Chapter 11 Test The Great Plains

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Question #1

If you were driving west along Interstate 70 from Topeka to Denver, for much of your trip the landscape around you would appear relatively flat, but overall you would be driving ________.,,

A Uphill

B Uphill and then downhill

C Actually you would remain level

D Downhill

Question #2

Geographers Frank and Deborah Popper have proposed that in the future, much of the Great Plains should be taken out of agricultural production and instead used for what?

A A separate homeland for Native Americans

B A huge grassland habitat for restored herds of bison

C For the development of wind farms

D To open the area up for the mining of oil from deep shale reserves

Question #3

According to the lecture, which state gets the LEAST amount of hail on average?

A North Dakota

B Idaho

C Utah

D Wyoming

E Colorado

Question #4

The United States and Canada produce 99% of the world’s exports of what crop, most of which is produced in the Great Plains?

A Corn

B Wheat

C Sunflowers

D Cotton

Question #5

The discovery of what resource, in 1874, in the Black Hills of South Dakota caused the U.S. government to break their treaty with the Dakota Sioux?

A Copper

B Silver

C Oil

D Gold

Question #6

When warm air from the Gulf of Mexico meets cold, dry air from the Arctic in the Great Plains the result is what?

A El Niño

B Thunderstorms and tornadoes

C Chinook winds

D A lack of snowfall in winter

Question #7

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the region’s agriculture?

A A major crop innovation was the so-called ‘hard’ winter wheat

B Initially, settlers in the region lived in sod houses

C All of the answer choices are correct

D Spring wheat is well-suited to the region’s severe winters

E Most agriculture tends to be localized, small-scale farms operated by single families

Question #8

Which of the following best describes the climate in the Great Plains?

A Dry, frigid winters with periods of high rainfall in the summer.

B Mild year round with dry summers and wet winters

C Mild winters with dry, hot summers.

D Dry with extreme temperature differences between the seasons

Question #9

Which of these rivers does NOT cross the Great Plains region?

A Red River

B Missouri River

C Canadian River

D Arkansas River

E Kern River

Question #10

http://www.tornadofacts.net/tornado-alley-facts.php (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, why are building codes more strict in this area?

A People in this area have more money to spend

B This area has less resources

C To keep housing prices high

D Building materials are more expensive

E To help prevent damage and loss of lives

Question #11

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT true regarding precipitation in the Great Plains region?

A Regional droughts tend to occur about every 20 years

B One of the region’s worst droughts took place between 1945 and 1950

C Most of the region’s precipitation occurs April through August

D Precipitation is influenced by Warm, moist air from Gulf of Mexico

E Precipitation is influenced by cool dry air from the north

Question #12

Before it became a U.S. state, eastern Oklahoma was set-aside for what?

A The Nation of Oklahoma

B As “Indian Territory” for thousands of Native Americans displaced from the southeastern United States

C A Mormon nation

D An expansion area for Texas.

Question #13

What two 19th Century technologies were key to encouraging settlement in the Great Plains?

A The railroad and the automobile.

B The automobile and the airplane.

C Automobiles and the steel plow.

D The steel plow and the railroad.

Question #14

About how many bison were living on the Great Plains before Euro-Americans began hunting them?

A 8,000,000

B 80,000

C 80,000,000

D 800,000

Question #15

The forced migration of tens of thousands of people from the “Five Civilized Tribes” — Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole from their homelands in the southeastern United States to “Indian Territory” in what is now Oklahoma is called what?

A The Jackson Accord.

B The Trail of Tears

C The Homesteading Act

D The Five Tribes Act

Question #16

The largest dune field in North America is located in the Great Plains and is called what?

A The South Dakota Dunes

B The Nebraska Sand Hills

C The Clovis Dunes

D The Ogallala Sand Hills

Question #17

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SosZ2ZRJymU (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the video, where did the various routes lead the Cherokee people to?

A Oklahoma

B Arizona

C Nova Scotia

D Kentucky

E Louisiana

Question #18

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT true regarding the settlement of the Great Plains region?

A Buffalo hunting was the main economic base of the Plains Indians

B The first European settlers tended to settle next to sources of water

C The Great Plains were initially bypassed in favor of movement to the West Coast

D Initially, the mobility of the Great Plains Indians was limited by lack of transportation

E Horses were first introduced into the region by English trappers heading west

Question #19

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT?

