Navigation » List of Schools » West Los Angeles College » Physiology » Physiology 101 – Introduction to Human Physiology » Fall 2020 » Lecture Exam 1(B)
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A only allow ions to move from the extracellular fluid into the cell.
B may open in response to binding a ligand.
C are not affected by differences in electrical potential across the membrane.
D are nonspecific.
E only allow ions to move from the intracellular fluid out of the cell.
Question #2
A A cell is placed into a 1 millimolar solution of substance X and over time you witness the size of the cell shrink.
B A cell is placed into a 1 millimolar solution of substance X and over time you witness the concentration of X inside the cell decrease to 0.5 millimolar.
C A cell is placed into a 1 millimolar solution of substance X and over time you witness the size of the cell swell.
D A cell is placed into a 1 millimolar solution of substance X and over time you witness the concentration of X inside the cell increase to 1 millimolar.
E A cell is placed into a 1 millimolar solution of substance X and over time you witness the concentration of X inside the cell increase to 5 millimolar.
Question #3
A Hydrogen bonds
B Ionic bonds
C Bonds between two cysteine amino acids
D Covalent bonds between purine and pyrimidine bases
E Van der Waals forces
Question #4
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #5
A 2
B 1
C 8
D 4
E 6
Question #6
A active transport.
B diffusion through a channel.
C simple diffusion.
D diffusion using a pump.
Question #7
A Amino acids
B Monosaccharides
C Phospholipids
D Cholesterol
E Nucleotides
Question #8
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #9
A Transcribing a signal sequence onto proteins destined for secretion
B Sorting of proteins destined for various locations in the cell
C Addition of carbohydrate groups to proteins
D Modifying proteins destined for secretion
E Packaging enzymes destined for lysosomes
Question #10
A mitochondria
B peroxisomes
C lysosomes
D endosomes
E ribosomes
Question #11
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #12
A saturated fat
B unsaturated fat
C polyunsaturated fat
D monounsaturated fat
Question #13
A Accommodation
B Specificity
C Saturation
D Acclimatization
E Inhibition
Question #14
A It may result in the formation of two molecules of lactate for each molecule of glucose.
B It does not occur in the presence of O 2.
C It is a metabolic reaction in which glucose is manufactured from large carbohydrates like glycogen.
D It is a series of metabolic reactions that occur mainly inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion.
E It does not occur in the absence of O2.
Question #15
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #16
A monosaccharide
B polysaccharide
C saccharide
D disaccharide
Question #17
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #18
A 100 mM NaCl
B 300 mM glucose
C 400 mM urea
D 100 mM MgCl 2
E 200 mM NaCl
Question #19
A Atom
B Molecule
C Polar
D Lipophilic
E Ion
Question #20
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #21
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #22
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #23
A polypeptide
B monopeptide
C dipeptide
D peptide
Question #24
A Substance X will diffuse faster.
B Substance Y will diffuse faster.
C Substance X and Substance Y will diffuse at the same rate, as they are of equal size and concentration.
Question #25
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #26
A It helps to determine a cell’s shape.
B It includes actin filaments.
C It is important for cellular movement.
D It refers to the cellular components of bone.
E It refers to a network of cytoplasmic filaments.
Question #27
A Hypoosmotic solutions are always hypotonic.
B The term “osmolarity” refers to the osmotic properties of a solution, regardless of its tonicity.
C Isotonic solutions are always isoosmotic.
D The term “tonicity” refers to the effect that a solution has on the degree of stretch or shrinking of the cell membrane.
E Hypertonic solutions are always hyperosmotic.
Question #28
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #29
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #30
A The Na +/K + pump creates chemical disequilibrium.
B It is expressed only on select cell types
C The Na +/K + pump directly uses ATP
D The Na +/K + pump is an example of counter transport.
E The Na +/K + pump creates an electrical disequilibrium.
