Exam 2

A  electrolytic molecules

B  repeating monomers

C  repeating carbohydrates

D  hydrophobic molecules

E  hydrogen bonds

A  flagella

B  microtubules

C  filaments

D  Cilia

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  attachment and motility

B  attachment and protection

C  motility and slime production

D  protection and motility

E  energy reactions and synthesis

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  peptidase

C  Lysozyme

D  penicillinase

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

B  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

C  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

D  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

A  chromatin

B  endoplasmic reticulum

C  pores

D  histones

E  inclusions

A  bright field

B  dark field

C  electron

D  phase contrast

E  fluorescence

A  Has flexibility

B  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

C  Holds moisture

D  Is solid at room temperature

E  Is digested by most microbes

A  waxes

B  Triglycerides

C  phospholipids

D  prostaglandins

E  steroids

A  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

B  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

C  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

A  amino acids

B  nucleic acids

C  carbohydrates

D  enzymes

E  polysaccharides

A  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

B  It can cause septic shock in the human body

C  It can stimulate fever in the human body

D  It is a specific cell wall lipid

E  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

A  gram-positive

B  gram-negative

C  acid fast

D  found in archaea

E  a spheroplast

A  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

B  glycerol and fatty acids

C  monosaccharides

D  amino acids

E  nucleotides

A  transport desired molecules into cells

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  move in response to a chemical

D  move in response to light

E  not move in response to a chemical

A  nitrogen

B  hydrogen

C  carbon

D  phosphorous

E  oxygen

A  mold

B  green plant

C  algae

D  fungus

E  euglena

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  apicomplexa/sporozoa

C  ciliophora

D  mastigophora

E  amoeba/sarcodina

A  Coccus

B  Spirochete

C  Tetrad

D  Vibrio

E  Rod

A  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

B  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

C  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

D  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

E  Store the genetic information of the cell

A  add contrast in order to see them better

B  kill them

C  enlarge the cells

D  see motility

E  secure them to the slide

A  capsule

B  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

C  differential

D  simple

E  flagellar

A  streak

B  colony

C  loop

D  incubator

E  inoculum

A  Cause human disease

B  Cannot be seen without a microscope

C  Contain genetic material

D  Lack a nucleus

E  Lack cell structure

A  the last common ancestor

B  archaea

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  bacteria

E  prokaryotes

A  reducing

B  minimal

C  synthetic

D  enriched

E  complex

A  negative phototaxis

B  negative chemotaxis

C  positive phototaxis

D  a tumble

E  positive chemotaxis

A  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

B  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

C  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

D  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  yeasts and molds

D  helminths

E  algae and protozoa

A  Nucleus

B  Lysosomes

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  Mitochondria

E  Endoplasmic reticulum

A  None of the choices is correct.

B  envelope

C  slime coat

D  pathogenic package

E  glycocalyx

A  Have cell walls

B  Heterotrophic nutrition

C  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

D  Photosynthetic

E  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

A  nucleosome

B  nucleoplasm

C  nucleolus

D  chromatin

E  nuclear envelope

A  contamination

B  Inoculation

C  infection

D  isolation

E  immunization

A  parasitic worms

B  protozoa

C  bacteria

D  infectious particles

E  molds

A  Spread plate

B  Pour plate

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  Streak plate

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  mitochondria

B  chloroplasts

C  Golgi apparatus

D  lysosomes

E  endoplasmic reticulum

A  Petri dish

B  Swab

C  Needle

D  Pipette

E  Loop

A  gram-positive organisms

B  archaea

C  cyanobacteria

D  mycoplasmas

E  gram-negative organisms

A  polyunsaturated

B  monounsaturated

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  saturated

E  unsaturated

A  sex pili

B  flagella

C  fimbriae

D  cilia

E  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

A  Reception of chemical signals

B  All of the choices are functions.

C  Movement

D  Protection

E  Adherence

A  Fatty acids

B  Phosphate

C  Glycerol

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  Alcohol

A  Ribosomes

B  Cytoplasmic membrane

C  Nucleus

D  DNA

A  enzymes for metabolism

B  enzymes for photosynthesis

C  cristae

D  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

E  electron transport chain proteins

A  The culture medium must be differential.

B  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

C  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

D  The culture medium must be selective.

E  The culture is contaminated.

A  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

B  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

A  inclusions

B  capsules

C  cell walls

D  cell membranes

E  slime layers

A  cell wall

B  cell membrane

C  mitochondria

D  ribosomes

E  inclusions

A  nosepiece

B  ocular

C  stage

D  objective

E  condenser