Quiz 1 (A)

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Question #1

A person seeking help for a psychological abnormality is made to drink bitter herbal potions and then submit to a beating, in the hope that “evil spirits” will be driven from the person’s body. This form of “therapy” is called:

A exorcism.

B shaman.

C trephination.

D couvade.

Question #2

Which component is NOT noted by clinical theorist Jerome Frank as essential to all forms of therapy?

A third-party payer

B series of contacts

C sufferer who seeks relief

D healer

Question #3

The major ethical concern with research on Facebook users is:

A research projects have not been approved by universities where they are conducted.

B Facebook users don’t always know they are being studied.

C there are not enough Facebook users to make the research worthwhile.

D it is unethical to observe public behavior.

Question #4

Which pair of words BEST describes the current emphasis in mental health?

A promotion and public psychology

B prevention and positive psychology

C perfection and primary psychology

D people and professional psychology

Question #5

Which feature is NOT common in managed care programs?

A ongoing reviews and assessments

B limited pool of practitioners for patients to choose from

C preapproval for treatment by the insurance company

D patient choice in number of therapy sessions

Question #6

A medical researcher develops a drug that decreases symptoms of depression and other “mood” disorders. The general term for this type of drug is:

A psychogenic.

B somatotropic.

C psychotropic.

D somatogenic.

Question #7

Efforts to address the needs of children who are at risk for developing mental disorders (babies of teenage mothers, children of those with severe mental disorders) are categorized as:

A eco-anxiety treatment.

B positive psychology.

C prevention.

D psychoanalysis.

Question #8

Psychoanalysis was developed as a form of __________ therapy.

A behavioral

B moral

C somatogenic

D outpatient

Question #9

In the Middle Ages, which model of mental illness did MOST people believe in?

A the demonology model

B the moral model

C the psychogenic model

D the medical model

Question #10

Which is NOT a disorder that people in the Middle Ages included in the general term “mass madness”?

A lycanthropy

B tarantism

C exorcism

D St. Vitus’ dance

Question #11

Which depressed person would be the LEAST likely to be diagnosed with a mental disorder, because of specific circumstances?

A someone whose community was destroyed by a tornado

B someone whose mother was depressed

C someone who was also an alcoholic

D someone who was experiencing a chemical brain imbalance

Question #12

In the United States today, one is MOST likely to find a severely ill mental patient:

A in a mental hospital.

B on the street or in jail.

C receiving drug counseling in a shelter.

D in private therapy paid for by the state.

Question #13

Which correlation coefficient is of the highest magnitude?

A –0.01

B +0.05

C –0.81

D +0.60

Question #14

One cause of the increase in homeless individuals in recent decades has been the:

A move to the community mental health approach.

B policy of deinstitutionalization.

C decrease in the use of private psychotherapy.

D use of psychotropic medication.

Question #15

Seligman’s study in which he created learned helplessness in the lab is an example of a(n) _____ study.

A case

B analogue

C quasi-experimental

D epidemiological

Question #16

Acquiring insight about unconscious psychological processes is a feature of:

A psychogenic therapy.

B all psychological therapy.

C psychoanalysis.

D moral therapy.

Question #17

If the correlation between severity of depression and age is –0.05, it means that:

A older people have less severe depression.

B there is no consistent relationship between age and severity of depression.

C older people have more severe depression.

D younger people have almost no depression.

Question #18

One major difference between psychiatrists and clinical psychologists is that psychiatrists:

A must work in a medical setting.

B have more training in mental illness.

C are allowed to do psychotherapy.

D went to medical school.

Question #19

An otherwise “normal” person under the influence of hypnotic suggestion is made to bark, sit, and fetch like a dog. The occurrence of these “abnormal” behaviors lends support to which explanation for abnormality?

A schizophrenegenic

B psychogenic

C parthenogenic

D somatogenic

Question #20

The discovery of the link between general paresis and syphilis was made by:

A Fritz Schaudinn

B Benjamin Rush.

C Richard von Krafft-Ebing.

D Emil Kraepelin.

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