Test 2

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Question #1

In The Iliad of Homer, Paris, prince of Troy, battles one-on-one with Menelaus, husband of Helen. In the fight, Menelaus drags Paris around by the helmet strap. Paris escapes because the goddess Aphrodite:

A throws a mist over Menelaus’s eyes

B breaks the helmet strap

C hands him a sword

D asks Zeus to save him

Question #2

In The Aeneid of Virgil, the priestess Cassandra warns the Trojans that the Trojan Horse is dangerous. Although she has the gift of prophecy, no one believes her because:

A the goddess Athena did not give her wisdom

B they fear the wrath of Poseidon

C her prophecies have been wrong before

D the god Apollo has cursed her

Question #3

In The Iliad of Homer, the goddess Thetis asks the god Hephaestus to make armor for her son Achilles. This same thing happens with the goddess Venus and the god Vulcan in:

A the myth of Romulus and Remus

B The Aeneid of Virgil

C The Odyssey of Homer

D The Theogony of Hesiod

Question #4

The Torah is the oldest writing of the Hebrews, consisting of five scrolls. In addition to Hebrew literature, the text of these five scrolls can be found in:

A The Metamorphoses of Ovid

B the first books of the New Testament in the bible

C the Qu’ran

D The first books of the Old Testament in the bible

Question #5

The primal elements of Greek mythology include Gaia, the earth, Tartarus, the underworld, and Eros, which is:

A familial love

B the sky

C brotherly love

D the sexual urge

Question #6

In Greek mythology, the sister and wife of Zeus is considered queen of the gods and goddess of marriage and motherhood. Her name is:

A Hestia

B Artemis

C Athena

D Hera

Question #7

According to Hebrew mythology, Yahweh commands Abram to circumcise all males in his household, including boys at the age of:

A puberty

B eight months

C eight years

D eight days

Question #8

Two people who were important to the early spread of Christianity were Peter, a disciple of Jesus, and Paul, who converted to the faith. Paul’s writings make up much of the New Testament in the bible, and are in the form of:

A Oaths

B Poetry

C Analysis

D Epistles

Question #9

What is known of the life of Jesus is found in the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Many biblical scholars agree that there was once a fifth biography Jesus that is called the:

A Nicaean Creed

B Sanhedrin

C Q Source

D Apocrypha

Question #10

One of the Twelve Titans of Greek mythology is:

A Hercules, hero of the Twelve Labors

B Hestia, protector of home and hearth

C Gaia, the Mother Goddess

D Atlas, who holds creation on his shoulders

Question #11

In The Aeneid of Virgil, the harpy predicts that Aeneas will not triumph until he has become so hungry he “eats his tables.” What do the “tables” turn out to be?

A honeycakes topped with fruit

B mathematical equations

C a shield provided by Venus

D his own words, written down

Question #12

Winter happens every year because the earth goddess Demeter is sad that her daughter Persephone must live with her husband Hades. Persephone lives in the underworld for one season because she:

A violated her oath to remain a virgin

B picked a special flower

C ate pomegranate seeds

D fell in love with Hades

Question #13

According to Christian mythology, Jesus is “Christos,” which means “savior,” and a reliever of suffering from Hebrew mythology called the:

A Mahatma

B Messiah

C Rabbi

D Epistle

Question #14

In The Book of Genesis Chapter 16, Sarai encourages Abraham to “go into my maid; that I may obtain children by her.” When her maid Hagar becomes pregnant, Sarai is “despised in her eyes.” Sarai reacts by:

A sending her into the desert

B forgiving her

C circumcising her son, Ishmael

D dealing harshly with her

Question #15

In Islamic mythology, Hagar is considered equal to Sarah because the faith allows polygamy. Hagar’s son Ishmael is considered superior to Isaac, however, because he is:

A not circumcised

B from an Arabic mother

C born first

D from Egypt

Question #16

Before Rome became an empire, Tarquinius Superbus ruled harshly. His son Sextus raped a noblewoman named Lucretia, who committed suicide by:

A stabbing herself in the heart

B holding her breath

C allowing a poisonous snake to bite her

D drinking poison

Question #17

In Greek mythology, the goddess Hera is angry that Zeus has had a child with another woman and sends two snakes to kill baby Herakles in his crib. Herakles lives because:

A he strangles the snakes

B Apollo twines the snakes around a staff

C he drinks the blood of Hydra

D Zeus stops them

Question #18

In The Iliad, Achilles kills Hector and drags his naked body behind his chariot. This is a violation of one of Zeus’s highest laws, which is:

A unclothed men are an abomination

B all who die must be buried

C defeated enemies must be treated with respect

D do not dishonor the god of the dead

Question #19

The early Greek civilization was the Minoan, established on the island of Crete. The was named for the mythical King Minos who supposedly kept a terrible creature in a labyrinth called the:

A Hydra

B Scylla

C Laocoon

D Minotaur

Question #20

According to Hebrew mythology, Yahweh tests Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son Isaac. According to Islamic mythology, Allah asks Abraham to sacrifice Ishmael. The Islamic sacrifice is stopped by:

A an angel

B a tribe of people

C a voice from a burning bush

D the parting of the Red Sea

Question #21

The two primal elements that exist at the beginning of the Hebrew creation myth are:

A water and darkness

B day and night

C heaven and earth

D light and air

Question #22

In The Iliad, the war is going badly for the Greeks because Achilles refuses to fight. His best friend Patroclus encourages the Greek soldiers by entering the battle wearing the:

A armor of Achilles

B armor of Athena

C golden fleece

D shield of Heracles

Question #23

The Roman Republic grew strong by defeating the Carthaginians and taking control of the Mediterranean. The Roman general who ended the Punic Wars was:

A Julius Ceasar

B Scipio Africanus

C Marc Antony

D Ceasar Augustus

Question #24

Both Odysseus and Achilles attempt to avoid fighting in the Trojan War. Achilles’ mother hides her son by disguising him as a:

A woman

B god

C old beggar

D rock

Question #25

One of the labors of Heracles was to clean the Augean stables. He accomplishes this in one day with help from:

A his father Zeus

B Iolaus, his companion

C the goddess Athena

D a river, which he diverts

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