Exam 1

A  repeating monomers

B  hydrogen bonds

C  repeating carbohydrates

D  electrolytic molecules

E  hydrophobic molecules

A  microtubules

B  flagella

C  filaments

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  Cilia

A  attachment and protection

B  energy reactions and synthesis

C  protection and motility

D  attachment and motility

E  motility and slime production

A  peptidase

B  lysozyme

C  penicillinase

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

B  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

C  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  pores

B  inclusions

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  histones

E  chromatin

A  bright field

B  electron

C  phase contrast

D  fluorescence

E  dark field

A  Is solid at room temperature

B  Has flexibility

C  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

D  Holds moisture

E  Is digested by most microbes

A  triglycerides

B  phospholipids

C  prostaglandins

D  steroids

E  waxes

A  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

B  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

C  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

A  polysaccharides

B  amino acids

C  carbohydrates

D  enzymes

E  nucleic acids

A  It can stimulate fever in the human body

B  It can cause septic shock in the human body

C  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

D  It is a specific cell wall lipid

E  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

A  acid fast

B  gram-positive

C  gram-negative

D  a spheroplast

E  found in archaea

A  glycerol and fatty acids

B  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

C  amino acids

D  monosaccharides

E  nucleotides

A  None of the choices is correct.

B  not move in response to a chemical

C  move in response to a chemical

D  move in response to light

E  transport desired molecules into cells

A  phosphorous

B  carbon

C  hydrogen

D  nitrogen

E  oxygen

A  euglena

B  fungus

C  mold

D  algae

E  green plant

A  amoeba/sarcodina

B  apicomplexa/sporozoa

C  ciliophora

D  mastigophora

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Rod

B  Tetrad

C  Vibrio

D  Spirochete

E  Coccus

A  Store the genetic information of the cell

B  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

C  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

D  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

E  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

A  secure them to the slide

B  see motility

C  enlarge the cells

D  add contrast in order to see them better

E  kill them

A  capsule

B  differential

C  flagellar

D  simple

E  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

A  loop

B  colony

C  streak

D  incubator

E  inoculum

A  Contain genetic material

B  Cause human disease

C  Cannot be seen without a microscope

D  Lack cell structure

E  Lack a nucleus

A  prokaryotes

B  archaea

C  the last common ancestor

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  bacteria

A  minimal

B  synthetic

C  complex

D  reducing

E  enriched

A  positive phototaxis

B  a tumble

C  positive chemotaxis

D  negative chemotaxis

E  negative phototaxis

A  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

B  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

C  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

D  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

A  yeasts and molds

B  algae and protozoa

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  helminths

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Nucleus

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Lysosomes

D  Endoplasmic reticulum

E  Mitochondria

A  pathogenic package

B  glycocalyx

C  envelope

D  None of the choices is correct.

E  slime coat

A  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

B  Heterotrophic nutrition

C  Have cell walls

D  Photosynthetic

E  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

A  nuclear envelope

B  chromatin

C  nucleoplasm

D  nucleolus

E  nucleosome

A  inoculation

B  contamination

C  infection

D  immunization

E  isolation

A  protozoa

B  infectious particles

C  molds

D  parasitic worms

E  bacteria

A  Pour plate

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Streak plate

D  Spread plate

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  lysosomes

B  endoplasmic reticulum

C  Golgi apparatus

D  mitochondria

E  chloroplasts

A  Needle

B  Loop

C  Swab

D  Petri dish

E  Pipette

A  cyanobacteria

B  gram-negative organisms

C  archaea

D  gram-positive organisms

E  mycoplasmas

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  monounsaturated

C  saturated

D  unsaturated

E  polyunsaturated

A  sex pili

B  cilia

C  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

D  fimbriae

E  flagella

A  Movement

B  Protection

C  Reception of chemical signals

D  Adherence

E  All of the choices are functions.

A  Glycerol

B  Alcohol

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  Phosphate

E  Fatty acids

A  Ribosomes

B  DNA

C  Cytoplasmic membrane

D  Nucleus

A  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

B  enzymes for metabolism

C  enzymes for photosynthesis

D  electron transport chain proteins

E  cristae

A  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

B  The culture medium must be selective.

C  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

D  The culture medium must be differential.

E  The culture is contaminated.

A  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

B  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

C  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

D  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

A  inclusions

B  cell membranes

C  cell walls

D  capsules

E  slime layers

A  mitochondria

B  cell wall

C  ribosomes

D  cell membrane

E  inclusions

A  condenser

B  nosepiece

C  ocular

D  stage

E  objective