Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  breast-feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  formula feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  jaundice

B  renal failure

C  epidermal fungus

D  kidney dysfunction

A  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Squatting

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  the fetus is in “distress”

C  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Oxytocin

B  Estrogen

C  Testosterone

D  Androgen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  cocaine use

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  drinking alcohol

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  rubella

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  autism

A  anencephaly

B  exoancephaly

C  microcephaly

D  spina bifida

A  alcohol

B  tobacco

C  malnutrition

D  infectious disease

A  fetal period

B  germinal period

C  conception

D  embryonic period

A  alcohol consumption

B  paternal stress

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  pathogens

B  fetogens

C  teratogens

D  carcinogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  women receive iodine injections

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

A  dancing

B  massage

C  singing

D  daily naps

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  nurse

C  paramedics

D  midwife

A  lungs

B  intestines

C  skeletal muscles

D  heart

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  zygote

D  germinal

A  zygotic

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  fallopian tubes

B  ovaries

C  uterus

D  placenta

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  embryo

B  blastocyst

C  fetus

D  neonate

A  the zygote

B  the fetus

C  the blastocyst

D  the embryo

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; while in the womb

A  crossing over

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  gamete swapping

A  Passive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  80%

C  100%

D  60%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth