Microbial Metabolism 1

A  glycolysis

B  aerobic respiration

C  pyruvate oxidation

D  fermentation

A  two protons to coenzyme Q

B  two electrons to ATP synthase

C  two electrons outside the cell

D  two electrons to oxygen

A  in mitochondria

B  in the plasma membrane

C  in cristae

D  in the glycocalyx

A  protons passed from cytochromes

B  protons stripped from water

C  electrons passed from cytochromes

D  protons reentering the cell

A  is the last step in the electron transport chain

B  removes protons from water

C  transfers protons from outside the membrane to inside the membrane

D  transfers protons from inside the membrane to outside the membrane

A  shuttled to the inside of the membrane

B  shuttled to the outside of the cell membrane

C  attached to molecules in the glycocalyx

D  carried along the transport chain

A  a terminal acceptor

B  transmembrane channels

C  ATP synthase

D  ribosomes

A  by oxidation reactions in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle

B  by reduction reactions in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle Incorrect

C  by reduction reactions in the Krebs cycle

D  by oxidation reactions in the Krebs cycle only

A  Quinolones

B  Fluorochromes

C  Chelators

D  Cytochromes

A  ADP + H2O

B  AMP + 2 Pi

C  ADP + Pi

D  Adenosine + P3

A  one protons and two electrons

B  two protons and one electrons

C  two protons and two electrons

D  one proton and one electron

A  NADH and coenzyme A

B  Cytochrome c and coenzyme Q

C  NADH and coenzyme Q

D  NADH and FADH

A  Mitochondria

B  Nucleus

C  Cell membrane

D  Cytoplasm

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Electron transport chain

B  Substrate-level phosphorylation

C  The Calvin cycle

D  Fermentation pathways

A  produce glucose

B  produce water

C  produce energy

D  produce carbon dioxide

A  Six

B  Two

C  Three

D  One

A  Two

B  Six

C  Three

D  One

A  adding water

B  removing hydrogen

C  removing water

D  removing carbon

A  Two

B  Three

C  Depends on if theprocess is aerobic or anaerobic

D  Six

A  It diffuses out of the cell

B  It donates electrons to the electron transport chain for ATP production

C  It enters a fermentation pathway to form ATP

D  It catalyzes a glycolytic reaction

A  plasma membrane

B  cytoplasm

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  mitochondria

A  the Calvin cycle

B  fermentation

C  glycolysis

D  the electron transport chain

A  Fermentation

B  Hydrolysis of ATP

C  Photosynthesis

D  Glycolysis

A  Anabolism and metabolism

B  Metabolism

C  Anabolism

D  Catabolism

A  six

B  one

C  two

D  four

A  Diphosphoglyceric acid

B  Citric acid

C  Pyruvate

D  Fructose 1,6-diphosphate

E  Acetyl CoA

A  fermentation

B  All of these choices are correct.

C  Krebs cycle

D  electron transport

A  malic acid

B  cytochrome c

C  acetone

D  lactic acid

A  NADH is converted to NAD+

B  ATP is converted to ADP

C  acetyl CoA is converted into oxaloacetic acid

D  NAD+ is converted to NADH

A  one

B  four

C  two

A  breaking down ATP

B  conversion of NADH

C  hydrolysis of KH2PO4

D  transfer from phospholipids

A  reduction

B  dehydration

C  oxidation

D  hydrolysis

A  they are such good donors of hydrogen and electrons

B  the waste products of their breakdown are nontoxic

C  their internal bonds are so easy to cleave

D  they contain the greatest amount of energy per unit

A  glycogen

B  adenosine triphosphate

C  glycerol

D  guanine triphosphate

A  glucose

B  glycogen

C  starch

D  fatty acids

A  water

B  organic compounds

C  sulfate

D  pyruvic acid

E  free oxygen

A  The suffix “-ase” indicates an enzyme. Often enzymes are named for the substrates they act upon. Enzymes are larger than their substrates

B  Enzymes have to be constantly produced because they are used up in reactions

A  product binding to the DNA used to make enzymes

B  incorrect temperature conditions

C  product binding to the DNA used to make enzymes, substrates being in high concentration, and incorrect temperature conditions

D  substrates being in high concentration

A  catabolic

B  anabolic

A  catabolic

B  anabolic

A  anabolic

B  catabolic

A  anabolic

B  catabolic

A  catabolic

B  anabolic

A  anabolic

B  catabolic