Exam 3

A  Parents and non-parents in the population, differ in their views on contraception-based sex education

B  Parents and non-parents in the sample groups, do not differe in their views on contraception-based sex education.

C  No reasonable interpreatations can be drawn from this dataset since it is based on sample data

D  Parents and non-parents in the population, do not differ in their views on contraception-based sex education

A  Yes, it is s.s.

B  No, it is NOT s.s.

A  reject

B  retain.

A  1.98

B  2

C  1.96

D  2.58

A  -2.1

B  0.88

C  -0.88

D  2.1

A  Chi-square

B  Testing the difference between means for independent samples

C  ANOVA

D  Before/after testing (same sample measured twice)

E  Two sample test of proportions (AKA Difference between proportions)

A  There is no diference in opinions on teaching contraception-based sex educaiton in public schools between parent and non-parents, in the population

B  There is a diference in opinions on teaching contraception-based sex educaiton in public schools between parent and non-parents

C  There is a diference in opinions on teaching contraception-based sex educaiton in public schools between parent and non-parents

D  There is no diference in opinions on teaching contraception-based sex educaiton in public schools between parent and non-parents

A  Does not change

B  Gets larger

C  Gets smaller

D  Impossible to say

A  All data must be interval level data

B  All variances are assumed to be equal

C  All samples must be selected randomly

D  All of the above are true

A  The larger the mean square within groups compared to the mean square between groups.

B  The more likely an oberved difference is due to chance

C  The larger the sum of squares within groups compared to the sum of squares between groups

D  The less likely an observed difference is due to chance

A  Dividing the mean square within by the mean square between

B  Dividing the mean square between by the mean square within

C  Dividing the degrees of freedom within by degrees of freedom between

D  None of the above

A  Calculated by dividing the sum of squares within by the degrees of freedom within

B  Is a method for assessing variation in conjunction with the sum of squares

C  Calculated by dividing the sum of squares between by the degrees of freedom between

D  All of the above.

A  Within groups

B  Between groups

C  All of the abve

D  For the total sample

A  Total variation

B  Within group variation

C  Between group variation

D  None of the above

A  a probability of the findings being the result of sampling error

B  a 95% confidence interval

C  a z-score critical valu of 1.96

D  all of the above.

A  The null hypothesis states that the two groups are not equal

B  Two scores exist for each respondent

C  The degrees of freedome is based on the total number of scores.

D  None of the above is true.

A  The larger our critical (table) t value

B  The less probable that our results are due to chance alone

C  The more probable that our results are due to chance alone

D  The larger the probability of making a Type 1 error

A  does not include the sample sizes

B  is an estimate of the standard deviation in a sampling distribution of difference

C  cannot be properly estimated

D  requires only one samples characteristics

A  Means a lower probability of the obtained difference being a result of sampling error

B  Means a skewed distribution

C  Means a normal distribution

D  Means a higher probability of the obtained difference being a result of sampling error

A  Made a Type 1 error

B  Made a Type 2 error

C  Made the correct decision

D  None of the above

A  Have committed a Type 2 error

B  Have an obtained (calculated) t value greater than our critical (table) value

C  conclude that the sampling error is responsible for our obtained difference

D  Claim that a significant difference exists between groups

A  Juveniles do ot differ from adults in criminal offense behaviors

B  Senior citizens driving behaviors do not differ from those of teenagers

C  Gang members differ from non-gang members in perceptions of violence

D  Catholics and protestants pray the same amount

A  the likelihood that the mean will be greater than the media

B  the likelihood that the samples were drawn from populations with equal medians

C  the likelihood the mean and the median and the moe will all have the same value

D  the likelihood that the median will be the most frequent score

A  not applicable for nominal data

B  less powerful than parametric tests

C  only applicble to interval level data

D  more “robust” than parametric tests

A  a difference between means test

B  Pearson’s r

C  a chi-square test

D  a parametric test

A  accept the null hypothesis

B  use Yates’ adjusted formula

C  reject the null hypothesis

D  square all values

A  the frequences one would expect if the research hypothesis was true

B  The frequences one would expect if the null hypothesis was true

C  the frequences one would expect if the sample was normally distributed

D  The frequences one would expect if the sample was truly representative of the population

A  the distinction between one ordinal and one interval level variable

B  the distinction between two interval level variables

C  the distinction between expected and observed frequencies

D  only observed frequences