which model of abnormality?

A cognitive

B existential

C psychodynamic

D behavioral

Question #2

According to family systems theory, families that show “disengagement” are characterized by:

A rigid boundaries between family members.

B children who very seldom fight.

C members who are overinvolved in one another’s lives.

D parents who have a laissez-faire parenting style.

Question #3

Which of the following is NOT a recognized form of cybertherapy?

A e-mail therapy

B e-gaming therapy

C visual e-therapy

D computer software therapy programs

Question #4

If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. Salivating to this imagery is an example of a(n):

A unconditioned stimulus.

B unconditioned response.

C conditioned stimulus.

D conditioned response.

Question #5

Which statement is the BEST example of the biopsychosocial perspective?

A Abnormality is best explained by sociocultural stresses a person experiences.

B There is one legitimate approach to understanding mental disorders.

C Eclectic approaches fail to take interactions of various models into account.

D Abnormality results from the interaction of genetic, emotional, and cultural influences.

Question #6

If you imagine biting into a big, juicy, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. The lemon is an example of a(n):

A conditioned response.

B unconditioned response.

C conditioned stimulus.

D unconditioned stimulus.

Question #7

The model of abnormality that cites physical processes as being the key to behavior is the:

A psychodynamic model.

B biological model.

C sociocultural model.

D humanistic-existential model.

Question #8

In the 1960s and 1970s, the social upheaval and soul searching in Western society gave rise to which of the following approaches to therapy?

A psychodynamic

B humanistic and existential

C behavioral

D cognitive

Question #9

The _____ operates in accord with the pleasure principle.

A ego

B id

C superego

D erogenous zone

Question #10

If a patient chooses a dynamic focus for therapy, the patient would MOST likely be receiving:

A relational psychoanalytic therapy.

B extended psychoanalytic therapy.

C short-term psychodynamic therapy.

D traditional psychoanalysis.

Question #11

Professor Jenson is explaining to his class that mental disorders are sometimes related to abnormal hormonal activity in the _____ system of the body.

A neurotransmission

B endocrine

C chromosomal

D central nervous

Question #12

Therapists who often deliberately frustrate and challenge their clients, and who often use role-playing and a “here and now” orientation, are:

A neo-Freudian.

B humanistic.

C gestalt.

D cognitive-behavioral.

Question #13

A patient participates in weekly therapy for several years, gradually becoming aware of the impact of early life events on present functioning. The form of psychotherapy the patient is receiving is called:

A cognitive therapy.

B psychodynamic therapy.

C behavior therapy.

D drug therapy

Question #14

Depression has been linked to which neurotransmitter abnormality?

A low activity of GABA

B low activity of serotonin

C absence of dopamine

D excessive activity of norepinephrine

Question #15

Humanists would say that an individual who cares about others, is spontaneous, courageous, and independent is:

A experiencing catharsis.

B self-actualizing.

C authentic.

D role-playing.

Question #16

If a mother seems excessively involved in her child’s life such that the two do not seem to be independent people, their relationship is said to be:

A externalized.

B enmeshed.

C dichotomous.

D engaged.

Question #17

Jamal observed his parents’ generous behavior throughout his childhood. As a result, he developed a positive and generous attitude toward the world. According to the behavioral model, Jamal has acquired his lifestyle through the process of:

A self-actualization.

B operant conditioning.

C classical conditioning.

D modeling.

Question #18

Critics of the evolutionary perspective of abnormal behavior cite all of the following EXCEPT:

A The perspective rests on an interaction of genes and environment.

B It requires leaps of faith to believe in this perspective.

C The perspective is overly precise.

D It is difficult to research this perspective.

Question #19

One who takes an evolutionary perspective on abnormal behavior would MOST likely agree that:

A genome mapping is a waste of time.

B at one time what is now often seen as abnormal helped us survive.

C the evolution of adaptive and maladaptive behavior is fundamentally different.

D people can inherit physical but not mental capacities.

Question #20

Psychological theories focused on learned responses to the environment are usually described as:

A behavioral.

B sociocultural.

C psychoanalytic.

D psychodynamic.

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