Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  be unable to breast-feed

B  breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Moro reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  calcium supplements

C  Harlow treatments

D  Montessori care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  kidney dysfunction

B  epidermal fungus

C  jaundice

D  renal failure

A  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Kneeling

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Androgen

B  Oxytocin

C  Estrogen

D  Testosterone

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  autism

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  rubella

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  microcephaly

B  spina bifida

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  embryonic period

B  fetal period

C  germinal period

D  conception

A  smoking while pregnant

B  alcohol consumption

C  maternal age

D  paternal stress

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  carcinogens

B  pathogens

C  fetogens

D  teratogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  women receive iodine injections

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  daily naps

B  massage

C  singing

D  dancing

A  nurse

B  paramedics

C  midwife

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  skeletal muscles

B  heart

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  germinal

D  zygote

A  embryonic

B  genetic

C  fetal

D  zygotic

A  legs and arms

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  the skull and torso

A  placenta

B  ovaries

C  uterus

D  fallopian tubes

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  embryo

B  blastocyst

C  fetus

D  neonate

A  the embryo

B  the zygote

C  the fetus

D  the blastocyst

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  mitosis

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  crossing over

D  gamete swapping

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  100%

C  60%

D  80%

A  longitudinal studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  cross-sectional studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth