Quiz 9

A  House of Representatives

B  Supreme Court

C  Senate

D  Elections and Campaigns Committee

A  Congress

B  the Supreme Court

C  ordinary Americans

D  elites

A  26

B  48

C  all 50

D  five

A  The winner-take-all system makes battleground states more relevant to a campaign.

B  Battleground states have the most Electoral College votes.

C  Candidates focus on battleground states in order to increase their media exposure.

D  Battleground states have more electors than they would deserve if electors were allocated by population.

A  It reduces the policy differences between the candidates.

B  It eliminates the need to produce a photo ID in order to vote.

C  It enables voters to select from a wider array of candidates.

D  It provides a cue as to which candidate a voter is more likely to prefer.

A  the idea that voter turnout is higher when citizens are required to vote and are fined if they fail to do so

B  Mitt Romney’s claim that Obama won the 2012 presidential election because he had given gifts to various constituency groups

C  the belief that a functional democracy mandates electoral participation by a large number of voters

D  Barack Obama’s claim that his victory in 2012 meant that the public wanted to raise taxes on the wealthy

A  votes in presidential elections but not in midterm elections

B  registers to vote on Election Day

C  is elated at the outcome of an election

D  votes based on the candidates and not party loyalty

A  Politicians think that political scientists do not understand how things actually work.

B  Winning candidates are not well versed in the political science literature.

C  Winning candidates want to justify their policy proposals by claiming that the public supports them.

D  Voters do not necessarily prefer all of the winning candidate’s issue positions.

A  ethnic minorities

B  a college degree holders

C  low income people

D  young age group

A  Education enables voters to calculate the probability that their vote will decide the election.

B  Education increases intolerance, which then encourages turnout.

C  Education helps voters recognize differences between the candidates.

D  Education depresses political efficacy, which then encourages turnout.

A  “Democracy is only democratic if citizens participate in the process.”

B  “I should vote to honor those who sacrificed their lives to make America free.”

C  “People like me can influence what the government does.”

D  “Voting in the United States is so easy that there is no excuse for not voting.”

A  minimizing the differences between the parties

B  electing more officeholders

C  holding more elections

D  making registration automatic for all citizens rather than compelling them to register

A  The United States hold fewer elections

B  The United States elects fewer officeholders.

C  The United States has a multiple partisan election system.

D  The United States hold elections midweek.

A  paying money to vote

B  becoming informed

C  political efficacy

D  civic duty

A  selective perception

B  scorekeeping

C  frontloading

D  agenda setting

A  support funds

B  matching funds

C  soft money

D  hard money

A  voters have very little understanding of the campaign apart from what they see and hear in the media

B  campaigns are for the masses and are mediated by political elites

C  the media exercise little influence over a vast number of citizens’ votes

D  the media control electoral outcomes

A  an international relations specialist to solicit campaign contributions from foreign nations and multinational corporations

B  staff to handle high-tech and computer technologies

C  television ads aimed at the 18–29 age group

D  newspaper ads aimed at the 55-65 age group

A  more people are making small political donations

B  more people are becoming highly and accurately informed about the candidates

C  Most people are using the Internet as their only source of campaign information

D  Most people are receiving direct mail from candidates