Quiz 2

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Question #1

Current multicultural perspectives are MOST likely to focus on:

A the special external pressures faced by members of a culture

B the limitations of a focus on ethnicity.

C the cultural deprivation that is characteristic of some groups.

D similarities among all cultures.

Question #2

Teresa has been told that her course of therapy is likely to take a year or more because it involves the reshaping of her personality and that takes many sessions. Her therapy is MOST likely:

A cognitive-behavioral therapy.

B psychodynamic therapy.

C client-centered therapy.

D existential-humanistic therapy.

Question #3

Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to:

A irrational patterns of thinking.

B social factors leading to stress.

C genetic make-up.

D fixation at a lower level of ego functioning.

Question #4

Infants tend to do things that feel good. This is in accord with what Freud called:

A primary process thought.

B basic instincts.

C the pleasure principle.

D secondary process thought.

Question #5

The motivation to form relationships with others is a central theme of:

A object relations theory.

B ego theory.

C psychoanalytic theory.

D self theory.

Question #6

Colin is asked to “free associate” about his mother’s new husband, and he responds by changing the subject. A psychodynamic therapist would consider this an example of:

A transference.

B resistance.

C catharsis.

D countertransference.

Question #7

According to Freud’s psychodynamic theory, at birth the child is in the:

A phallic stage.

B oral stage.

C latency stage.

D anal stage.

Question #8

The model that proposes that humans strive to self-actualize is the ______ model.

A behavioral

B humanistic-existential

C cognitive

D psychodynamic

Question #9

If a patient chooses a dynamic focus for therapy, the patient would MOST likely be receiving:

A traditional psychoanalysis.

B extended psychoanalytic therapy.

C relational psychoanalytic therapy.

D short-term psychodynamic therapy.

Question #10

An athlete who is in fact well prepared nevertheless thinks just before a contest, “I can’t do this! I need to be perfect, and I know I’m going to fail!” The theorist who would focus on the athlete’s illogical thinking process as a key factor in his subsequent poor performance MOST likely would support which model of abnormality?

A cognitive

B behavioral

C psychodynamic

D existential

Question #11

That many people with severe disturbances are not being treated appropriately is MOST often a problem with which level of prevention?

A meta

B tertiary

C secondary

D primary

Question #12

The proper conclusion from research studies that show a relationship between devout religious people who see God as warm and caring and psychological health is that:

A people who have a religious community to support them are healthier.

B people who are more devout are also psychologically healthier.

C religion causes people to deal better with the challenges of life.

D psychologically healthy people have more time and energy for religion.

Question #13

What we would call “conscience” is MOST like what Freud would call the:

A ego.

B defense mechanism.

C erogenous zone.

D superego.

Question #14

Animals and humans learn without reinforcement. They learn just by observing others. This form of learning is called:

A modeling.

B classical conditioning.

C shaping.

D operant conditioning.

Question #15

Jamal observed his parents’ generous behavior throughout his childhood. As a result, he developed a positive and generous attitude toward the world. According to the behavioral model, Jamal has acquired his lifestyle through the process of:

A modeling.

B self-actualization.

C classical conditioning.

D operant conditioning.

Question #16

Dr. Stacey believes that all abnormal behavior cannot be understood without considering the broad forces that influence the individual. Which of the following views does she likely adhere to?

A cognitive

B behavioral

C sociocultural

D psychodynamic

Question #17

A patient’s initial reaction to being told she has a sexually transmitted diesease is to insist that the nurse made a mistake with the test. The defense mechanism that BEST explains this behavior is:

A sublimation.

B regression.

C rationalization.

D denial.

Question #18

If a patient is being guided to challenge irrational thinking and to try out new interpretations, the patient is MOST likely being treated by a follower of:

A Wolpe.

B Bandura.

C Freud.

D Beck.

Question #19

A feminist therapist would MOST likely focus on:

A a woman’s personal responsibility for her own situation.

B the role that biology plays in psychological functioning.

C how prejudice and discrimination impact women.

D the ways in which women express their femininity.

Question #20

“When we try to establish how abnormality develops, we need to consider how individuals deal with the meaning of life and with the value they find in living.” A psychologist from which background would agree MOST strongly with this statement?

A humanistic-existential

B cognitive-behavioral

C psychodynamic

D cognitive

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