Chapter 2 Test North America’s Environment Setting

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Question #1

If the same amount of sunlight was hitting an area of land and an area of water, which area would heat more rapidly?,,

A They would both heat at about the same rate

B The water would heat more rapidly.

C It would depend on the characteristics of the water and land.

D The land would heat more rapidly.

Question #2

The Blue Ridge Mountains are part of what mountain range?

A The Appalachians

B The Rocky Mountains

C The Olympic Mountains

D The Cascade Range

E The Sierra Nevadas

Question #3

https://www.geolounge.com/continental-divide/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the map on the webpage, the westernmost continental divide in the lower 48 states is

A The Laurentian Divide

B The Great Divide

C Triple Divide Peak

D The Great Basin

E The St. Lawrence Divide

Question #4

What kind of climate does Coastal California have?

A Humid Subtropical

B Highland

C Tropical Wet

D Mediterranean

E Steppe

Question #5

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding soil types in the United States?

A Darker colors mean more organic material in the soils

B Utisols dominate the southeastern part of the United States

C Alfisols have high native fertility and are found in the humid and subhumid parts of the United States

D Oxisols are the best for growing wheat and potatoes

E Mollisols are the ‘soils of the grasslands’

Question #6

Looking at the maps (Figure 2.12), what part of North America receives the highest levels of precipitation during the summer?

A The Gulf Coast

B The Pacific Northwest

C New England

D The Great Plains

Question #7

Differences in atmospheric pressure are measured using what?

A A pressure gradient

B A thermometer

C A compression meter

D A barometer

Question #8

Which major physical feature in North America was created by down-cutting?

A The Great Lakes

B The Appalachian mountains

C The Erie Canal

D The Grand Canyon

Question #9

Sinkholes are associated with which type of landscape?

A Fluvial

B Karst

C Volcanic

D Glacial

Question #10

Looking at the map (Figure 2.13), during what time of the year does Toronto, Ontario have the most precipitation?

A During the winter

B During the spring and fall

C Actually the precipitation is even all year round

D During the summer

Question #11

Areas with dry climates on the leeward (downwinD. side of mountain ranges are said to be located in the what?

A Rain shadow

B Nonprecipitous zones

C Arroyos

D High deserts

Question #12

The lava of a shield volcano

A Erupts explosively, spreading ash and debris through the atmosphere

B Tends to contain a large amount of gas bubbles

C Has a low viscosity and so flows across the landscape

D Is the hottest form of lava because it comes from deeper within the earth

Question #13

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the physical geography of the United States?

A There are four marine air masses and one continental air masses influencing the climate of the United States

B The Great Lakes and the Great Salt Lake are examples of closed waterway systems

C Deforestation, overgrazing, and overcropping are the three main human factors in the process of erosion

D The Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico are the main drainage areas for the continental United States

E Precipitation in the state of Washington tends be caused by orographic lifting

Question #14

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shield/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which of these natural resources is NOT found in the Canadian Shield?

A Copper

B Gold

C Silver

D Nickel

E Plutonium

Question #15

The study of the environmental characteristics of Earth is called what?

A Environmental geography

B Earth studies

C Physical geography

D Human geography

Question #16

On average, temperatures decline about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit for every 1000 ft rise in elevation. What is this temperature decline called? (Note that the book says 2.5 degrees F; this is incorrect – it is 3.5 degrees F)

A Normal lapse rate

B Vertical thermic lapse

C Nominal rate of decline

D Altitudinal decline

Question #17

When depositional forces are dominant on a coastline, those forces produce which of the following features?

A Broad beaches

B Sea stacks (isolated columns of rocks)

C Sea cliffs

D Rugged, narrow beaches

Question #18

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the physical geography of the United States?

A Continental air masses tend be moist and unstable most of the year

B Land heats faster and cools faster than water

C Being close to the ocean will moderate your temperature – you will have lower highs and higher lows

D In the United States, oil fields and natural gas fields tend to overlap

E One would find midlatitude deciduous forests in states like Ohio and Kentucky

Question #19

The Intermontane physiographic province has which of the following characteristics?

A Widespread volcanism and tectonic uplift

B Low, rolling hills

C Many fertile swamps and marshes

D Steep canyons, mesas and buttes

Question #20

Which variable influences that amount of solar radiation of a place, and the length of day in that place?

A Longitude

B Time

C Angle

D Latitude

Question #21

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shield/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which of these is NOT a geologic region in the Canadian Shield?

A Bear Province

B Southern Province

C Toronto Province

D Nain Province

E Superior

Question #22

Which major physical feature in North America did glaciers create?

A The Grand Canyon

B The Great Lakes

C The Erie Canal

D The Rocky mountains

Question #23

Most of North America is located on which tectonic plate?

A The Atlantic Plate

B The North American Plate

C The Pacific Plate

D The Juan de Fuca Plate

Question #24

How are people living near the Great Lakes impacted by the weather changes related to presence of a large body of water?

A Temperatures are moderated by the presence of the lakes, but precipitation is decreased.

B Temperatures are unaffected by the presence of the lakes, and precipitation is decreased.

C Temperatures are moderated by the presence of the lakes, but precipitation is increased.

D Temperatures are unaffected by the presence of the lakes, and precipitation is increased.

Question #25

Which of Koeppen’s six major climatic zones is characterized by warm and humid weather year round?

A H

B A

C E

D C

E B

Question #26

Orographic precipitation is caused by what?

A Moist air cooling as it is forced to higher elevations

B Dry air cooling as it is forced to lower elevations

C Moist air warming as it is forced to lower elevations

D Dry air warming as it is forced to higher elevations

Question #27

The first mountain chain that slowed the western movement of early American settlers was ________.

A The Sierras

B The Ozark Mountains

C The Rocky Mountains

D The Appalachian Mountains

Question #28

In general, warmer air masses can hold ________ moisture than colder air masses.

A Actually there isn’t a stable relationship between temperature and moisture in the air.

B Less

C About the same

D More

Question #29

http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/cvo/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the USGS, which mountains in the Cascade Range are monitored for volcanic activity?

A Mount Hood and Crater Lake

B Mount Jefferson and Newberry Volcano

C Currently all volcanoes in the Cascade Range are monitored

D Mount Rainier and Mt. St. Helens

E Mount Adams and Mount Baker

Question #30

The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain physiographic province has which of the following characteristics?

A Many fertile swamps and marshes

B Low, rolling hills

C Small mountain ranges and flat valleys

D Folding, uplift, and faulting

Question #31

According to the video, which is NOT a component of GIS?

A People

B Database

C Software

D All of the these answer choices are components of GIS

E Network

Question #32

The San Andreas Fault is located in which part of North America?

A The southeast

B California

C The Great Plains

D The northwest

Question #33

The Erie Canal was constructed to provide water route between the Atlantic Coast and what?

A The Great Lakes

B The Ohio River

C The Mississippi River

D Lake Powell

Question #34

Another name for the process of mountain building is what?

A Down cutting

B Orogeny

C Elevation formation

D Eolian activity

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Chapter 2 Test North America’s Environment Setting

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