Exam 2

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Question #1

Which of the following air parcels could possibly hold the most water vapor?

A Air temperature of 60°F and 60% RH

B Air temperature of 70°F and 60% RH

C Air temperature of 80°F and 60% RH

D Air temperature of 60°F and 80% RH

E Air temperature of 70°F and 80% RH

Question #2

During a strong La Nina event, the sea surface temperatures would tend to be warmer than normal off the coast of ___________ and atmospheric conditions would likely be drier than normal off the coast of ______

A Ecuador, Peru

B Indonesia, Australia

C Indonesia, Peru

D Australia, Indonesia

E Peru, Indonesia

Question #3

This area has the world’s largest occurrence of tornadoes:

A The Rocky Mountains of the USA

B The Southern Great Plains of the USA

C The Caribbean and Florida

D Equatorial Africa

E Equatorial regions

Question #4

Air rising in the troposphere will tend to cool as it rises. This type of cooling is referred to as ___________________ .
If this air was forced to rise by being pushed up a mountain range, this type of uplift would be referred to as ___________.

A Diabatic, Convergent

B Adiabatic, Convective

C Adiabatic, Convergent

D Adiabatic, Orographic

E Diabatic, Orographic

Question #5

What starts the formation of a Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclone and what signals the end of this storm?

A A Rossby Wave, A Cold Front

B A Cold Front, A Warm Front

C A Rossby Wave. A Warm Front

D A Rossby Wave, An Occluded Front

E An Occluded Front, A Rossby Wave

Question #6

Monsoons are seasonally-reversing winds that bring ___ winters and ___ summers. These are most common in ____ .

A Dry, Wet, the Great Basin

B Hot, Dry, India

C Wet, Dry, India

D Wet, Dry, the Great Plains

E Dry, Wet, South Asia

Question #7

When compared to Cold Fronts, Warm Fronts are associated with _____ rainfall and have a _______ slope for the warm air to rise upon.

A Milder, Steeper Angle

B Heavier, Lower Angle

C Milder, Lower Angle

D Heavier, Steeper Angle

Question #8

Anticyclones are areas of ______ pressure
that circulate _________ in the Northern Hemisphere
and are associated with _______ skies

A High, Clockwise, Clear

B High, Clockwise, Cloudy

C Low, Clockwise, Clear

D High, Counterclockwise, Clear

E Low, Clockwise, Cloudy

Question #9

You hear thunder 25 seconds after seeing a lightning flash. How far away was the lightning?

A 5 miles

B 10 miles

C 3 miles

D 25 miles

E 2 miles

Question #10

A storm located with the tropics of the Atlantic Ocean, with sustained wind speeds of 96 mph would technically be called a _____. If this same storm was in the western Pacific Ocean it would be called a _____.

A hurricane, Tropical Storm

B Typhoon, Hurricane

C Hurricane, Typhoon

D Tropical Storm, Tropical Storm

E Hurricane, El Nino

Question #11

Northern Hemisphere Rossby waves are more extreme in _________ when the Polar Jet Stream moves further _______

A Summer, North

B Winter, North

C Summer, South

D Evening, Inland

E Winter, South

Question #12

These high altitude clouds look like horse tails and are made of ice:

A Cirrus

B Cumulus

C Cumulonimbus

D Nimbostratus

E Stratus

Question #13

These two physical items MUST be present in a parcel of air for it to form clouds and rain.

A Water Vapor & Ice

B Water & Water Vapor

C Dust & Hygroscopic nuclei

D Hygroscopic nuclei & Water Vapor

Question #14

In a Mid Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclone, what is created when the cold front catches up to the warm front?

A A Tornado

B A Hurricane

C A Low Pressure Cell

D A Stationary Front

E An Occluded Front

Question #15

A strong coastal wind blowing towards the land during a warm, springtime afternoon in Southern California would most likely represent a __________

A Land Breeze

B Advection Fog

C Santa Ana Wind

D Monsoon

E Sea Breeze

Question #16

This is the most likely month for a Northern Hemisphere typhoon or hurricane to occur.

