Quiz 7

A  the quantities demanded change so total utility rises

B  the marginal utility per dollar is the same for both goods

C  the marginal utility per dollar is controlled by trade-offs

D  the demand curves are flatter reducing quantity

A  elective surgery due to its lower marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.

B  mental health therapy due to its higher marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.

C  both programs, which have the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.

D  neither can be compared by measuring marginal utility.

A  marginal utility gained and lost from different choices along the budget constraint.

B  budget constraint and low-income housing expenses.

C  various categories of economic proverbial wisdom

D  household consumption choice budget and the labor-leisure budget using an utilimometer.

A  be positive or negative, but not zero

B  decrease, but not become negative

C  increase positively, but not negatively

D  be positive, negative, or zero

A  summing up the marginal utilities of each unit consumed.

B  multiplying the marginal utility of the last unit consumed by the unit price.

C  multiplying the marginal utility of the last unit consumed by the number of units consumed.

D  multiplying the marginal utility of the first unit consumed by the number of units consumed.

A  total utility is cumulate and marginal utility is not.

B  total utility is more accurate than marginal utility.

C  total utility is usually larger than marginal utility.

A  total utility rises, but marginal utility falls.

B  total utility decreases.

C  total utility decreases, but marginal utility rises.

D  marginal utility increases.

A  Increase; Increasing Marginal Utility

B  Decline; Diminishing Marginal Utility

C  Decrease; Total Utility

D  Increase; Diminishing Marginal Utility

A  the law of diminishing returns

B  the law of excessive returns

C  increasing marginal utility

A  Utility can be measured like temperature.

B  Utility is personal and subjective.

C  Utility is impersonal and objective.

A  opportunity cost

B  utility

C  contentment

A  Producers determine utility by averaging the number of utils reported in customer feedback surveys.

B  Utility is determined by the supply and demand curves.

C  Utility is determined by one’s own preferences.

A  a parallel shift in her budget line to the right, allowing her to buy more of both goods.

B  either a shift of the budget line to the right or the left depending on Shannon’s personal preferences.

C  a parallel shift in her budget line to the left, allowing her to buy less of both goods.

A  The utility effect says that because the product is cheaper, a person can gain more utils of satisfaction through its purchase.

B  The income effect says that after the price decline, the consumer could purchase the same goods as before, and still have money left over to purchase more

C  The substitution effect says that because the product is cheaper relative to other things the consumer purchases, he or she will tend to buy more of the product.

A  2.25

B  2

C  1.5

A  ​If you find $100 on the street, you will be more likely to spend if freely than you would be to take $100 out of your bank account.

B  If you lost $20 today but then found $20 later on, you feel neutral because it’s as if you never lost anything at all.

C  Dollars are fungible, or have equal value to the individual, regardless of the situation.