Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  formula feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  breast-feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  Montessori care

C  calcium supplements

D  kangaroo care

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  jaundice

B  kidney dysfunction

C  epidermal fungus

D  renal failure

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Squatting

B  Kneeling

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Androgen

B  Testosterone

C  Estrogen

D  Oxytocin

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  rubella

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  autism

A  spina bifida

B  exoancephaly

C  anencephaly

D  microcephaly

A  alcohol

B  tobacco

C  infectious disease

D  malnutrition

A  embryonic period

B  germinal period

C  conception

D  fetal period

A  maternal age

B  alcohol consumption

C  paternal stress

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  teratogens

B  pathogens

C  fetogens

D  carcinogens

A  babies are given iodine baths after birth

B  salt has been iodized

C  women receive iodine injections

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

A  singing

B  massage

C  dancing

D  daily naps

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  intestines

B  lungs

C  skeletal muscles

D  heart

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  germinal

B  fetal

C  zygote

D  embryonic

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  zygotic

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  fallopian tubes

B  uterus

C  ovaries

D  placenta

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  blastocyst

B  neonate

C  embryo

D  fetus

A  the zygote

B  the blastocyst

C  the embryo

D  the fetus

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  crossing over

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  40%

C  80%

D  60%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth