Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Cartilage

B Areolar connective tissue

C Epithelium

D Cartilage and Epithelium

E Dense irregular connective tissue

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A knee

B foot

C shoulder

D lower back

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A superior

B medial

C lateral

D distal

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A blood and hyaline cartilage

B tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

C blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

D areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

E ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A fibrocartilage

B elastic cartilage

C ligaments

D dense regular connective tissue

E dense irregular connective tissue

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Mesenchymal cell

B Macrophage

C Plasma cell

D Mast cell

E Adipocytes

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A pseudostratified columnar

B stratified columnar

C stratified squamous

D stratified cuboidal

E simple columnar

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A blood

B fibrous

C basal

D goblet

E keratinized

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A fibrous

B muscular

C connective

D nervous

E epithelial

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Stratified keratinized

B Stratified nonkeratinized

C Simple columnar

D Simple squamous

E Transitional

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A blood

B reticular tissue

C transitional tissue

D fibrous connective tissue

E adipose tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A apocrine

B holocrine

C goblet cell

D None of the choices is correct.

E merocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A simple columnar

B keratinized stratified squamous

C simple squamous

D simple cuboidal

E nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A mast cells; fibroblasts

B osteocytes; chondroblasts

C chondroblasts; plasma cells

D adipocytes; plasma cells

E chondroblasts; fibroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

B Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

C Simple squamous; stratified squamous

D Simple columnar; transitional

E Pseudostratified; simple squamous

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A distal

B lateral

C anterior

D dorsal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A sagittal

B transverse

C regional

D frontal

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The visceral layer

B The dorsal layer

C The parietal layer

D The ventral layer

E The muscle layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A posterior

B inferior

C superior

D frontal

E midsagittal

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A pleural cavity.

B pericardial cavity.

C peritoneal cavity.

D mediastinum.

E hypochondriac space.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A shoulder.

B nose.

C knee.

D jaw.

E ear.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pericardial

B superior mediastinal

C pleural

D dorsal

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A cranial

B nasal

C frontal

D orbital

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