Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  be unable to breast-feed

B  breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Babkin reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  jaundice

D  kidney dysfunction

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Squatting

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Kneeling

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  the fetus is in “distress”

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Androgen

D  Oxytocin

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  smoking

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  autism

C  rubella

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  anencephaly

B  microcephaly

C  exoancephaly

D  spina bifida

A  malnutrition

B  alcohol

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  germinal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  fetal period

A  alcohol consumption

B  paternal stress

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  carcinogens

B  fetogens

C  pathogens

D  teratogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  women receive iodine injections

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  dancing

D  singing

A  midwife

B  nurse

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  paramedics

A  heart

B  lungs

C  intestines

D  skeletal muscles

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  embryonic

B  germinal

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  fetal

B  zygotic

C  genetic

D  embryonic

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  the skull and torso

D  legs and arms

A  placenta

B  ovaries

C  uterus

D  fallopian tubes

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the zygote

B  the fetus

C  the blastocyst

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  mitosis

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  crossing over

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  80%

C  100%

D  60%

A  longitudinal studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur