Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  breast-feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  formula feed

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  jaundice

D  kidney dysfunction

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Kneeling

D  Squatting

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  Estrogen

B  Oxytocin

C  Testosterone

D  Androgen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  smoking

C  cocaine use

D  drinking alcohol

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  autism

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  rubella

A  exoancephaly

B  spina bifida

C  microcephaly

D  anencephaly

A  malnutrition

B  alcohol

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  fetal period

B  embryonic period

C  germinal period

D  conception

A  maternal age

B  paternal stress

C  smoking while pregnant

D  alcohol consumption

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  teratogens

B  fetogens

C  pathogens

D  carcinogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  women receive iodine injections

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

A  massage

B  singing

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  heart

B  skeletal muscles

C  intestines

D  lungs

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that it was probably cancer

A  germinal

B  embryonic

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  zygotic

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  the skull and torso

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  placenta

B  ovaries

C  fallopian tubes

D  uterus

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  neonate

B  fetus

C  embryo

D  blastocyst

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the zygote

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  mitosis

C  crossing over

D  gamete swapping

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

A  40%

B  80%

C  100%

D  60%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  They are generally more immature at birth