Question #31
A A covalent molecule
B A free radical
C An anion
D A new element
E A cation
Question #32
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #33
A It starts with a promoter, then is followed by a 5′ UTR, a coding sequence and then a 3’UTR
B It starts with a UTR sequence, then is followed by a promoter and then the coding sequence
C It starts with a promoter, then is followed by a 5′ UTR, a 3’UTR and then the coding sequence
D It starts with a promoter, then is followed by a 3′ UTR, a coding sequence and then a 5’UTR
Question #34
A increases as the free hydrogen ion concentration in the solution increases.
B is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions bound to other molecules in the solution.
C is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen atoms in the solution.
D increases as the acidity of the solution increases.
E is a measure of the concentration of free hydrogen ions in the solution.
Question #35
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #36
A None of the choices are correct.
B Glycolysis
C Oxidative phosphorylation
D The breakdown of fatty acids to CO 2 and H 2O
E Krebs cycle
Question #37
A Regulating the passage of molecules into and out of the cell
B Providing genetic information
C Storing organic chemicals for metabolism
D Generating ATP
E Storing calcium ions
Question #38
A It involves a specific membrane protein that functions as a carrier molecule.
B It is the main mechanism fortransportinghydrophobic molecules across membranes.
C There is no limit to how fast it can occur as the concentration gradient becomes larger.
D It is always directly coupled to the splitting of ATP molecules.
E It always involves the movement of substances against a concentration gradient.
Question #39
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #40
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #41
A hydrophilic.
B hydrophobic.
C unipolar.
D bipolar.
E amphipathic.
Question #42
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #43
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #44
A Some proteins integrated into the membrane serve as channels for the passage of nonpolar molecules through the membrane.
B Cholesterol molecules function to transport ions from one side of the plasma membrane to the other.
C Peripheral membrane proteins function as channels associated with transport of ions through the membrane.
D The phospholipid bilayer is arranged so that the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid molecule face the extra- and intracellular fluids.
E The plasma membrane is a layer of phospholipid molecules with their hyrophilic head groups in contact with the extracellular solution and the hydrophobic tail groups in contact with the intracellular solution.
Question #45
A Facilitated diffusion
B Simple diffusion
C Secondary active transport
D None of these can occur without the direct use of ATP
E Primary active transport
Question #46
A It has opposite electrical charge at each end.
B It is covalent.
C It has no net electrical charge.
D It is ionized.
Question #47
A have names generally ending in the suffix “-ose.”
B are polymers of ATP that store large amounts of energy.
C can be carbohydrate molecules.
D are broken down during chemical reactions they catalyze.
E are catalysts in chemical reactions.
Question #48
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #49
A starch.
B triacylglycerol.
C glycogen.
D cellulose.
E protein.
Question #50
A take place only when no oxygen is present.
B take place in the cytosol of human cells.
C produce pyruvate and lactate as end products.
D generate ATP and the electron carrier NADH
E generate ATP and electron carriers NADH and FADH2
Question #51
A The number of electrons
B The number of bonds it can form
C The number of protons
D The ratio of protons to electrons
E The number of neutrons
Question #52
A formed during the hydrolysis of ADP.
B used to transfer energy within a cell.
C a protein.
D a molecule with less total energy content than ADP.
E used by cells for the storage of energy.
Question #53
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #54
A Synthesis of lipids and intracellular storage of calcium ions
B Digestion of engulfed bacteria and cellular debris
C Generation of ATP
D Transcription of DNA into RNA
E Synthesis and packaging of proteins for secretion from the cell or export to other organelles
Question #55
A By increasing the energy content of the product molecules
B By phosphorylating a reactant
C By increasing the temperature of a solution
D By acting as one of the reactant molecules
E By decreasing the energy of activation
Question #56
A It is a nonpolar molecule.
B It is a polar molecule.
C It is an amphipathic molecule.
Question #57
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #58
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #59
A Water
B Charged particles
C Solutes
D Lipid molecules
E Glucose
Question #60
A It will stay the same size.
B The result can’t be predicted
C It will shrink in size.
D It will swell in size.
Question #61
A Primary
B Tertiary
C Quaternary
D Secondary
Question #62
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #63
A requires DNA polymerase.
B produces an RNA transcript
C is called translation of the message.
D is called transcription of the message.
E requires an RNA polymerase
F occurs in the cytoplasm.