Chapter 2 Test - Geog 321
If the same amount of sunlight was hitting an area of land and an area of water, which area would heat more rapidly?
- They would both heat at about the same rate
- The water would heat more rapidly.
- It would depend on the characteristics of the water and land.
- The land would heat more rapidly.
Another name for the process of mountain building is what?
- Down cutting
- Eolian activity
- Elevation formation
- Orogeny
The Erie Canal was constructed to provide water route between the Atlantic Coast and what?
- Lake Powell
- The Ohio River
- The Mississippi River
- The Great Lakes
The San Andreas Fault is located in which part of North America?
- The northwest
- The southeast
- California
- The Great Plains
According to the video, which is NOT a component of GIS?
- Network
- People
- All of the these answer choices are components of GIS
- Software
- Database
The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain physiographic province has which of the following characteristics?
- Folding, uplift, and faulting
- Small mountain ranges and flat valleys
- Many fertile swamps and marshes
- Low, rolling hills
For question #32, go here:
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/cvo/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
According to the USGS, which mountains in the Cascade Range are monitored for volcanic activity?
- Mount Hood and Crater Lake
- Mount Jefferson and Newberry Volcano
- Mount Rainier and Mt. St. Helens
- Mount Adams and Mount Baker
- Currently all volcanoes in the Cascade Range are monitored
In general, warmer air masses can hold ________ moisture than colder air masses.
- Actually there isn’t a stable relationship between temperature and moisture in the air.
- About the same
- Less
- More
The first mountain chain that slowed the western movement of early American settlers was ________.
- The Rocky Mountains
- The Ozark Mountains
- The Sierras
- The Appalachian Mountains
Orographic precipitation is caused by what?
- Moist air warming as it is forced to lower elevations
- Moist air cooling as it is forced to higher elevations
- Dry air cooling as it is forced to lower elevations
- Dry air warming as it is forced to higher elevations
Which of Koeppen’s six major climatic zones is characterized by warm and humid weather year round?
- E
- C
- A
- H
- B
How are people living near the Great Lakes impacted by the weather changes related to presence of a large body of water?
- Temperatures are unaffected by the presence of the lakes, and precipitation is increased.
- Temperatures are unaffected by the presence of the lakes, and precipitation is decreased.
- Temperatures are moderated by the presence of the lakes, but precipitation is increased.
- Temperatures are moderated by the presence of the lakes, but precipitation is decreased.
Most of North America is located on which tectonic plate?
- The Pacific Plate
- The North American Plate
- The Juan de Fuca Plate
- The Atlantic Plate
Which major physical feature in North America did glaciers create?
- The Erie Canal
- The Grand Canyon
- The Rocky mountains
- The Great Lakes
For question #34, go here:
According to the webpage, which of these is NOT a geologic region in the Canadian Shield?
- Southern Province
- Toronto Province
- Superior
- Bear Province
- Nain Province
Which variable influences that amount of solar radiation of a place, and the length of day in that place?
- Latitude
- Time
- Longitude
- Angle
The Intermontane physiographic province has which of the following characteristics?
- Many fertile swamps and marshes
- Low, rolling hills
- Widespread volcanism and tectonic uplift
- Steep canyons, mesas and buttes
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the physical geography of the United States?
- One would find midlatitude deciduous forests in states like Ohio and Kentucky
- Continental air masses tend be moist and unstable most of the year
- In the United States, oil fields and natural gas fields tend to overlap
- Land heats faster and cools faster than water
- Being close to the ocean will moderate your temperature – you will have lower highs and higher lows
When depositional forces are dominant on a coastline, those forces produce which of the following features?
- Rugged, narrow beaches
- Sea stacks (isolated columns of rocks)
- Broad beaches
- Sea cliffs
On average, temperatures decline about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit for every 1000 ft rise in elevation. What is this temperature decline called?
(Note that the book says 2.5 degrees F; this is incorrect – it is 3.5 degrees F)
- Altitudinal decline
- Normal lapse rate
- Nominal rate of decline
- Vertical thermic lapse
The study of the environmental characteristics of Earth is called what?
- Earth studies
- Environmental geography
- Human geography
- Physical geography
For question #35, go here:
According to the webpage, which of these natural resources is NOT found in the Canadian Shield?
- Silver
- Gold
- Copper
- Plutonium
- Nickel
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the physical geography of the United States?
- Deforestation, overgrazing, and overcropping are the three main human factors in the process of erosion
- The Great Lakes and the Great Salt Lake are examples of closed waterway systems
- The Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico are the main drainage areas for the continental United States
- There are four marine air masses and one continental air masses influencing the climate of the United States
- Precipitation in the state of Washington tends be caused by orographic lifting
The lava of a shield volcano
- Tends to contain a large amount of gas bubbles
- Has a low viscosity and so flows across the landscape
- Erupts explosively, spreading ash and debris through the atmosphere
- Is the hottest form of lava because it comes from deeper within the earth
Areas with dry climates on the leeward (downwinD. side of mountain ranges are said to be located in the what?
- High deserts
- Rain shadow
- Arroyos
- Nonprecipitous zones
Looking at the map (Figure 2.13), during what time of the year does Toronto, Ontario have the most precipitation?
- Actually the precipitation is even all year round
- During the spring and fall
- During the winter
- During the summer
Sinkholes are associated with which type of landscape?
- Karst
- Fluvial
- Glacial
- Volcanic
Which major physical feature in North America was created by down-cutting?
- The Appalachian mountains
- The Erie Canal
- The Great Lakes
- The Grand Canyon
Differences in atmospheric pressure are measured using what?
- A pressure gradient
- A compression meter
- A barometer
- A thermometer
Looking at the maps (Figure 2.12), what part of North America receives the highest levels of precipitation during the summer?
- New England
- The Gulf Coast
- The Pacific Northwest
- The Great Plains
According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding soil types in the United States?
- Alfisols have high native fertility and are found in the humid and subhumid parts of the United States
- Utisols dominate the southeastern part of the United States
- Oxisols are the best for growing wheat and potatoes
- Darker colors mean more organic material in the soils
- Mollisols are the ‘soils of the grasslands’
What kind of climate does Coastal California have?
- Tropical Wet
- Highland
- Mediterranean
- Steppe
- Humid Subtropical
For question #32, go here:
https://www.geolounge.com/continental-divide/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
According to the map on the webpage, the westernmost continental divide in the lower 48 states is
- The Laurentian Divide
- Triple Divide Peak
- The Great Divide
- The Great Basin
- The St. Lawrence Divide
The Blue Ridge Mountains are part of what mountain range?
- The Sierra Nevadas
- The Appalachians
- The Cascade Range
- The Rocky Mountains
- The Olympic Mountains
Question 35
1 / 1 pts
For #31, go here:
(Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
https://www.geolounge.com/continental-divide/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
According to the webpage, what is the most popular and well-known continental divide?
- The Great Divide
- The Great Basin
- The Arctic Divide
- The Laurentian Divide
- The Eastern Divide
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