Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Suckling reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  calcium supplements

C  Harlow treatments

D  Montessori care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  kidney dysfunction

B  renal failure

C  jaundice

D  epidermal fungus

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Squatting

D  Kneeling

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  Androgen

B  Estrogen

C  Testosterone

D  Oxytocin

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  autism

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  rubella

A  exoancephaly

B  anencephaly

C  microcephaly

D  spina bifida

A  tobacco

B  alcohol

C  infectious disease

D  malnutrition

A  germinal period

B  embryonic period

C  conception

D  fetal period

A  paternal stress

B  smoking while pregnant

C  maternal age

D  alcohol consumption

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  carcinogens

B  teratogens

C  fetogens

D  pathogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  women receive iodine injections

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  massage

D  daily naps

A  paramedics

B  nurse

C  midwife

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  skeletal muscles

B  heart

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  zygotic

B  fetal

C  genetic

D  embryonic

A  the skull and torso

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  legs and arms

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  uterus

B  ovaries

C  placenta

D  fallopian tubes

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  neonate

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  fetus

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the blastocyst

D  the zygote

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  mitosis

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  crossing over

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  80%

B  60%

C  40%

D  100%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  They are generally more immature at birth