Exam 2

A  repeating monomers

B  hydrogen bonds

C  repeating carbohydrates

D  electrolytic molecules

E  hydrophobic molecules

A  filaments

B  flagella

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  microtubules

E  Cilia

A  motility and slime production

B  attachment and motility

C  energy reactions and synthesis

D  protection and motility

E  attachment and protection

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  peptidase

C  penicillinase

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  Lysozyme

A  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

B  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

C  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  chromatin

B  histones

C  pores

D  endoplasmic reticulum

E  inclusions

A  phase contrast

B  dark field

C  fluorescence

D  electron

E  bright field

A  Is solid at room temperature

B  Holds moisture

C  Has flexibility

D  Is digested by most microbes

E  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

A  phospholipids

B  waxes

C  steroids

D  prostaglandins

E  Triglycerides

A  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

B  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

C  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

A  carbohydrates

B  polysaccharides

C  amino acids

D  nucleic acids

E  enzymes

A  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

B  It can cause septic shock in the human body

C  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

D  It is a specific cell wall lipid

E  It can stimulate fever in the human body

A  gram-positive

B  gram-negative

C  found in archaea

D  acid fast

E  a spheroplast

A  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

B  amino acids

C  nucleotides

D  glycerol and fatty acids

E  monosaccharides

A  move in response to a chemical

B  transport desired molecules into cells

C  None of the choices is correct.

D  move in response to light

E  not move in response to a chemical

A  phosphorous

B  carbon

C  oxygen

D  nitrogen

E  hydrogen

A  green plant

B  euglena

C  mold

D  fungus

E  algae

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  amoeba/sarcodina

C  mastigophora

D  ciliophora

E  apicomplexa/sporozoa

A  Coccus

B  Vibrio

C  Spirochete

D  Tetrad

E  Rod

A  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

B  Store the genetic information of the cell

C  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

D  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

E  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

A  enlarge the cells

B  see motility

C  kill them

D  secure them to the slide

E  add contrast in order to see them better

A  capsule

B  differential

C  flagellar

D  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

E  simple

A  incubator

B  colony

C  loop

D  inoculum

E  streak

A  Contain genetic material

B  Lack a nucleus

C  Lack cell structure

D  Cause human disease

E  Cannot be seen without a microscope

A  archaea

B  the last common ancestor

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  prokaryotes

E  bacteria

A  synthetic

B  reducing

C  complex

D  minimal

E  enriched

A  positive chemotaxis

B  a tumble

C  negative phototaxis

D  positive phototaxis

E  negative chemotaxis

A  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

B  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

C  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

D  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

A  helminths

B  algae and protozoa

C  yeasts and molds

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Mitochondria

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Lysosomes

D  Endoplasmic reticulum

E  Nucleus

A  slime coat

B  envelope

C  None of the choices is correct.

D  glycocalyx

E  pathogenic package

A  Heterotrophic nutrition

B  Have cell walls

C  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

D  Photosynthetic

E  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

A  nuclear envelope

B  nucleoplasm

C  nucleolus

D  chromatin

E  nucleosome

A  Inoculation

B  immunization

C  contamination

D  infection

E  isolation

A  bacteria

B  molds

C  parasitic worms

D  protozoa

E  infectious particles

A  Spread plate

B  Pour plate

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  Streak plate

A  endoplasmic reticulum

B  lysosomes

C  chloroplasts

D  Golgi apparatus

E  mitochondria

A  Petri dish

B  Pipette

C  Needle

D  Swab

E  Loop

A  cyanobacteria

B  gram-positive organisms

C  gram-negative organisms

D  archaea

E  mycoplasmas

A  monounsaturated

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  unsaturated

D  saturated

E  polyunsaturated

A  fimbriae

B  flagella

C  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

D  sex pili

E  cilia

A  Adherence

B  Reception of chemical signals

C  Movement

D  Protection

E  All of the choices are functions.

A  Glycerol

B  Alcohol

C  Fatty acids

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  Phosphate

A  Ribosomes

B  DNA

C  Cytoplasmic membrane

D  Nucleus

A  electron transport chain proteins

B  enzymes for metabolism

C  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

D  enzymes for photosynthesis

E  cristae

A  The culture medium must be differential.

B  The culture medium must be selective.

C  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

D  The culture is contaminated.

E  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

A  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

B  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

C  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

A  cell membranes

B  capsules

C  inclusions

D  cell walls

E  slime layers

A  mitochondria

B  ribosomes

C  inclusions

D  cell membrane

E  cell wall

A  condenser

B  nosepiece

C  stage

D  objective

E  ocular