Chapter 5 Authoritarianism

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  South Africa prevented women from voting.

B  South Africa lacked a national constitution.

C  South Africa operated a system of apartheid. 

D  South Africa had a hereditary monarch.

E  South Africa was ruled by a military general.

A  International support

B  Interest group advocacy

C  Personal charisma

D  Parliamentary support

E  Free elections

A  It is good to be feared and loved, but only at the same time.

B  It is good to deny the public constantly to emphasize control.

C  It is good to be merciful at all times to court public favor.

D  It is good to be feared and loved, but better to be feared.

E  It is good to be feared and loved, but better to be loved.

A  A socialist dictatorship

B  A hereditary monarchy

C  A parliamentary democracy

D  A theocratic autocracy

E  A presidential democracy

A  Liberalization of speech and press freedoms

B  The establishment of democratically elected local governments

C  The massacre in Tiananmen Square

D  The creation of the Democracy Wall

E  Diplomatic relations with Taiwan

A  They are investment funds held by the world’s most powerful economic leaders.

B  They are state banks that tax international imports.

C  They are investment funds held by the world’s monarchs.

D  They are state-owned investment funds, often made up of international assets.

E  They are economic tools used to regulate the amount of currency available in an economy.

F    

A  The United States purchases a lot of Chinese exports, whereas China funds much of the United States’ debt.

B  The United States is reliant on China for most of its intellectual property development.

C  Both countries rely on Japan to buy their exports.

D  China purchases a lot of the United States’ exports, whereas the United States funds much of China’s debt.

E  Both countries are heavily indebted to the World Bank.

A  Deng Xiaoping 

B  Chiang Kai-shek

C  Ayatollah Khomeini

D  Mao Zedong

E  Wen Jiabao

A  A hereditary legislative body similar to the House of Lords in the United Kingdom

B  An alternative parliament made up of political dissidents

C  An influential group of impartial economic advisers

D  A small group that makes final political decisions

E  An influential group of military advisers

A  Preventing political and economic corruption

B  Minimizing the influence of the military on politics

C  Maintaining law and order

D  Protecting the public from negative campaign advertisements

E  Reducing economic inequality

A  Authoritarian regimes tend to be far more opposed to international criticism than totalitarian regimes.

B  Authoritarian regimes seek to regulate all types of public actions, whereas totalitarian regimes are generally uninterested in the actions of the public except their political actions.

C  Authoritarian regimes tend to be far more open to public criticism than totalitarian regimes.

D  Authoritarian regimes are generally uninterested in the actions of the public except for their political actions, whereas totalitarian regimes seek to regulate all types of actions. 

E  Authoritarian regimes are much less likely to be hereditary than totalitarian regimes.

A  Avoiding international entanglements

B  Preserving the rule of law

C  Representing the policy preferences of organized interests

D  Representing the policy preferences of the general public

E  Maintaining a power monopoly

A  A revision of the constitution that changes the procedural rules

B  A peaceful transition of power following a contentious election

C  A major policy change that frustrates the political opposition

D  An attempted seizure of governmental power by an alternate power group 

E  A minor battle between two neighboring countries

A  Asia

B  Sub-Saharan Africa

C  The Middle East

D  Western Europe

E  North Africa

A  A large group of people representing society broadly 

B  A small group of economic elites

C  A small group of religious elites

D  A single ruler

E  A large group of military leaders

A  A small group of religious elites

B  A single ruler

C  A large group of people representing society broadly 

D  A large group of military leaders

E  A small group of economic elites

A  Relatively prosperous and well-educated countries 

B  Relatively prosperous and poorly educated countries

C  Relatively poor and neither well-educated nor poorly educated countries

D  Relatively poor and poorly educated countries

E  Relatively poor and well-educated countries

A  Democracies are legally required to satisfy special interests before making policy.

B  Democracies are generally weaker governments than autocracies.

C  Autocracies are likely to suppress public criticism from special interests.

D  Unlike democracies, autocracies generally lack special interests.

E  Unlike democracies, special interests are well represented in autocracies.

A  Dedication to the rule of law

B  Representation of multiple societal interests

C  The simplicity of decision making

D  Constitutional protections of liberties 

E  Consideration of the lower classes

A  Roughly as common 

B  Much more common 

C  Slightly less common 

D  Much less common 

E  Slightly more common 

A  Power concentrated in one person

B  All decisions made collectively

C  Power concentrated in a small group of people

D  A lack of clear parliamentary control

E  A lack of any separation of church and state

A  Anarchistic states

B  Libertarian states

C  Communist states

D  Democratic states

E  Authoritarian states