A The Great Lakes and the Mississippi River are the major transportation routes for Great Plains grain headed to market

B Wheat harvesting tends to be done by teams of crews operating large mechanical combines

C The Ogallala aquifer occupies about 100,000 square miles and was created in the Pleistocene era about 25,000 years ago

D It would appear that Montana and North Dakota had the most harvested acres of wheat in 2002

E Most of the farms in Montana tend to larger than the farms in North Dakota

Question #20

https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Wild-Places/Prairie-Potholes (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which of these is NOT a species that benefits from prairie potholes?

A Waterbirds

B Bats

C Shore birds

D Grasslands birds

E Waterfowl birds

Question #21

The Department of Energy is investing $60 billion in rural parts of the United States, largely in the Great Plains, in order to develop what alternative source of energy?

A Wind

B Hydroelectric

C Biofuels

D Solar power

Question #22

Most secondary sector activity in the Great Plains is related to what primary sector activity?

A Mining

B There is little secondary sector activity in the Great Plains

C Agriculture

D Logging

Question #23

http://www.tornadofacts.net/tornado-alley-facts.php (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, what weather phenomenon commonly occurs in this region?

A Dust storms

B Blue Northers

C El Nino

D Sundowner winds

E Supercell thunderstorms

Question #24

According to the lecture, which state would appear to have the LOWEST average Certainty Rating

A Texas

B Utah

C South Dakota

D Oklahoma

E Nebraska

Question #25

Most of the tourism and recreation sector in the Great Plains relies on visitors from where?

A People from overseas

B People from nearby regions

C People from all over North America

D People from the Great Plains

Question #26

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT true regarding the Great Plains region?

A Badlands National Park is in South Dakota

B Elevation rises from east to west

C The High Plains extend from Texas up to Nebraska

D The Black Hills are part of the Rocky Mountains

E The Lake Agassiz Basin once contained the largest of the Cretaceous era lakes

Question #27

Most major cities in the northern Great Plains are located where?

A Near the edge of the region

B In the southern portion of the region

C Near the border with Canada

D In the center of the region

Question #28

What event effectively ended Native American resistance to Euro-American settlement in the Great Plains?

A The massacre of more than 200 Dakota men, women, and children near Wounded Knee

B The defeat of General Custer at Little Big Horn forced the US government to negotiate.

C Prospectors in the area brought diseases that largely wiped out the Native American presence in the area.

D The US Homestead Act was passed to allow for settlement only on previously unclaimed lands.

Question #29

According to the lecture, which of the following is incorrect regarding the ranching industry of the Great Plains region?

A The post-World War I period saw the greatest expansion of the region’s ranching industry

B Every state in the region has some form of cattle ranching

C Railroads linking the region to the West Coast contributed to the expansion of the ranching industry

D Ranching was introduced into Texas by Spanish

E Overgrazing was a major contributing factor to the collapse of the ranching industry

Question #30

Recent Latino and Asian immigrants have been attracted to the Great Plains because of jobs in what industry?

A Agriculture

B Automobile manufacturing

C Meat packing

D Mining

Question #31

Early settlers used the name the “Great American Desert” to refer to the Great Plains because of what characteristic of the region?

A The lack of trees.

B The use of dromedaries for travel.

C The low rainfall.

D The miles and miles of sand and dunes.

Question #32

What law passed in 1862 encouraged settlement of the Great Plains by providing up to 160 acres of land to settlers who were able to make productive use of it?

A The Morrill Act

B The Donation Land Claim Act

C The Homestead Act

D The Dawes Act

Question #33

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT?

A Oklahoma and northern Texas seem to be the epicenter of tornado activity

B Blizzards occur when cold polar air masses push south along the Rockies

C Chinooks are best known for warm, dry air descending from Rocky Mountains

D Chinook winds most often occur during the summer

E Tornadoes result from the collision of air masses

Question #34

Looking at the diagram (11.4), about how many inches of precipitation does Bismarck, North Dakota get on average in May?

A 20 inches

B 30 inches

C 3 inches

D 2 inches

Question #35

Looking at the diagram (figure 11.4), on average when are the temperatures in Lubbock and Bismarck most similar?

A Winter

B Fall

C Spring

D Summer

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Chapter 11 Test The Great Plains

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