Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  breast-feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  Montessori care

C  kangaroo care

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  renal failure

B  kidney dysfunction

C  jaundice

D  epidermal fungus

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Squatting

C  Kneeling

D  Lying flat on her back

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  drinking alcohol

B  smoking

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  rubella

D  autism

A  exoancephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  anencephaly

A  infectious disease

B  malnutrition

C  alcohol

D  tobacco

A  conception

B  fetal period

C  embryonic period

D  germinal period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  maternal age

C  alcohol consumption

D  paternal stress

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  teratogens

B  carcinogens

C  fetogens

D  pathogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  women receive iodine injections

C  salt has been iodized

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  dancing

B  daily naps

C  massage

D  singing

A  paramedics

B  nurse

C  midwife

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  heart

B  intestines

C  lungs

D  skeletal muscles

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  embryonic

B  zygotic

C  genetic

D  fetal

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  legs and arms

A  ovaries

B  fallopian tubes

C  placenta

D  uterus

A  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  embryo

C  neonate

D  blastocyst

A  the fetus

B  the zygote

C  the embryo

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  mitosis

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  crossing over

D  gamete swapping

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  80%

C  40%

D  60%

A  longitudinal studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  cross-sectional studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur