Module X Assessment

A  Lobbying is prohibited immediately after leaving office.

B  Contributions must be disclosed.

C  Certain activities are prohibited. and; Lobbying is prohibited immediately after leaving office.

D  Certain activities are prohibited. Contributions must be disclosed. Lobbying is prohibited immediately after leaving office.

A  restrict lobbyists from running for public office

B  prevent lawmakers from utilizing their legislative relationships by becoming lobbyists immediately after leaving office

C  help lawmakers find work after they leave office

D  all of the above

A  Conservative interests favor PACs over super PACs.

B  PACs can contribute directly to candidates, but super PACs cannot.

C  Contributions to PACs are unlimited, but restrictions have been placed on how much money can be contributed to super PACs.

D  Super PACs are much more likely to support incumbent candidates than are PACs.

A  The Supreme Court has ruled that corporations may spend unlimited amounts of money but unions may not.

B  The Supreme Court has restricted spending on politics.

C  The Supreme Court has opposed restrictions on spending on politics.

D  The Supreme Court has yet to address the issue of money in politics.

A  a great deal of competition for access to decision-makers

B  three interest groups that have formed a coalition

C  a symbiotic relationship among Congressional committees, executive agencies, and interest groups

D  fluid participation among interests

A  There is more professional lobbying. Many interests lobby both the national government and the states. A fragmentation of interests has taken place.

B  There is more professional lobbying. and; A fragmentation of interests has taken place.

C  Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.

D  A fragmentation of interests has taken place.

A  joining a group to gain a monetary benefit

B  joining a group to be with others like you

C  joining a group because it is a requirement of your job

D  joining a group because you care about a cause

A  purposive incentives

B  material incentives

C  solidary incentives 

D  negative incentives

A  because there is often strength in numbers, because they often have common issues that may affect an entire industry and because they can all benefit from governmental policies

B  because there is often strength in numbers and because they can all benefit from governmental policies

C  because they can all benefit from governmental policies

D  because they often have common issues that may affect an entire industry

A  Collective goods offer broadly distributed benefits, while private goods offer particularized benefits.

B  Collective goods and private goods both offer particularized benefits.

C  Collective goods offer particularized benefits, while private goods are broadly distributed.

D  Collective goods and private goods both offer broadly distributed benefits.

A  an in-house lobbyist

B  a legislative liaison

C  a contract lobbyist

D  a volunteer lobbyist