Navigation » List of Schools » Prince George Community College » Biology » Bio 2050 – Anatomy and Physiology » Spring 2021 » Lecture Exam 2
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A ball and socket
B pivot
C hinge
D saddle
Question #2
A Articulations can range in motion from freely mobile to immobile.
B There are three structural categories of articulations.
C All articulations contain some type of cartilage.
D An articulation is a joint between a bone and another bone, cartilage, or tooth.
E Arthrology is the scientific study of articulations.
Question #3
A gliding
B ellipsoid
C multiaxial
D uniaxial
E biaxial
Question #4
A angular
B rotational
C eversion
D sliding
Question #5
A hyperextension.
B dislocation.
C hypertrophy.
D hyperflexion.
E supination.
Question #6
A adduction; abduction
B flexion; extension
C extension; hyperextension
D abduction; adduction
E extension; flexion
Question #7
A extension.
B flexion.
C adduction.
D abduction.
E rotation.
Question #8
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #9
A saddle
B plane
C hinge
D condyle
Question #10
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #11
A Supination and extension
B Eversion and abduction
C Depression and flexion
D Protraction and rotation
E Pronation and adduction
Question #12
A dense irregular connective tissue.
B fibrocartilage.
C areolar connective tissue.
D articular cartilage.
E dense regular connective tissue.
Question #13
A Intervertebral joint
B Second costochondral joint
C First costochondral joint
D First sternocostal joint
E Second sternocostal joint
Question #14
A Pivot
B Plane
C Saddle
D Ball and socket
E Condylar
Question #15
A pronation.
B eversion.
C abduction.
D protraction.
E supination.
Question #16
A rotating
B flexing
C circumducting
D elevating
E hyperextending
Question #17
A slightly mobile.
B dislocated.
C freely mobile.
D fused.
E immobile.
Question #18
A syndesmosis.
B synarthrosis.
C suture.
D synostosis.
E synchondrosis.
Question #19
A diarthroses.
B articular discs.
C menisci.
D bursae.
E fat pads.
Question #20
A Extrinsic ligaments are physically separate from the articular capsule.
B Intrinsic ligaments are thickenings of the articular cartilage.
C Ligaments are composed of dense regular connective tissue.
D Extracapsular ligaments are outside the articular capsule.
E Intracapsular ligaments are within the articular capsule.
Question #21
A Distal humerus
B Phalanges
C Distal head of femur
D Os coxa
Question #22
A Red bone marrow
B Nutrient foramina
C Yellow bone marrow
D Epiphyseal line
E Endosteum
Question #23
A Protection
B Hemopoiesis
C Mineral storage
D Body movement
E Hormone synthesis
Question #24
A Concentric lamellae
B Circumferential lamellae
C Canaliculi
D Perforating canals
E Interstitial lamellae
Question #25
A protect underlying soft tissue and may be slightly curved.
B have a diaphysis and an epiphysis.
C have elaborate shapes, and sometimes resemble sesame seeds.
D include the bones of the wrist that glide across each other.
E are, by definition, not at all curved.
Question #26
A phosphate, glycogen, and nonpolar amino acids.
B glycogen, nitrogenous bases, and calcium.
C calcium, complex carbohydrates, and polar amino acids.
D steroids, proteins, and complex carbohydrates.
E calcium, phosphate, and lipids.
Question #27
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #28
A It is located deep to compact bone.
B It is located in the epiphyses of long bones.
C It forms diploe in the cranial bones.
D It is composed of tubular units called osteons.
E Its spaces hold red bone marrow.
Question #29
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #30
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #31
A yellow marrow to red marrow.
B spongy bone to compact bone.
C red marrow to yellow marrow.
D bone marrow to spongy bone.
Question #32
A It includes two layers: outer fibrous and inner cellular.
B It is composed of dense regular connective tissue.
C It covers the entire bone surface, with the exception of articular areas.
D It is anchored to the bone by collagen fibers.
E It provides stem cells for bone growth and repair.
Question #33
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #34
A skin.
B liver.
C bone.
D kidney.
Question #35
A is composed of tubular units called osteons.
B contains no osteocytes.
C All of the choices are correct.
D forms diploe in the cranial bones.
E has spaces filled with yellow marrow.
Question #36
A chondrocytes, which then trigger osteoblasts to increase bone in a lengthwise fashion.
B osteoblasts, which then communicate to osteocytes and osteoclasts to deposit more hydroxyapatite.
C osteoclasts, which then communicate to osteocytes to increase the size of lacunae.
D osteocytes, which then communicate to osteoblasts to increase synthesis of osteoid.
Question #37
A increase.
B decrease.
Question #38
A thyroid to produce calcitriol.
B liver to produce somatomedin.
C parathyroid to produce parathyroid hormone.
D liver to produce calcitonin.
E brain to produce serotonin.
Question #39
A Yellow bone marrow
B Inorganic salts
C Collagen fibers
D Trabeculae
E Elastic fibers
Question #40
A Cells called chondrocytes, Matrix of protein fibers, Avascular and Gel-like ground substance
B Avascular
C Matrix of protein fibers
D Cells called chondrocytes and Avascular
E Gel-like ground substance
Question #41
A Parathyroid hormone
B Thyroid hormone
C Estrogen and testosterone
D Calcitonin
E Growth hormone
Question #42
A osteoclasts
B osteocytes
C osteoprogenitor cells
D osteoid cells
E osteoblasts
Question #43
A is composed of tubular units called osteons.
B has a brace-like arrangement of trabeculae.
C All of the choices are correct.
D is located deep to spongy bone in the diaphysis.
E is avascular.
Question #44
A Osteoclasts
B Osteoblasts
C Osteoprogenitor cells
D Bone-lining cells
E Osteocytes
Question #45
A bone remodeling.
B intramembranous ossification.
C mesenchymal ossification.
D endochondral ossification.
E orthodontia.
Question #46
A Articular cartilage
B Elastic cartilage
C Fibrocartilage
D Hyaline cartilage
E Reticular cartilage
Question #47
A membranous
B dense connective tissue
C mesenchyme
D osteoid
E hyaline cartilage
Question #48
A Provides flexibility for bending
B Provides passageway for blood vessels
C Forms articular surface
D Site of bone elongation and growth
E Supports soft tissues
Question #49
A sternum (breast bone).
B trapezoid (of wrist).
C femur (of thigh).
D calcaneus (heel).
E radius (of forearm).
Question #50
A high
B low