Quiz 6

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Question #1

In one study, asthma and arthritis patients who wrote down their thoughts and feelings about stressful events for a handful of days showed lasting improvements in their conditions. This is an example of the effectiveness of:

A mindfulness meditation.

B hypnosis.

C emotion expression.

D relaxation training.

Question #2

What should be addressed to change the high rates of eating disorders among U.S. children and adolescents?

A level of prejudice against obese people

B Western notions of beauty and societal values

C rates of exercise and dietary habits

D knowledge about the physiological correlates of obesity

Question #3

The use of methadone in drug maintenance programs is controversial because methadone:

A some believe that substituting one drug of abuse for another is immoral

B costs more than $100 a day per person treated.

C recent studies suggest that it is ineffective as a long-term solution to reduce heroin use.

D clinics greatly increase crime rates in the community.

Question #4

A person who eats large amounts of food in a short period and does this repeatedly, with no other symptoms, would be said to have:

A anorexia nervosa.

B binge-eating disorder.

C no eating disorder.

D bulimia nervosa.

Question #5

Which is NOT a potential consequence of anorexia nervosa?

A development of the silky hair that covers newborns

B amenorrhea

C dry, rough, cracked skin

D fever and high blood pressure

Question #6

According to recent studies, in a random sample of 24 employed adults, you would expect that about 2 of them would be using an illegal drug. In a random sample of 24 unemployed adults, how many illegal drug users would you expect to find?

A 2

B 8

C 16

D 4

Question #7

Which statement is NOT true about anorexia nervosa?

A Fatalities occur by suicide or serious medical problems due to starvation.

B It can follow a stressful event such as divorce, a move from home, or a personal failure.

C It usually follows a diet in someone who is of normal weight or slightly overweight.

D About 25 percent of people who experience anorexia nervosa are men.

Question #8

People who are overweight and regularly binge eat without compensatory behaviors may be experiencing:

A noncompensatory binge disorder.

B binge-purge disorder.

C binge-eating disorder.

D anorexia-bulimia disorder.

Question #9

Which of the following psychological problems is NOT associated with the use of ecstasy?

A mania

B sleep difficulties

C depression

D confusion

Question #10

The use of a food diary to keep track of eating behavior in the treatment of patients with bulimia is MOST likely to be used by a therapist from the:

A humanist perspective.

B behavioral perspective.

C cognitive perspective.

D psychodynamic perspective.

Question #11

The major disadvantage of using forced tube-feeding for patients with eating disorders who refuse to eat is that the patients:

A may become distrustful of the medical establishment and uncooperative with further treatment.

B may be diagnosed with bulimia.

C may gain weight too quickly.

D may actually lose more weight than if they were not force-fed.

Question #12

Which person would be MOST likely to cut out sweets, then eliminate more and more types of foods, but not engage in forced vomiting?

A someone experiencing bulimia nervosa

B someone experiencing restricting-type anorexia nervosa

C someone experiencing acute-type bulimia nervosa

D someone experiencing purging-type anorexia nervosa

Question #13

Shelly is experiencing shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing, and feels as if she is choking. Which does Shelly likely have?

A migraine headaches

B ulcers

C asthma

D insomnia

Question #14

The chief danger of LSD use is:

A the possibility of very powerful, sometimes negative, reactions.

B the risk of developing drug tolerance.

C the universal occurrence of “flashbacks” among former users.

D the severity of withdrawal symptoms among even occasional users.

Question #15

In what proportion of suicides and rapes in the United States does alcoholism play a role?

A one-quarter

B more than one-half

C one-tenth

D one-third

Question #16

About what percentage of American men experience a somatic symptom disorder in a given year?

A 1 to 2 percent

B more than 5 percent

C less than 2 percent

D 3 to 4 percent

Question #17

Margo feels a lot of stress from home and has started drinking more than usual. If she develops a psychophysiological disorder it will be because of:

A social support.

B personality style.

C behavioral changes.

D biochemical activity.

Question #18

Someone who has Munchausen syndrome also, by definition, has:

A a factitious disorder.

B Munchausen by proxy.

C body dysmorphic disorder.

D dissociative identity disorder.

Question #19

If researchers find that many people with eating disorders also have symptoms of depression, they know that:

A eating disorders and depression are somehow related.

B eating disorders cause depression.

C depression causes eating disorders.

D something else causes both eating disorders and depression.

Question #20

The drug that produces effects similar to what neurotransmitters called endorphins produce is:

A methamphetamine.

B Benzedrine.

C heroin.

D LSD.

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