Quiz 4

A  Homosexuals and prostitutes take methamphetamine to enhance their sexual performance.

B  AIDS patients smoke marijuana to relieve pain.

C  Homeless people swallow speed to stay awake.

D  Drug agents bust a cocaine ring in their undercover operation.

A  They keep their new knowledge, skills, and sentiments away from new, young, and inexperienced users.

B  They deal with physical, psychological, and medical problems resulting from use.

C  They invent, guard, and employ specific tools, procedures, and facilities.

D  They maintain, expand, and update use-related knowledge, technology, and skills

A  Violence, abuse, neglect, unemployment, separation, and death.

B  Trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, luck, and autonomy.

C  Appearance, status, work, leisure, money, and life.

D  Food, drugs, cars, jewelry, clothes, and shelter.

A  Corner boys.

B  Runaway boys.

C  College boys.

D  Delinquent boys.

A  Relabeling.

B  Antilabeling.

C  Delabeling.

D  Labeling.

A  When users behave themselves as specific types of users.

B  When users are recognized as specific types of users.

C  Before use is identified and the user is labeled.

D  When users perceive themselves as specific classes of users.

A  Natural progression in criminal career.

B  Forced reaction.

C  Primary deviation.

D  Secondary deviation.

A  Tagging.

B  Self-fulfilling prophecy.

C  Secondary deviation

D  Labeling.

A  Subculture versus social atmosphere.

B  Interest versus experience.

C  Reinforcement versus punishment.

D  Motive versus technique.

A  Interest versus experience.

B  Motive versus technique.

C  Nature versus nurture.

D  Association versus identification.

A  Counterpride display.

B  Denial of injury.

C  Condemning the condemner.

D  Appeal to higher loyalty.

A  David Matza.

B  Howard Becker.

C  Daniel Glaser.

D  Edwin Sutherland.

A  Institutionalized disorganization

B  System demise.

C  System equilibrium.

D  System reorganization.

A  Developmental change.

B  Environmental change.

C  Immigration.

D  Migration.

A  W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki.

B  Marshall Clinard and Daniel Abbott.

C  Robert Park and Ernest Burgess.

D  Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay.

A  Downtown business zone.

B  Residential zone.

C  Transition zone.

D  Commuter zone.

A  Primary control and institutional control.

B  External control and internal control.

C  Material control and spiritual control.

D  Attachment and regulation.

A  Social conflict.

B  Subculture.

C  Rational choice

D  Social control.

A  Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.

B  Attachment, regulation, involvement, and commitment.

C  Association, identification, reinforcement, and integration.

D  Regulation, association, involvement, and identification.

A  Goal, convention, norm, and vogue.

B  Means, tradition, emotion and fashion.

C  Goal, tradition, value, and affection.

D  Means, convention, law and emotion.

A  Tradition

B  Knowledge.

C  Fashions favored by fellow citizens.

D  Vogues presented by mass media.

A  Certainty, severity, and celerity.

B  Rehabilitation, resocialization, and reintegration.

C  Education, reward, and encouragement.

D  Control, punishment, and isolation.

A  General deterrence.

B  Incapacitation.

C  Situational crime prevention.

D  Specific deterrence.

A  As merchandises to trade.

B  As products to process.

C  As objects to worship.

D  As crops to grow.

A  An excuse.

B  An opportunity.

C  A common language.

D  A specific symbol.

A  Material versus moral functions.

B  Manifest versus latent functions.

C  Short-term versus long-term functions.

D  Organic versus inorganic functions.

A  Revolutionaries.

B  Protestors.

C  Street criminals.

D  Drug addicts.

A  Doctors, nurses, and counselors.

B  Cultural critics

C  Church leaders.

D  School teachers.

A  Brings conflict into closure.

B  Intensifies conflict.

C  Camouflages conflict.

D  Expresses conflict.

A  Left realism.

B  Peacemaking criminology.

C  Radical feminism.

D  Abortionist and anarchist criminology.

A  Instrumental Marxism.

B  Feminist Marxism.

C  Dialectic Marxism.

D  Structural Marxism.

A  Initiation, experimentation, use, abstinence, relapse, and stoppage.

B  Initiation, experimentation, habituation and maturation.

C  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, escalation, problematic behavior, and cessation.

D  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, casual use, habitual use, dependency, and stoppage.

A  Over-the-counter drugs and dependent use are mostly associated with seniors.

B  Light drugs and nasal use are mostly associated with youngsters.

C  Licit or illicit drugs and habitual use are mostly associated with adolescents.

D  Coffee, alcohol, and cigarettes are usually consumed by people of all ages.

A  None of these.

B  Substance use regresses in the senior stage.

C  Substance use breaks out at youth.

D  Substance use stabilizes through adulthood.

A  They later progress hard drugs, such as heroine and cocaine.

B  Users begin with legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.

C  All of these.

D  They then proceed to light drugs, such as marijuana.

A  As resource, substance may be used to achieve material success.

B  As means, substance may be used to treat and uproot anomie.

C  As means, substance use may be instituted as a routine defense mechanism against disappointment, frustration, and strain.

D  As opportunity, substance use may be attempted to escape from active social functioning.

A  Moral confusion and frustration.

B  Lack of interest and disappointment.

C  Victimization and frustration.

D  Normlessness and actualization.

A  Retreatists.

B  Ritualists.

C  Innovators.

D  Rebels.

A  Altruistic suicide.

B  Anomic suicide.

C  Egoistic suicide.

D  Fatalistic suicide.