Quiz 16

A  there were half as many injuries as before the ban.

B  individual players could still get a prescription and use amphetamines if they wanted.

C  the ban was ignored, and most teams still bought amphetamines in large quantities for their players.

D  random urine tests were used to make sure the players were not taking them.

A  1936

B  1992

C  1968

D  1980

A  ergogenic

B  tachyphylaxis

C  pharmacokinetic

D  androgenic

A  a cheap brandy used to improve the performance of racing horses.

B  a cheap brandy used to impair the performance of racing horses.

C  a naturally-occuring opioid used to impair the performance of racing horses.

D  a naturally-occuring opioid used to improve the performance of racing horses.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  14 to 20 percent.

B  6 to 9 percent.

C  35 to 37 percent.

D  25 to 30 percent.

A  cut, ripped, or shredded.

B  wired or hacked.

C  smooth or dry.

D  hot and heavy.

A  high fructose corn syrup.

B  creatine.

C  ginseng.

D  taurine.

A  1992

B  1980

C  1936

D  1968

A  strychnine.

B  arsenic.

C  laudanum.

D  clenbuterol.

A  required to be accurately labeled when included in dietary supplements.

B  listed as Schedule III controlled substances, with limited prescription refills.

C  removed from dietary supplements and became prescription-only drugs.

D  listed as Schedule I controlled substances (no legal medical use).

A  fluid retention.

B  breast enlargement.

C  increased facial hair growth.

D  mood swings.

A  memory loss

B  increased aggressiveness (“‘roid rage”)

C  psychological dependence

D  mood swings

A  the potency of the drugs is so variable from one sample to another.

B  the federal government will not allow research with controlled substances.

C  they produce detectable psychological effects.

D  the researchers could face a massive lawsuit.

A  it would be unethical to expose research participants to the high doses of multiple steroids reportedly used by athletes.

B  the FDA doesn’t want to find out that they might really work.

C  pure steroids have not been available for medical research.

D  no drug company will fund the research.

A  ephedrine.

B  creatine.

C  caffeine

D  St. John’s wort.

A  can significantly improve work output at doses of 300-500 mg.

B  does not appear to improve performance.

C  does not work as well as it did in studies of marathon runners.

D  can double endurance at 80 mg, the amount in a can of Red Bull.

A  can improve performances by a few percentage points.

B  do not really improve athletic performances.

C  enhance total work output by 30 percent or more.

D  actually make people perform more poorly.

A  can easily do so by not taking steroids and not taking amphetamines.

B  basically would have to not eat or drink anything the day of the event.

C  have to be sure to avoid eating almonds, because they might cause a false positive.

D  have to be very careful, because there are more than 3,000 products containing banned substances.

A  steroid use has increased further, because the players now cannot use amphetamines.

B  as many as one-fourth of the players on some teams have been permanently banned from the league.

C  chewing tobacco use has increased.

D  more players are diagnosed with ADHD so they can have therapeutic-use exemptions to take stimulant drugs.

A  The athletes may be endangering their health.

B  Athletes make so much money.

C  Drugs may give an unfair advantage and diminish the sport.

D  They are seen as role models for youth.