Test 1

A  Chanel Shoes

B  Lamborghini

C  Rare metal coins

D  Student slot into Harvard Medical School

A  Rare metal coins

B  Chanel Shoes

C  Student slot into Harvard Medical School

D  Lamborghini

A  None of the available answers

B  A change in taxes on consumers

C  A change in the price of the good in the model

D  A change in income

A  A change in society’s income

B  A change in advertising expenditures

C  A change in the price of the good

D  A change in the price of a substitute good

A  falls, lowering their equilibrium price and quantity.

B  rises, raising their equilibrium price and quantity.

C  falls, raising their equilibrium price and lowering equilibrium quantity.

D  falls, lowering their equilibrium price and raising equilibrium quantity.

A  we are considering changes in just one factor.

B  an equilibrium price has been reached.

C  we are considering all the changes which might take place in actual markets.

D  an equilibrium quantity has been reached.

A  All of the available answers

B  The amount of investment income or interest income you could have earned by investing or loaning out that $10,000

C  The foregone interest expense you would have incurred on the $10,000

D  The net benefit from saving interest payments on the $10,000 auto loan

A  the supply curve will shift to the right.

B  a surplus will develop.

C  a shortage will develop.

D  the demand curve will shift to the left.

A  True

B  False

A  down, the quantity demanded stays the same.

B  down, the quantity demanded goes down.

C  up, the quantity demanded also goes up.

D  up, the quantity demanded goes down.

A  False

B  True

A  the quantity demanded is in a direct relation with prices, whereas demand is in an inverse relation.

B  the quantity demanded is represented graphically by a curve and demand as a point on that curve.

C  demand is represented graphically by a curve and quantity demanded as a point on that curve.

D  the quantity demanded is in an inverse relation with prices, whereas demand is in a direct relation.

A  Excess demand

B  excess supply

C  excess production

D  not enough information provided to answer the question

A  excess demand

B  Disequilibrium to due to an endogenous shock in the marketplace

C  excess supply

D  excess equilibrium

A  Equilibrium quantity declined because the decrease in demand and supply both led to a decrease in quantity.  The change in equilibrium price is ambiguous.  This is due to the fact that we are not given information about the relative size of the shifts.  A decrease in demand tends to decrease price, but the decrease in supply tends to increase price.

B  Equilibrium quantity declined because the decrease in demand and supply both led to a decrease in quantity.  The equilibrium price declined.  This is due to the fact that we are not given information about the relative size of the shifts.  A decrease in demand tends to decrease price, but the decrease in supply tends to decrease price.

C  Equilibrium quantity increased because the decrease in demand and supply both led to an increase in quantity.  The change in equilibrium price is ambiguous.  This is due to the fact that we are not given information about the relative size of the shifts.  A decrease in demand tends to decrease price, but the decrease in supply tends to increase price.

D  The change in equilibrium quantity is ambiguous.  A decrease in demand tends to decrease quantity, while a decrease in supply tends to increase quantity. The equilibrium price declined.  This is due to the fact that we are not given information about the relative size of the shifts.  A decrease in demand tends to decrease price, but the decrease in supply tends to decrease price.

A  The equilibrium quantity decreased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium price because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

B  The equilibrium quantity increased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium price because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

C  The equilibrium price increased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium quantity because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

D  The equilibrium price decreased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium quantity because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

A  The total quantity will decline

B  Total expenditures will decline

C  Total expenditures will increase

D  Demand will decrease in the medical care market initially due to insurance premium costs, but will increase over the long term

A  excess supply

B  a shortage of apartments

C  a surplus of apartments

D  no effect

A  the equilibrium price will increase

B  the equilibrium quantity will fall

C  the supply curve will shift again after demand meets supply

D  the equilibrium price will decrease

A  equilibrium price and quantity decreases

B  equilibrium price decreases and quantity increases

C  equilibrium price and quantity increases

D  equilibrium price increases and quantity decreases

A  the demand curve will shift back to its original level

B  the equilibrium price increases

C  the equilibrium price increases, albeit by a negligible amount

D  the supply curve will shift again after demand meets supply

A  includes only monetary outlays.

B  is the net benefit forgone by not undertaking the next best alternative.

C  is the same as sunk cost.

D  is nonexistent for some choices.

A  the benefit it could have received from investing the $60,000,000 into a clothing factory

B  the material costs that go into producing another shoe in that factory

C  the marginal revenue it receives from that factory

D  the costs that it would had incurred if it invested the $60,000,000 into a clothing factory

A  the market price is below equilibrium

B  the market price is at the equilibrium price

C  price is most likely going to decline

D  the market price is above equilibrium

A  total cost and total benefit.

B  marginal cost, sunk cost, and total benefit.

C  marginal cost and marginal benefit.

D  sunk cost and marginal cost.

A  leftward shift in demand keeping supply constant.

B  rightward shift in demand and a leftward shift in supply.

C  leftward shift in supply keeping demand constant.

D  rightward shift in supply and demand.

A  leftward shift in supply and a rightward shift in demand.

B  leftward shift in supply and no shift in demand.

C  rightward shift in supply and a leftward shift in demand.

D  leftward shift in demand and no shift in supply.

A  supply of natural gas exports to shift to the left.

B  demand for natural gas exports to shift to the right.

C  quantity of natural gas exports produced to increase.

D  supply of natural gas exports to shift to the right.

A  True

B  False

A  True

B  False

A  True

B  False