Quiz 7 - Geog 322
The “China Effect” or “China Cycle” with regard to trade with Latin America refers to:
- the positive impact that increasing trade with China has on Latin America’s industrial sectors
- the diversification (rather than specialization) of Latin America’s natural resources to meet Chinese demand
- Chinese demand for and investment in Latin America’s mineral and agricultural resources, beginning in the 1990s
- the increase in imports of manufactured goods from China in the 1980s
Commodity Chains:
- are useful to understand how products are produced, not consumed
- pertain solely to industrial rather than agricultural products
- help us understand connections between places of production and consumption
- typically refer solely to specialized labor in a distinct place
The privatization of agricultural natural resources:
- is similar to resource nationalism
- has occurred in every country in Latin America except Cuba
- relies on government involvement to determine what is produced or grown
- did not exist in Latin America until very recently
Which of the following statements regarding banana cultivation in Latin America is most accurate?
- US authorities and banana corporations held colonial-like power over governments
- The labor force used on banana plantations is highly mobile, i.e. frequently move from one location to another
- Mexico has produced nearly all of the US’s bananas for the last 140 or so years
- the Caribbean has been unable to participate in international banana trade
Which of the following statements about oil and gas supplies in Latin America is most accurate?
- Brazil’s oil company, Petrobras, is a privately owned company that has a long history of scandal and corruption
- Under Hugo Chavez Venezuela sent oil to Cuba in exchange for doctors to serve their lower income populations
- oil and gas supplies are exclusively found in off shore locations such as the Gulf of Mexico
- the largest oil producers in the region are Mexico, Ecuador and Venezuela
The “open veins” of Latin America:
- Refer to the environmental movement that helped secure safe working conditions for miners
- reference the large silver and gold deposits exploited by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and other Europeans
- Refers solely to US involvement in the region with regard to natural resources
- refer to oil deposits in the Amazon
The case study on soy production in Brazil illustrates that:
- most of the soy produced benefits local food supply
- most of the production is in coastal regions
- the US receives the majority of the crop
- soy production benefits mostly large farming operations
The Case Study of oil in Mexico reveals that:
- PEMEX has a monopoly on the industry that it has yet to relinquish
- Mexico did not begin exporting oil until their economic crisis of the 1980s
- most of the oil is consumed in Mexico
- much of the oil is sent unrefined to the US
Which of the following place associations is incorrect?
- Bajio—Argentina
- Pampas—Argentina
- PDVSA—Venezuela
- Cerro Rico–Bolivia
Which of the following statements about PEMEX is most accurate?
- It is Paraguay’s state-owned oil company
- It is not currently open to investment by foreign oil and gas companies
- sprung from worker demands for a collective labor agreement
- It has a remarkably good environmental protection record
Thanks to our users for contributing their review materials. All the materials you see are submitted by our users to help other users prepare for their own exams. If you need help with your online classes, contact us for quote and queries.
