Week 5 Reading Quiz Chs. 15 and 17

A  Increasing government spending and/or decreasing taxes

B  Decreasing government spending and/or increasing taxes

C  By only increasing taxes

D  Lowering taxes and raising government spending

A  Contractionary fiscal policy

B  Contractionary monetary policy

C  Expansionary monetary policy

D  Expansionary fiscal policy

A  The unemployment rate is declining.

B  The rate of inflation is declining.

C  The government is spending more money than it receives in taxes for a given year.

D  The government is receiving more money in taxes than it spends in a year.

A  State Legislatures

B  The President

C  The President and Congress

D  Congress

A  Foreign firms dominating the domestic economy

B  Excessive importation of goods and services

C  Government borrowing and spending

D  Private consumption

A  Increasing investment and increasing government spending

B  Decreasing in government spending and increasing in taxes

C  Decreasing in government spending and decreasing taxes

D  Increasing consumption and decreasing taxes

A  Decrease taxes, increase transfer payments, and/or decrease government spending

B  Decrease taxes, decrease government spending, and/or decrease transfer payments

C  Increase taxes, decrease transfer payments, and/or decrease government spending.

D  Increase taxes, increase spending, and/or increase transfer payments

A  Legislative lag; deducted from the higher-income groups to pay the lower income groups

B  Automatic stabilizers; current retirees using funds from current contributions

C  Contractionary fiscal policy; current older workers from funds deducted from younger workers

D  Progressive tax; to current retirees from funds from their past contributions

A  One argument in support of a required balanced federal budget maintains that having a balanced budget each year would make the impacts of economic recessions less severe.

B  One argument against a required balanced federal budget is that the government does not have macroeconomic responsibilities

C  One argument against a required balanced federal budget is that this mandate cannot be added to the Constitution, and therefore, could not be enforced.

D  One argument against a required balanced federal budget is that sometimes it is necessary or beneficial to run large budget deficits in the short-run.

A  Stimulus Package

B  Food Stamps

C  Unemployment Insurance

D  Personal Income Tax

A  Both monetary and fiscal policy

B  Monetary but not fiscal policy

C  Fiscal but not monetary policy

D  Neither monetary or fiscal policy

A  Increase aggregate supply

B  Increase aggregate demand

C  Decrease aggregate supply

D  Decrease aggregate demand

A  There is no change

B  It doubles

C  It decreases

D  It increases

A  $200 million

B  $200 billion

C  $400 billion

D  $400 million

A  There are 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks

B  The FOMC is smaller in size than the Federal Reserve Board

C  There are 14 members of the Federal Reserve Board

D  The head of the Treasury also chairs the Federal Reserve Board

A  Member banks

B  U. S. Congress

C  Board of Governors of the Fed

D  The president

A  Sell off government bonds

B  Raise interest rates

C  Issue more loans

A  Discount rate

B  Reserve requirements

C  Federal funds rate

D  Open market operations

A  Higher interest rates and lower GDP

B  Higher interest rates and higher GDP

C  Lower interest rates and lower GDP.

D  Lower interest rates and higher GDP

A  Selling government securities

B  Increasing the discount rate

C  Lending to nonbanks

D  Purchasing government securities