Quiz 4

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Question #1

A pattern of abnormalities—head and facial deformities, heart defects, and intellectual development disorder—characterizes someone with:

A fetal alcohol syndrome.

B alcohol abuse syndrome.

C Korsakoff’s syndrome.

D substance abuse syndrome.

Question #2

Nate took a drug and a few minutes later felt calm. He then became drowsy and went to sleep. Nate MOST likely took:

A heroin.

B a barbiturate.

C cocaine.

D cannabis.

Question #3

A combination of alcohol abuse and a vitamin B deficiency can lead to:

A Tourette’s syndrome.

B delirium tremens.

C alcohol-induced psychotic disorder.

D Korsakoff’s syndrome.

Question #4

Which drug is NOT known to directly stimulate the brain’s reward center?

A marijuana

B heroin

C cocaine

D amphetamine

Question #5

Which statement is TRUE regarding gender differences in heavy drinkers?

A Heavy drinking is at least twice as likely in men as it is in women.

B Women are more susceptible to becoming heavy drinkers due to their typically smaller body size and weight.

C Women are slightly more likely than men to be classified as heavy drinkers.

D Female heavy drinkers outnumber male heavy drinkers through adolescence, but the reverse is true in adulthood.

Question #6

Which drug treatment approach makes incentives (such as program privileges) dependent on the submission of drug-free urine specimens?

A contingency management

B relapse prevention

C acceptance and commitment therapy

D behavioral self-control training (BSCT)

Question #7

Which theory explains drug-seeking behavior as led by a rewarding effect that makes using the substance again more likely?

A opponent-process theory

B operant conditioning

C learned helplessness

D synergistic theory

Question #8

Which drug increases the activity of the central nervous system?

A alcohol

B cocaine

C barbiturates

D marijuana

Question #9

A serious, irreversible condition affecting the liver that is associated with long-term excessive drinking is:

A cirrhosis.

B fetal alcohol syndrome.

C delirium tremens.

D Korsakoff’s syndrome.

Question #10

Ainsley has a drink in the morning on rising and a cocktail with breakfast. She usually sneaks a snort during the morning (“just to get through the day”) and then drinks during lunch. Later, at home, she generally has a small dinner and sits in front of the TV drinking wine, often an entire bottle. Somehow she manages to get up and go to work the next morning. Ainsley is displaying:

A withdrawal.

B binge drinking.

C delirium tremens.

D substance use disorder.

Question #11

The primary motivating emotion a person with anorexia experiences is:

A anger.

B fear.

C hate.

D shame.

Question #12

Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have which psychological problem?

A episodes of mania

B obsessive thoughts

C borderline personality disorder

D multiple phobias

Question #13

The MOST common cognitive disturbance seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa is a:

A distorted body image.

B major clinical depression.

C a distorted view of others.

D revulsion toward food.

Question #14

A therapist is treating a young woman with bulimia nervosa. Which treatment approach would the therapist use to break the binge-purge cycle seen with this condition?

A flooding

B psychodynamic therapy

C exposure and response prevention

D systematic desensitization

Question #15

Females with bulimia tend to be more concerned about _____ than females with anorexia.

A controlling urges to eat

B restricting food intake

C pleasing others

D avoiding shame

Question #16

The significant clinical difference between binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa is that individuals with binge-eating disorder:

A binge much less frequently.

B do not feel out of control during a binge episode.

C lack emotion after a binge-eating episode.

D do not engage in purging behaviors.

Question #17

What is the effect of vomiting after a binge episode?

A Bingeing increases the body’s metabolism.

B Bingeing increases the level of satiety that the person experiences.

C The individual loses about half of the calories consumed during the binge.

D The body releases glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1).

Question #18

Persons with _____ have a low opinion of their body shape and are likely to overestimate their actual proportions.

A both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

B neither anorexia nervosa nor bulimia nervosa

C bulimia nervosa

D anorexia nervosa

Question #19

Ophelia is a college-aged woman with a history of dieting. Over the past few months, she has drastically reduced how much food she consumes. She views her constant hunger pain as a positive sign that she is maintaining control over her eating. Even though her weight is now below average, Ophelia still views herself as overweight. As her health care provider, you suspect possible anorexia nervosa. Which other sign or symptoms would be present with anorexia nervosa?

A a history of mental illness

B history of being a picky eater

C fear of becoming overweight

D extroverted personality

Question #20

What is the primary motivation of people with anorexia nervosa?

A a death wish

B the desire to be thin

C fear

D a preoccupation with food

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