Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  formula feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  calcium supplements

C  kangaroo care

D  Montessori care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  renal failure

B  epidermal fungus

C  kidney dysfunction

D  jaundice

A  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Kneeling

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Testosterone

B  Oxytocin

C  Androgen

D  Estrogen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  cocaine use

B  smoking

C  drinking alcohol

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  rubella

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  autism

A  spina bifida

B  exoancephaly

C  microcephaly

D  anencephaly

A  tobacco

B  malnutrition

C  infectious disease

D  alcohol

A  embryonic period

B  germinal period

C  conception

D  fetal period

A  maternal age

B  paternal stress

C  smoking while pregnant

D  alcohol consumption

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  carcinogens

B  fetogens

C  pathogens

D  teratogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  salt has been iodized

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  massage

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  singing

A  midwife

B  paramedics

C  nurse

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  lungs

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  intestines

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  germinal

B  fetal

C  zygote

D  embryonic

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  genetic

D  zygotic

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the skull and torso

C  legs and arms

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  uterus

B  ovaries

C  fallopian tubes

D  placenta

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the fetus

B  the blastocyst

C  the embryo

D  the zygote

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  crossing over

C  gamete swapping

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  80%

C  100%

D  40%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.