Module 2 Exam

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Question #1

The movement of positively charged sodium ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce a(n)

A glial cell.

B action potential.

C interneuron.

D myelin sheath.

Question #2

An action potential refers to a

A neural impulse.

B neurotransmitter.

C reflex.

D synaptic gap.

Question #3

Split-brain patients have had their ________ surgically cut.

A limbic system

B corpus callosum

C sensory cortex

D reticular formation

Question #4

The large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres is called the

A limbic system.

B reticular formation.

C corpus callosum.

D myelin sheath.

Question #5

The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates

A neurogenesis.

B Parkinson’s disease.

C plasticity.

D lateralization.

Question #6

Neurogenesis refers to

A the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap.

B the reabsorption of neurotransmitters by a sending neuron.

C the initiation of an action potential.

D the formation of new neurons.

Question #7

Plasticity refers to the brain’s capacity to

A transmit information between the two cerebral hemispheres.

B build new neural pathways.

C generate a sense of conscious awareness.

D automatically regulate heartbeat and breathing.

Question #8

Phineas Gage underwent a dramatic personality change after a tamping iron inflicted massive damage to his ________ lobes.

A parietal

B frontal

C occipital

D temporal

Question #9

Damage to the association areas in the frontal lobe is most likely to interfere with the ability to

A formulate plans.

B recognize familiar faces.

C recognize familiar voices.

D understand word meanings.

Question #10

The sensory cortex is located in the ________ lobes.

A occipital

B temporal

C parietal

D frontal

Question #11

An area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements is called the

A motor cortex.

B reticular formation.

C frontal association area.

D thalamus.

Question #12

Alana suffered a brain disease that destroyed major portions of her temporal lobes. Alana is most likely to suffer some loss of

A hunger and thirst.

B auditory perception.

C pain sensations.

D muscular coordination.

Question #13

Which regions of the cerebral cortex lie at the back of the head and receive visual information?

A parietal lobes

B association areas

C occipital lobes

D temporal lobes

Question #14

Which region of the human brain best distinguishes us from other animals?

A reticular formation

B cerebral cortex

C limbic system

D hypothalamus

Question #15

The thin surface layer of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebrum is called the

A reticular formation.

B corpus callosum.

C cerebral cortex.

D cerebellum.

Question #16

Animal research has revealed a general reward system related to the release of the neurotransmitter

A GABA.

B ACh.

C dopamine.

D epinephrine.

Question #17

The activity of the hypothalamus most directly influences

A thirst.

B muscular coordination.

C vision.

D memory.

Question #18

Which neural center in the limbic system plays a central role in emotions such as aggression and fear?

A cerebellum

B thalamus

C amygdala

D medulla

Question #19

The hippocampus and hypothalamus are part of the

A reticular formation.

B limbic system.

C cerebral cortex.

D brainstem.

Question #20

A loss of physical coordination and balance is most likely to result from damage to the

A hypothalamus.

B corpus callosum.

C amygdala.

D cerebellum.

Question #21

The “little brain” attached to the rear of the brainstem is called the

A limbic system.

B reticular formation.

C cerebellum.

D corpus callosum.

Question #22

The thalamus serves as a

A master gland.

B reward center.

C sensory router.

D memory bank.

Question #23

Which brain structure is of central importance for control of your heartbeat and breathing?

A thalamus

B medulla

C hippocampus

D nucleus accumbens

Question #24

Which technique involves the use of magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images of the brain’s soft tissues?

A PET scan

B hemispherectomy

C EEG

D MRI

Question #25

Recording electrodes are placed directly on the scalp to produce a(n)

A MRI.

B fMRI.

C PET scan.

D EEG.

Question #26

Group cohesion, pair bonding, and social trust are promoted by pituitary gland secretions of

A epinephrine.

B dopamine.

C acetylcholine.

D oxytocin.

Question #27

The pituitary has been identified as a

A association area.

