Quiz 2

A  A police officer trained to examine intoxicated individuals to determine which of several classes of drugs caused the intoxication

B  A teacher trained to recognize the scent of burning marijuana in school premises

C  An emergency room personnel trained to record the actual cause behind drug-related emergency room visits in hospital emergency departments

D  A physician trained to recognize a variety of medication that is administered for drug-related problems

A  methamphetamine

B  alcohol-in-combination

C  marijuana

D  ecstasy (MDMA)

A  monitors arrest rates for various drug-law violations.

B  monitors drug-related medical emergencies.

C  is a system of free public-service announcements.

D  is a voluntary organization for teachers and police officers.

A  amotivational syndrome

B  respiratory arrest from an alcohol overdose

C  paranoia from methamphetamine use

D  high blood pressure from smoking

A  are caused by the immediate presence of the drug in the body.

B  are unrelated to dose.

C  are dangerous.

D  last more than a day.

A  drug misuse.

B  laissez-faire.

C  behavioral tolerance.

D  behavioral toxicity.

A  1,500,000

B  200,000

C  5,000

D  50,000

A  heroin

B  alcohol

C  marijuana

D  cocaine

A  most illicit drugs cause damage to the areas of the brain responsible for understanding right from wrong.

B  research studies find that indicators of criminal or antisocial behavior usually occur before the first use of any illicit drug.

C  there is no relationship between crime and illicit drug use.

D  consistent personality changes are likely with even a few exposures to heroin or cocaine.

A  have an increased likelihood of also having a substance use disorder.

B  are neither more nor less likely to have a substance use disorder.

C  are actually less likely to be dependent on a substance.

D  are often given stimulant drugs as a treatment for the personality disorder.

A  association of drug use with crime

B  high profits for drug sellers

C  dependence

D  toxicity

A  idealization

B  antecedence

C  reinforcement

D  tolerance

A  marijuana

B  alcohol

C  nicotine

D  LSD

A  physical dependence, caused by tolerance.

B  psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.

C  an allergic reaction to the substance.

D  unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

A  substance use disorders.

B  habituation.

C  chronic intoxication.

D  drug-associated bipolar disorder.

A  Tolerance

B  Psychological dependence

C  Physical dependence

D  Behavioral toxicity

A  physical dependence.

B  an antigen-antibody reaction.

C  chronic behavioral disorder.

D  craving.

A  dependence.

B  tolerance.

C  vaccination.

D  acute toxicity.

A  sexual abstinence education

B  decreased use of hormonal contraceptives

C  increased Narcotics Anonymous attendance

D  syringe exchange programs

A  Monitoring the Future study (MTF)

B  Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN)

C  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)

D  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

A  It refers to the use of prescribed drugs in greater amounts than, or for purposes other than, those prescribed by a physician or dentist.

B  It refers to a state in which the individual uses the drug so frequently and consistently that it appears that it would be difficult for the person to get along without using the drug.

C  It refers to the effects of drugs that interfere with normal functioning in such a way as to produce dangerous or potentially dangerous consequences.

D  It refers to a phenomenon seen with many drugs, in which repeated exposure to the same dose of the drug results in a lesser effect.