Exam 2 Soc 305
According to five factors in Personality figure 6.2, “personality traits” are determined by
- emotion and cognition only
- geography and economy only
- societies’ types only
- biological and cultural bases
A need for approval of others and self is stressed by
- the conflict model
- the consistency model
- the fulfillment model
- the interactionist theory
Our visual perception for figure 8.5 in Culture and Cognition chapter
- often believe the top line is shorter than bottom line the bottom line is indeed longer
- often believe the bottom line is longer than top line the top line is truly longer
- often believe the two lines are equal
- often believe the top line is longer than bottom line
According to Hudson’s Visual Perception in Chapter figure 8.8
- the hunter is likely to kill the elephant in the background
- the hunter is likely to kill the gazelle in the foreground as perceived by Americans
- the hunter will kill both animals at once for sure
- the hunter won’t kill any animal for sure
According to lecture and chapter, “problem solving” indicates that
- there are no differences at all among world population on this issue
- there are no need at all for approval by others
- people attempt to discover ways of achieving that do not readily attainable.
- there are no need to feel upset at all
According to book chapter and lecture, discrimination involves action and prejudice involves thinking but not action
- True
- False
According to book chapter, human “creativity” belongs most likely to
- Cognition
- Emotion
- Behavior
- Immune system
According to “emotion” lecture, surprise and disgust = embarrassment
- True
- False
According to blue eyes and brown eyes video, the teacher conducted a
- social experiment in class
- social survey in class
- a gender difference in math and science
- a face to face in-depth interview in class
The notes said to study personality, besides survey, experiment and field work, researchers can also use
- drawing and sentence completion analyses
- sports activity analysis
- students’ school activity analysis
- students’ home activity analysis
According to Plutchik’s cognitive studies in lecture notes
- suprise and happy = embarrassment
- surprise and anticipation should be opposite emotions
- anger and fear = joy
- love and care = hate
According to Professor Richard Lynn’s surveys on “cognitive scores” among many countries the differences are basically
- politically determined
- evolutionarily determined
- economically determined
- sociologically determined
According to lecture and chapter
- modern people are more likely to use circling time consciousness
- primitive tribe people are more likely to use the liner time tribe people are more likely to use the linear time
- modern people are more likely to have the linear time consciousness
- white children have very low math scores
According to the Consistency model
- the content of personality is largely learned
- a person should never try to control anxiety-modification of events
- a person does not need to be approved by others
- a person never tries to socialize in a society
According to the Deficiency theory
- disadvantaged minorities likely to have weak socialization process, emotional and behavioral problems, and higher drop out rates.
- all minorities are discriminated against by the middle class in the U.S.
- all minorities worked as cheap labors in the U.S.
- minority members do not like one another
According to the lecture notes, international IQ and math scores
- belong to behavior component of personality
- belong to cognitive component of personality
- belong to emotional component of personality
- none of the above
In “obedience to authority” experiment, the independent variables include
- the respondents’ obedience level
- male and female male and female of respondents
- the respondents’ religion education
- the electrical shocks toward the respondents
In Eyes on the Prize – Awakening
- the two whites who killed the black boy were announced “guilty” by the southern court
- the two whites who killed the black boy were announced “not guilty” by the southern court
- the two whites were arrested after their murder of the boy
- none of the above
In book chapter, “acculturation” means people adopt their own culture only
- True
- False
The lectures on both Deficiency and Bias theories the remote causal social factor is the plantation economy
- True
- False
In studying behavior, delinquency and crime are explained by social control and social strain theories only
- True
- False
In chapter, “aggression” is any act that intentionally hurts another person either physically or psychologically.
- True
- False
In chapter, “stereotypes” can be either positive or negative attitudes toward a group of people.
- True
- False
In chapter, besides the 6 emotions, the table also listed “shame” and “shock” emotions.
- True
- False
In chapter, Darwin said that facial emotions are biologically innate, and evolutionarily adaptive.
- True
- False
In chapter, it is said that there are no differences in how parents structure the home environment for children.
- True
- False
In chapter, many studies provided initial evidence for the universality of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.
- True
- False
In chapter, the author said “emotions” are the same as “moods”.
- True
- False
In lecture, anomie suicide equals to altruist suicide
- True
- False
In LA County Jail, the gang members took the letter __ out of words
- “A” A
- “B”
- “C”
- “D”
In Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes
- the teacher conducted a social survey
- the teacher conducted a field study
- the teacher conducted a social experiment study
- all of the above
In Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes the students were from the sixth grade.
- True
- False
In lecture and chapter, institutionalized discrimination is preferential treatment solely on the basis of minority group membership.
- True
- False
In lecture, “liner time” relates to both primitive and modern cultures.
- True
- False
In lecture, Bias theory pointed out the discrimination from the elite class is the central cause of inequality in the U.S.
- True
- False
In lecture, social scientists would treat “secondary emotion” as
- results of simple life experiences of both humans and animals
- emotional constructions of humans only
- interaction strategies among both humans and animals
- family inherited factor
In lecture, Durkheim’s suicide study has three types of suicide only
- True
- False
In obedience to authority video, there is only a very small percent respondence showed the obedience
- True
- False
In lecture, suicide is the dependent variable that affects gender and age
- True
- False
In the book a higher-order mental process includes
- touch and smell of humans
- thinking and reasoning of animals
- decision making and problem solving of humans
- smell and touch of animals
In the book the FIRST cognition processes to occur when people process stimuli are
- human selfishness and society’s conflicts
- social roles of individuals
- sensation and perception
- hate and love feelings
In Eyes on the Prize – Awakening, the city called Money had the bus workers’ strike.
- True
- False
Lecture and Yanomamo video indicate individuals from nonliterate or primitive cultures develop________ than those in modern ones
- worse geographical memory skills
- better geographical memory skills
- equal memory skills
- more negative memory skills
Lectures indicate one crucial requirement for a child’s psychological and physical development appears to be the presence in infancy of
- a caring person to whom the emotional attachments are formed
- a child’s mother
- abundant intellectual stimulation
- a peer group
Personality refers to the unique constellation of traits, attributes, qualities, and individual characteristics.
- True
- False
Researchers hypothesize that in ________societies people are more likely to use supernatural powers than acquiring empirical evidences
- modern
- socialist
- primitive
- isolated
Socialization is a learning process in which what is learned can be described as
- skills greatly influenced by inheritance
- desires greatly influenced by greed
- how to meet family, community, and society’s expectations and pass the knowledge to the next generation
- how to achieve personal goals
The cross country surveys on average IQ conducted by Richard Lynn show that
- Korea ranked the second highest of 106 points
- Hong Kong ranked the highest of 106 points
- Japan ranked the highest of 106 points
- China ranked the highest of 106 points
Anomie suicides occur when immigration rate is high in a place.
- True
- False
Socializations not only produce personality but also produce
- age and gender
- values and norms
- race and ethnicity
- socialist and capitalist societies
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