Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  formula feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  breast-feed

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Montessori care

B  kangaroo care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  jaundice

B  kidney dysfunction

C  renal failure

D  epidermal fungus

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

A  Kneeling

B  Squatting

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Lying flat on her back

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Androgen

D  Oxytocin

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  smoking

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  rubella

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  autism

A  anencephaly

B  microcephaly

C  exoancephaly

D  spina bifida

A  infectious disease

B  malnutrition

C  alcohol

D  tobacco

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  embryonic period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  teratogens

B  carcinogens

C  fetogens

D  pathogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  salt has been iodized

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  singing

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  massage

A  midwife

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  paramedics

D  nurse

A  skeletal muscles

B  intestines

C  lungs

D  heart

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  zygote

B  embryonic

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  embryonic

B  zygotic

C  genetic

D  fetal

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  legs and arms

D  the skull and torso

A  ovaries

B  uterus

C  fallopian tubes

D  placenta

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  embryo

B  fetus

C  blastocyst

D  neonate

A  the embryo

B  the blastocyst

C  the zygote

D  the fetus

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  mitosis

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Inactive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  80%

C  40%

D  60%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.