Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Dense irregular connective tissue

B Cartilage

C Epithelium

D Cartilage and Epithelium

E Areolar connective tissue

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A lower back

B shoulder

C foot

D knee

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A distal

B superior

C medial

D lateral

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

B tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

C blood and hyaline cartilage

D areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

E blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A elastic cartilage

B dense irregular connective tissue

C dense regular connective tissue

D fibrocartilage

E ligaments

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Mesenchymal cell

B Macrophage

C Adipocytes

D Plasma cell

E Mast cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A simple columnar

B pseudostratified columnar

C stratified squamous

D stratified cuboidal

E stratified columnar

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A goblet

B blood

C keratinized

D fibrous

E basal

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A connective

B nervous

C epithelial

D muscular

E fibrous

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Simple columnar

B Stratified keratinized

C Stratified nonkeratinized

D Transitional

E Simple squamous

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A transitional tissue

B reticular tissue

C fibrous connective tissue

D blood

E adipose tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A merocrine

B goblet cell

C apocrine

D None of the choices is correct.

E holocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A simple columnar

B simple squamous

C keratinized stratified squamous

D simple cuboidal

E nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A mast cells; fibroblasts

B osteocytes; chondroblasts

C chondroblasts; plasma cells

D adipocytes; plasma cells

E chondroblasts; fibroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple squamous; stratified squamous

B Simple columnar; transitional

C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

D Pseudostratified; simple squamous

E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A anterior

B lateral

C distal

D dorsal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A transverse

B sagittal

C regional

D frontal

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The visceral layer

B The ventral layer

C The muscle layer

D The parietal layer

E The dorsal layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A posterior

B superior

C midsagittal

D frontal

E inferior

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A pericardial cavity.

B mediastinum.

C hypochondriac space.

D pleural cavity.

E peritoneal cavity.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A shoulder.

B ear.

C knee.

D nose.

E jaw.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pleural

B superior mediastinal

C dorsal

D pericardial

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A nasal

B frontal

C orbital

D cranial

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