Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  Montessori care

B  Harlow treatments

C  kangaroo care

D  calcium supplements

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  renal failure

B  jaundice

C  epidermal fungus

D  kidney dysfunction

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Kneeling

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Squatting

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

B  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  smoking

C  cocaine use

D  drinking alcohol

A  autism

B  rubella

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  microcephaly

B  spina bifida

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  infectious disease

B  malnutrition

C  tobacco

D  alcohol

A  embryonic period

B  conception

C  fetal period

D  germinal period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  maternal age

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  teratogens

B  fetogens

C  pathogens

D  carcinogens

A  babies are given iodine baths after birth

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  salt has been iodized

D  women receive iodine injections

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  massage

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  singing

A  midwife

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  paramedics

D  nurse

A  heart

B  lungs

C  intestines

D  skeletal muscles

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  germinal

D  zygote

A  fetal

B  zygotic

C  embryonic

D  genetic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  legs and arms

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the skull and torso

A  placenta

B  fallopian tubes

C  uterus

D  ovaries

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  neonate

B  fetus

C  blastocyst

D  embryo

A  the fetus

B  the blastocyst

C  the embryo

D  the zygote

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  mitosis

C  crossing over

D  gamete swapping

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

A  80%

B  40%

C  60%

D  100%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.