Exam 4

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Question #1

The smallest streams with no tributaries are called

A Creeks

B First order streams

C Ephemeral streams

D Secondary streams

Question #2

The angle of repose is:

A Steepest angle assumed by loose material on a slow without downslope movement

B An unknown variable in mass movement

C Not depended on the size of the sediment or rock particle

D The angle at which a slope is the most stable

Question #3

A mid-oceanic ridge (rift) can be found in an area where two tectonic plates

A Converge

B Diverge

C Slide past each other

D Cannot tell for sure

Question #4

A flow is characterized by a higher moisture content compared to a fall or a slide

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #5

Which is an example of a native element

A Granite

B Limestone

C Gold

D None of the above

Question #6

What happens when two continental plates collide:

A Absolutely nothing

B A tall mountain range develops, such as the Himalayas

C We can’t tell for sure

D An oceanic trench forms

Question #7

Tectonism or diastrophism consists of

A Folding and faulting of existing rock formations

B Volcanic eruptions

C Plate boundary activity only

D None of these

Question #8

Of the following climates, which is most likely to experience the fastest weathering

A Very cold and dry

B Warm and dry

C Very hot and very dry

D Warm and wet

Question #9

A drainage divide is a higher land area which separates drainage basins or watersheds

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #10

The center of fault motion during an earthquake is known as

A The magnitude

B The epicenter

C The focus

D The wave

Question #11

Streams that flow only during and immediately after rain are called

A Intermittent

B Perennial

C Temporary

D Ephemeral

Question #12

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary

A Hot spot

B Transform

C Divergent

D Convergent

Question #13

The process that increases a stream’s downcutting ability is called

A Stream competence

B Stream capacity

C Oxbow lake

D Stream rejuvenation

Question #14

Urbanization has absolutely no impact on flooding patterns

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #15

The type of sedimentary rock formed out of preexisting rock pieces (gravel, sand, etc.) is called

A Foliated

B Chemical

C Organic

D Clastic

Question #16

Alluvium is a term that describes:

A Clay, silt, gravel, and sand deposited by running water

B Rocks and boulders carried in the water

C None of these

D All of these

E A type of stream pattern

Question #17

Smaller streams that are joining with a larger stream within a watershed are called

A Small streams

B Tributaries

C Useless

D None of these

Question #18

The layer of the mantle in which rocks are plastic, fluid, and easily deformed is called

A The lithosphere

B The crust

C The lower mantle

D The asthenosphere

Question #19

Which of the following is not contained within a stream load

A Dissolved load

B Heavy load

C Suspended load

D Bedload

Question #20

The branch of geography that investigates the origin, evolution, and distribution of surface landforms is:

A GIS

B Geomorphology

C Biogeography

D Climatology

Question #21

Which of the following is a hazard commonly associated with volcanic eruptions?

A Lahar

B Toxic gas plumes

C Pyroclastic material

D All of these

Question #22

The process of adjustment of the Earth’s crust due to changes in the load on top of it is called

A Continental drift

B Isostasy

C Contact metamorphism

D Plate tectonics

Question #23

The following is NOT true about metamorphic rocks:

A They form when other rocks are subjected to intense heat and/or pressure

B They can be separated in two categories: intrusive and extrusive

C They can form out of any type of rock under the right conditions (heat and/or pressure present)

D They can be separated in two categories: foliated and non-foliated

Question #24

All rocks, no matter what kind they are, weather at exactly the same rate.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #25

Stream discharge is measured as

A Speed and time

B Volume per time

C Volume only

D Volume per surface

Question #26

A drainage pattern resembling the branches of a tree is called

A Radial

B Random

C Trellis

D Dendritic

Question #27

Deposition is likely to occur when the stream flow speed or water volume decreases

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #28

Horst and Graben is a landscape associated with

A Volcanism

B Mass wasting

C Faulting

D None of the above

Question #29

Denudation is the process of wearing away or rearranging existing landforms

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #30

The depositional landform at a mouth of a river is called

A Delta

B Cut bank

C Oxbow lake

D None of the above

Question #31

The first person who proposed the theory of plate tectonics is:

A Albert Einstein

B Alexander the Great

C Alfred Wegener

D James Vaughan

Question #32

Gentle sloped volcanoes build by the lengthy outpour of very fluid lave are called

A Shield volcanoes

B Stratovolcanoes

C Can’t tell for sure

D Composite volcanoes

Question #33

Which of the following are features that can be found in a meandering stream channel

A Point bars

B Oxbow lakes

C Cut banks

D All of these

Question #34

Earthquakes used to be very difficult to predict in the past, but luckily now we can tell for sure when and where an earthquake will take place, and exactly how strong it will be.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #35

The ocean floor is made mostly out of

A Basalt

B Granite

C Limestone

D Can’t know for sure

Question #36

When an oceanic and a continental plate converge the following takes place:

A We cannot tell for sure, it all depends on the circumstances

B The less dense continental plate is subducted under the denser oceanic plate

C The continental plates moves right passed the continental plate like nothing happened

D The denser oceanic plate is subducted under the less dense continental plate

Question #37

The following is (are) true about the Earth’s Mantle:

A All of these are true about the Mantle

B Sits between the outer core and the crust

C It has three distinct layers

D Ends with the MohoroviÄ iÄ (MOHO) discontinuity which separates it from the curst

Question #38

Which of the following is not a drainage pattern?

A Radial

B Trellis

C Dendritic

D Random

Question #39

What are the two types of geomorphic processes?

A Strong and weak

B There is only one type of geomorphic process

C Foliated and nonfoliated

D Internal and external

Question #40

Which of the following is NOT a stage within the denudation process?

A Erosion

B Mass Wasting

C Uplfit

D Weathering

Question #41

Which type of mass movement are we most likely to witness in the tundra, where the ground below a certain depth is permanently frozen

A Mudflow

B Cree

C Landslide

D Solifluction

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