Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  breast-feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  kidney dysfunction

B  epidermal fungus

C  renal failure

D  jaundice

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Kneeling

B  Squatting

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  Androgen

B  Estrogen

C  Oxytocin

D  Testosterone

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  rubella

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  autism

A  anencephaly

B  spina bifida

C  microcephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  fetal period

B  embryonic period

C  conception

D  germinal period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  fetogens

B  pathogens

C  teratogens

D  carcinogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  salt has been iodized

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  massage

D  daily naps

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  midwife

C  nurse

D  paramedics

A  intestines

B  lungs

C  heart

D  skeletal muscles

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  germinal

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  zygotic

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the skull and torso

A  placenta

B  fallopian tubes

C  uterus

D  ovaries

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the blastocyst

B  the zygote

C  the fetus

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  gamete swapping

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  100%

C  80%

D  40%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.