B master gland.

C reward center.

D myelin sheath.

Question #28

Which endocrine gland regulates body growth?

A pituitary

B adrenal

C thyroid

D pancreas

Question #29

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the

A pancreas.

B adrenal glands.

C thyroid gland.

D pituitary gland.

Question #30

The chemical messengers of the endocrine system are called

A neurotransmitters.

B endorphins.

C hormones.

D genes.

Question #31

The body’s chemical communication system that is much slower than the nervous system is called the

A endocrine system.

B limbic system.

C reticular formation.

D cerebellum.

Question #32

The simplest neural pathways are those that govern our

A reflexes.

B thoughts.

C sexual drives.

D emotions.

Question #33

The spinal cord is part of the ________ nervous system.

A peripheral

B autonomic

C central

D somatic

Question #34

The parasympathetic nervous system is a division of the ________ nervous system.

A central

B somatic

C autonomic

D sympathetic

Question #35

The sympathetic nervous system

A inhibits digestion and accelerates heartbeat.

B inhibits digestion and slows heartbeat.

C stimulates digestion and accelerates heartbeat.

D stimulates digestion and slows heartbeat.

Question #36

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the movement of your arms when you write is the

A sympathetic nervous system.

B somatic nervous system.

C parasympathetic nervous system.

D reticular formation.

Question #37

For you to be able to run, ________ must relay messages from your central nervous system to your leg muscles.

A interneurons

B motor neurons

C the autonomic nervous system

D the reticular formation

Question #38

Morphine and heroin are

A glial cells.

B hormones.

C opiates.

D dendrites.

Question #39

An undersupply of GABA is most closely linked to

A schizophrenia.

B Alzheimer’s disease.

C insomnia.

D paralysis.

Question #40

The tremors of Parkinson’s disease result from the death of nerve cells that produce the neurotransmitter

A serotonin.

B GABA.

C dopamine.

D ACh.

Question #41

The pain of childbirth is most likely to be reduced by the release of

A dopamine.

B endorphins.

C acetylcholine.

D glutamate.

Question #42

The reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron is called

A neurogenesis.

B reuptake.

C plasticity.

D lateralization.

Question #43

Neurotransmitter receptor sites are primarily located on the

A glial cells.

B dendrites.

C myelin sheath.

D axon terminals.

Question #44

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that travel across the

A threshold.

B synaptic gap.

C myelin sheath.

D cell body.

Question #45

The junctions where impulses are chemically transmitted from one neuron to another are called

A association areas.

B synapses.

C thresholds.

D ventricles.

Question #46

A neural impulse is generated only when excitatory minus inhibitory signals exceed a certain

A action potential.

B threshold.

C tomography.

D synaptic gap.

Question #47

Brittany has experienced progressively increasing difficulty moving, speaking, and swallowing due to the deterioration of the myelin sheaths within her nervous system. Brittany most clearly suffers from

A epileptic seizures.

B multiple sclerosis.

C neurogenesis.

D hemispherectomy.

Question #48

Which part of a neuron is often encased by a fatty myelin sheath?

A axon

B synaptic gap

C dendrite

D cell body

Question #49

The myelin sheath helps to increase the ________ of neural impulses.

A threshold

B speed

C intensity

D frequency

Question #50

The part of a neuron that transmits neural messages to other neurons or to muscles or glands is called the

A synapse.

B axon.

C dendrite.

D cell body.

Question #51

The branching extensions of nerve cells that receive incoming signals from sensory receptors or from other neurons are called the

A dendrites.

B axons.

C neurotransmitters.

D synapses.

Question #52

The cells that serve as the basic building blocks of the body’s information system are called

A genes.

B ventricles.

C neurotransmitters.

D neurons.

Question #53

Biological psychology is best described as the study of the links between

A genes and neurotransmitters.

B sensory and motor neurons.

C the CNS and the PNS.

D physiological activity and psychological events.

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