A December

B February

C September

D April

E June

Question #17

According to the information presented in this course, this area has the world’s largest concentration of lightning strikes:

A Southern Great Plains

B Florida

C Central Africa

D Caribbean Sea

E Great Basin

Question #18

When the sun comes out after a storm, the transfer of water vapor into the atmosphere from the trees, grasses, bushes, and flowers would be an example of :

A Condensation

B Transpiration

C Evaporation

D Plantspiration

E Perspiration

Question #19

Tropical Storm Charlene would be the ____ tropical storm in the Atlantic that year, and would have certainly formed from a ____

A Fourth, Tropical Depression

B Third, Typhoon

C Second, Hurricane

D Third, Tropical Depression

E Third, Hurricane

Question #20

Galway, Ireland (located approximately 53 degrees North Latitude) would be impacted by these winds for much of the year:

A NE Trade Winds

B Westerly Winds

C Tornadoes

D Polar Easterly Winds

E Santa Ana Winds

Question #21

What are the main two reasons why the atmosphere is so DRY at the North Pole?

A Very Cold & Low Pressure

B Very Cold & they don’t sell alcohol there

C Very Cold & the ITCZ

D Very Cold Air & Westerly Winds

E Very Cold Air & High Pressure

Question #22

Which of the following would be considered HIGH atmospheric pressure?

A 28.15″ of Mercury

B 740 mm of Mercury

C 74 cm of Mercury

D 1029 mb

E 14.3 p.s.i.

Question #23

What is the main reason why some clouds just don’t produce precipitation?

A The droplets inside the cloud don’t grow large enough

B The air doesn’t rise to its LCL

C The RH never gets to 100%

D The air doesn’t reach its Dew Point

E Condensation doesn’t start

Question #24

Place the following in the correct order for being most likely to occur in 1 = winter, 2 = spring, and 3 = Fall

A 1 = Tornadoes, 2 = Hurricanes, and 3 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones

B 1 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones, 2 = Hurricanes, 3 = Tornadoes

C 1 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones, 2= Tornadoes, 3 = Hurricanes

D 1 = Hurricanes, 2 = Tornadoes, 3 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones

E 1 = Tornadoes, 2 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones, 3 = Hurricanes

Question #25

The ITCZ is a zone of ___ pressure located at ____

A Low, the Equator

B Low, 60N

C High, the Equator

D High, 30s

E Low, 30N

Question #26

Droplets of liquid water falling through the troposphere with an average diameter of 0.25 millimeters would be ___ and its shape would most likely be ___

A Rain, Spherical

B Rain, Spherical

C Drizzle, Teardrop

D Drizzle, Spherical

E Dew, Spherical

Question #27

Which air mass contains the warmest, driest air?

A cT

B cP

C mT

D mP

E pT

Question #28

Lightning is more common over land than over the oceans, is most common in tropical regions, and is rare north of 65°N

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #29

During an El Nino year, the following conditions exist for the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean compared to normal:

A Cooler Sea Surface Temperatures and Lower Atmospheric Pressure

B Warmer Sea Surface Temperatures and Lower Atmospheric Pressure

C Warmer Sea Surface Temperatures and Higher Atmospheric Pressure

D Cooler Sea Surface Temperatures and Higher Atmospheric Pressure

Question #30

A cruise ship that sails slowly through thick, still fog in the early morning hours would most likely be experiencing ___

A London Fog

B Advection Fog

C Carnival Fog

D Evaporation fog

E Radiation fog

Question #31

The oceans and seas cover about ___ % of the Earth’s surface area and contain ___ % of the earth’s total water

A 50, 50

B 96.5, 69

C 71, 65

D 97, 96.5

E 71, 96.5

Question #32

Which type of cloud forms hail, lightning and thunder, and which stage of this cloud’s development is most dangerous?

A Cumulonimbus, Dissipating

B Nimbostratus, Cumulus

C Cumulonimbus, Mature

D Nimbostratus, Mature

E Nimbostratus, Dissipating

Question #33

In an occluded front, where is all the warm air?

A It’s in Brazil

B It’s all been lifted off the ground

C It’s north of the Low Pressure Center

D It’s east of the Warm Front

E It’s west of the Cold Front

Question #34

On an average day, when would you expect to get the lowest Relative Humidity at Glendale College?

A 12 noon

B Sunset

C Midnight

D Mid-afternoon

E Sunrise

Question #35

These low clouds stretch horizontally across the sky, creating a blanket of gray skies and possibly some light drizzle, but no significant rainfall.

A Nimbostratus

B Stratus

C Cirrus

D Cumulus

E Cumulonimbus

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