Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  formula feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  breast-feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Suckling reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  kangaroo care

C  calcium supplements

D  Montessori care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  renal failure

B  epidermal fungus

C  kidney dysfunction

D  jaundice

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Squatting

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Kneeling

D  Lying flat on her back

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

B  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

C  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

D  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

A  Androgen

B  Estrogen

C  Oxytocin

D  Testosterone

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  rubella

B  autism

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  spina bifida

B  microcephaly

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  tobacco

B  malnutrition

C  infectious disease

D  alcohol

A  germinal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  fetal period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  maternal age

C  alcohol consumption

D  paternal stress

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  fetogens

B  carcinogens

C  teratogens

D  pathogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  women receive iodine injections

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  singing

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  massage

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  lungs

B  skeletal muscles

C  intestines

D  heart

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  germinal

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  genetic

D  zygotic

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  the skull and torso

D  legs and arms

A  uterus

B  ovaries

C  placenta

D  fallopian tubes

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  blastocyst

B  fetus

C  neonate

D  embryo

A  the blastocyst

B  the fetus

C  the zygote

D  the embryo

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  gamete swapping

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% environmental cause.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  100%

C  40%

D  80%

A  longitudinal studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  They are generally more immature at birth