Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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Question #1

______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.

A Enculturation

B Group-think

C Culture

D World-view

E Collectivism

Question #2

Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.

A observational

B values-free

C progressive

D ethnocentric

E experimental

Question #3

Sa’eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa’eid is displaying what trait?

A collectivism

B progressive cultivation

C situational ethnicity

D cultural relativism

E ethnocentrism

Question #4

When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.

A script

B situation

C evaluation

D relativism

E collectivism

Question #5

One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.

A account for situational identity

B observe cultures in their natural environments

C use ethnocentric interpretations

D eliminate personal bias

E compare between different cultures

Question #6

One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.

A shared learning

B progressive cultivation

C ethnography

D collectivism

E harmful cultural practices

Question #7

The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.

A script

B intelligence

C ethnocentrism

D relativism

E differences

Question #8

The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?

A vertical individualist

B vertical collectivist

C progressive cultivation

D horizontal collectivist

E horizontal individualist

Question #9

Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?

A collectivism

B horizontalism

C the independent self

D individualism

E the interdependent self

Question #10

In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?

A individualistic

B progressive

C personality-based

D shared

E collectivist

Question #11

Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.

A observational trait

B cultural trait

C accumulated ability

D progressive behavior

E universal behavior

Question #12

What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?

A standard scale studies

B Likert scale studies

C collectivism studies

D ethnographic studies

E cross-cultural studies

Question #13

Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?

A situational identity

B horizontal collectivism

C cultural relativism

D ethnocentrism

E progressive cultivation

Question #14

Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?

A one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist

B to compare how their economic differences influence culture

C as a comparison of immigration and culture

D both are Asian-Pacific cultures

E to explore how language shapes culture

Question #15

Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?

A cultural relativism

B way of life

C progressive cultivation

D shared learning

E collectivism

Question #16

When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?

A collectivist

B cultural

C relativistic

D individualistic

E cross-cultural

Question #17

When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:

A accumulated knowledge

B progressive cultivation

C ways of life

D enculturation

E collectivism

Question #18

A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.

A attitude

B role

C script

D evaluation

E intellect

Question #19

Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.

A individualism

B ethnocentrism

C situational ethnicity

D cultural scripts

E observational learning

Question #20

When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:

A a ritual

B self-construal

C ceremonial learning

D collectivism

E a cultural script

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Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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