Test 1

A  leftward shift in supply keeping demand constant.

B  rightward shift in demand and a leftward shift in supply.

C  rightward shift in supply and demand.

D  leftward shift in demand keeping supply constant.

A  The equilibrium price increased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium quantity because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

B  The equilibrium quantity increased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium price because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

C  The equilibrium quantity decreased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium price because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

D  The equilibrium price decreased, but we can’t tell what happened to the equilibrium quantity because we aren’t given any information about the relative size of the shifts in supply and demand in the market.

A  Excess demand

B  excess supply

C  not enough information provided to answer the question

D  excess production

A  Student slot into Harvard Medical School

B  Chanel Shoes

C  Rare metal coins

D  Lamborghini

A  Yes, because the marginal revenue from producing the additional shoe is greater than the marginal costs

B  No, because Nike already lost $30,000,000 and it should cut its losses and look for additional opportunities

C  Not enough information provided to answer the question

D  No, because the additional profits from the sale of the shoe are miniscule compared to the losses in that year

A  excess supply

B  a shortage of apartments

C  a surplus of apartments

D  no effect

A  the market price is at the equilibrium price

B  price is most likely going to decline

C  the market price is above equilibrium

D  the market price is below equilibrium

A  no effect

B  excess demand

C  excess supply

D  a surplus

A  the supply curve will shift again after demand meets supply

B  the equilibrium price will decrease

C  the equilibrium price will increase

D  the equilibrium quantity will fall

A  None of the available answers

B  A change in taxes on consumers

C  A change in the price of the good in the model

D  A change in income

A  Total expenditures will decline

B  The total quantity will decline

C  Total expenditures will increase

D  Demand will decrease in the medical care market initially due to insurance premium costs, but will increase over the long term

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  supply of natural gas exports to shift to the right.

B  quantity of natural gas exports produced to increase.

C  supply of natural gas exports to shift to the left.

D  demand for natural gas exports to shift to the right.

A  A change in society’s income

B  A change in the price of the good

C  A change in advertising expenditures

D  A change in the price of a substitute good

A  is the net benefit forgone by not undertaking the next best alternative.

B  is the same as sunk cost.

C  is nonexistent for some choices.

D  includes only monetary outlays.

A  down, the quantity demanded stays the same.

B  up, the quantity demanded goes down.

C  up, the quantity demanded also goes up.

D  down, the quantity demanded goes down.

A  falls, raising their equilibrium price and lowering equilibrium quantity.

B  falls, lowering their equilibrium price and quantity.

C  rises, raising their equilibrium price and quantity.

D  falls, lowering their equilibrium price and raising equilibrium quantity.

A  we are considering all the changes which might take place in actual markets.

B  we are considering changes in just one factor.

C  an equilibrium price has been reached.

D  an equilibrium quantity has been reached.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  the quantity demanded is in a direct relation with prices, whereas demand is in an inverse relation.

B  the quantity demanded is in an inverse relation with prices, whereas demand is in a direct relation.

C  the quantity demanded is represented graphically by a curve and demand as a point on that curve.

D  demand is represented graphically by a curve and quantity demanded as a point on that curve.

A  sunk cost and marginal cost.

B  marginal cost and marginal benefit.

C  total cost and total benefit.

D  marginal cost, sunk cost, and total benefit.

A  a shortage will develop.

B  the supply curve will shift to the right.

C  the demand curve will shift to the left.

D  a surplus will develop.