Chapter 10 Exam

A  factions

B  monarchies

C  representative government

D  aristocracies

A  presidential candidates

B  incumbents

C  members of the minority party in Congress.

D  challengers

A  to provide jobs for the unemployed

B  to protect consumers from unsafe products

C  to protect the interests of businesses within an industry.

D  to promote better working conditions and higher wages

A  Corporate PACs give most of their contributions to Democrats.

B  In each race, corporate PACs direct their donations to support whichever candidate most closely shares their ideological values.

C  Corporate PACs give most of their money to those running for open seats.

D  A majority of corporate PAC contributions to House candidates go to the candidates of the majority party.

A  It required all lobbyists to join the Labor Union of American Lobbyists and Government Relations Experts.

B  It limited the number of hours each lobbyist could work during a single session of Congress.

C  It set limits on how many lobbyists could be employed by a PAC.

D  It required lobbyists to file a report detailing the sources of their lobbying income.

A  Members of Congress are better listeners when hearing from interests that financially supported their campaign.

B  Groups can offer contributions in return for favorable votes on pending legislation.

C  Legislators only grant meetings with interest groups that offer campaign contributions.

D  Organizations seeking to offer input on a political party’s platform are required to make campaign contributions.

A  A decrease in the scope of government brought out interest groups seeking to protect their interests.

B  Legal restrictions on lobbying activities were lifted as part of the New Deal.

C  Developments in technology made interest group activities easier.

D  The increasing power of political parties led to more interest group formation.

A  speaking on behalf of elected officials at press conferences.

B  providing elected officials with innovative ideas for addressing a policy problem

C  providing legal counsel to interest groups in court cases

D  answering e-mails from elected officials’ constituents

A  illegal kickbacks.

B  publicity for their favorite charities and nonprofit organizations.

C  access to the officeholder

D  public recognition for their contributions to society

A  by bringing lawsuits to the courts on behalf of classes of citizens

B  by publishing editorials in major newspapers stating their views on cases

C  through letter-writing campaigns addressed to particular judges

D  by meeting with judges to express their views on cases.

A  by filing amicus curiae briefs

B  by organizing protests and demonstrations on Capitol Hill

C  by offering them money to vote a particular way.

D  by providing specialized expertise

A  by discouraging citizens from expressing their political views in public

B  by banning the formation of interest groups

C  by expanding their sphere of participation

D  by adopting a system of direct democracy.

A  a trade association

B  a group representing alpaca ranchers

C  a consumer rights group

D  a labor union.

A  an organization that solicits campaign contributions from like-minded individuals and distributes them to political candidates

B  an organization within a political party that coordinates campaign events.

C  an organization that conducts voter registration drives

D  an organizations that focuses on grassroots lobbying

A  trade association.

B  public interest group

C  union shop

D  labor union

A  pluralist

B  collective goods.

C  group coordination

D  free-rider

A  conducting surveys to gauge public opinion on a policy issue

B  convincing potential members to join an interest group by offering them material benefits.

C  communication as a representative of a group with government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy

D  fundraising for political candidates and educating the public about the activities of government

A  corporation.

B  faction

C  interest group

D  iron triangle.

A  decreased for incumbents but increased for challengers and open seats.

B  become increasingly important in congressional elections

C  become less important in federal elections and more important in state elections

D  become less important

A  coordinating committees

B  Political Action Committees (PACs)

C  iron triangles

D  527 organizations.