Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  breast-feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  formula feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Montessori care

B  calcium supplements

C  Harlow treatments

D  kangaroo care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  kidney dysfunction

B  renal failure

C  jaundice

D  epidermal fungus

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Kneeling

B  Squatting

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  Testosterone

B  Androgen

C  Estrogen

D  Oxytocin

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  cocaine use

B  mega-dosing of vitamins

C  smoking

D  drinking alcohol

A  rubella

B  autism

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  spina bifida

B  exoancephaly

C  microcephaly

D  anencephaly

A  malnutrition

B  tobacco

C  infectious disease

D  alcohol

A  conception

B  embryonic period

C  germinal period

D  fetal period

A  maternal age

B  smoking while pregnant

C  paternal stress

D  alcohol consumption

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  fetogens

B  teratogens

C  pathogens

D  carcinogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  women receive iodine injections

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  massage

B  singing

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  lungs

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  intestines

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  zygote

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  germinal

A  fetal

B  genetic

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  the skull and torso

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  legs and arms

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  uterus

B  fallopian tubes

C  placenta

D  ovaries

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  embryo

B  neonate

C  blastocyst

D  fetus

A  the embryo

B  the zygote

C  the blastocyst

D  the fetus

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  crossing over

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Passive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  40%

C  80%

D  100%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring